Evaluated publications containing records of lichens of Finland
Preliminary version 1 March 2012

  1. Alstrup, V. & D. L. Hawksworth, 1990: The lichenicolous fungi of Greenland. - Meddelelser om Grønland Bioscience 31: 1 - 90.
  2. Aptroot, A., H. J. M. Sipman & C. M. van Herk, 2001: Cladonia monomorpha, a neglected cup lichen from Europe. - Lichenologist 33, 4: 271 - 283.

  3. Czeczuga, B., E. Czeczuga-Semeniuk, O. Vitikainen & T. Ahti, 2004: Carotenoides from green-algae and cyanobacteria as phyco- and photobionts of Peltigera species. - J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 96: 281 - 290.
  4. Czeika, H. & G. Czeika, 2007: Placynthium in den Alpen und Karpaten sowie in benachbarten Gebieten. - Herzogia 20: 29 - 51.

  5. Fryday, A., 2009: Lecidea globulispora is the correct name for L. antiloga. - Graphis Scripta 21: 57 - 60.

  6. Halonen, P., 1997: The lichen genus Usnea in eastern Fennoscandia. II. Usnea longissima. - Graphis Scripta 8: 51 - 56.
  7. Heidmarsson, S., 2003: Molecular study of Dermatocarpon miniatum (Verrucariales) and allied taxa. - Mycol. Res. 107,4: 459 - 468.
  8. Henssen, A., 1995: Sagiolechia atlantica, eine neue Flechte von den Atlantischen Inseln (Ascomycotina, Ostropales). - Bibliotheca Lichenologica 58: 123 - 136.
  9. Henssen, A. & B. Büdel, 1984: Phyllisciella, a new genus of the Lichinaceae. - Nova Hedwigia Beiheft 79: 381 - 398.

  10. Myllys, L., P. Halonen & S. Velmala, 2006: Notes on some rare species of Bryoria from Finland. - Graphis Scripta 18: 23 - 26.

  11. Nordin, A. & J. Hermansson, 1999: Floristic news from Sweden, Norway and Finland. - Graphis Scripta 10: 13 - xxx

  12. Printzen, C. & G. Kantvilas, 2004: Hertelidea, genus novum Stereocaulacearum (Ascomycetes lichenisati). - Bibliotheca Lichenologica, Festschrift Hannes Hertel 88: 539 - 553.
  13. Pykälä, J., 2007: Additions to the lichen flora of Finland. II. - Graphis Scripta 19: 17 - 32.
  14. Pykälä, J., 2008: Additions to the lichen flora of Finland. III. - Graphis Scripta 20, 1: 19 - 27.
  15. Pykälä, J., 2010: Additions to the lichen flora of Finland. V. - Graphis Scripta 22, 2: 54 - 62.

  16. Santesson, R., R. Moberg, A. Nordin, T. Tønsberg & O. Vitikainen, 2004: Lichen-forming and lichenicolous fungi of Fennoscandia. - Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University.
  17. Stenroos, S., E. Stocker-Wörgötter, I. Yoshimura, L. Myllys, A. Thell & J. Hyvönen, 2003: Culture experiments and DNA sequence data confirm the identity of Lobaria photomorphs. - Can. J. Bot. 81: 232 - 247.

  18. Thell, A., E. S. Hansen, I. Kärnefelt & T. Feuerer, 2007: The distribution of Parmelia ernstiae in Denmark. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica 96: 244 - 248.
  19. Timdal, E., 2002: Stereocaulon cumulatum comb. nov., another crustose species in the genus. - Lichenologist 34, 1: 7 - 11.

  20. Vitikainen, O., T. Ahti, M. Kuusinen, S. Lommi, T. Ulvinen, 1997: Checklist of lichens and allied fungi of Finland. - Norrlinia 6: 1 - 123.

 

Not evaluated:

 

Soili Stenroos, Teuvo Ahti, katileena Lohtander & Leena Myllys, 2011: Suomen Jäkäläopas. Kasvimuseo, 535 Seiten. (etwa 45 EURO)
  1. Ahlner, S., 1936: Einige Flechtenfunde aus Kuusamo (Nord-Finnland). - Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 12: 52 - 56.
  2. Ahlner, S., 1937: Flechten aus Nordfinnland. - Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 9: 1-47.
  3. Ahlner, S., 1940: Beiträge zur Flechtenflora Finnlands. - Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 62: 1-18.
  4. Ahlner, S., 1941: Einige Flechtenfunde aus Karelien. - Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift\Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 35: 261-270.
  5. Ahti, T., 1956: Puiden jakalista. [Lichens on trees.]. - Molekyyli 13: 14-15.
  6. Ahti, T., 1957: Poronjakala--kaunista mutta arkaa kasvillisuutta. [Reindeer lichen--a beautiful but easily damaged vegetation.]. - Suomen Luonto 1957(3): 9-12.
  7. Ahti, T., 1957: Poronjakalikoista peurojen asuma-alueina. [Reindeer lichen stands as habitats of wild and domensticated reindeer.]. - Luonnon Tutkija 61, 3: 76-79.
  8. Ahti, T., 1961: Poron ravinnosta ja laitumista. [On food and pastures of the reindeer.]. - Lapin Tutkimusseuran Vuosikirja 2: 18-28.
  9. Ahti, T., 1978: Jakalainen Lappi. The lichen country Lapland. - Acta Lapponica Fennica 10: 64-68.
  10. Ahti, T., 1985: Pahtatorvijakala (Cladonia luteoalba) Suomessa. - Lutukka 1: 71-72.
  11. Ahti, T., U. Laine & O. Vitikainen, 1974: A Preliminary Checklist of Lichens in Inari Lapland, Finland. - Turun Yliopiston Kasvimuseo, Turku. 31 pp.
  12. Ahti, T/ Oksanen, J 1990: Epigeic lichen communities of taiga and tundra regions. - Vegetatio 86: 39-70.
  13. Ahti, T. & H. Roivainen, 1966: Accessions to the Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki (Helsingfors) in 1965-1966. - Mem. Soc. pro Fauna & Fl. Fenn. 42: 188-191.
  14. Ahti, T/ Vitikainen, O 1974: Bacidia chlorococca, a common toxitolerant lichen in Finland. - Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 49: 95-100.
  15. Airaksinen, MM/ Peura, P/ Ala-Fossi-Salokangas, L/ Antere, S/ Lukkarinen, J/ Saikkonen, M/ Stenback, F 1986: Toxicity of plant material used as emergency food during famines in Finland. - Journal of Ethnopharmacology 18: 273-296.
  16. Alava, R 1938: (Gyrophora rugifera ja Lobaria linita Petasamosta). - Luonnon Ystävä 42: 239.
  17. Alexeyeva, NM 2002: Macrolichens of "Birch Islands" archipelago (Gulf of Finland, Leningrad Region)]. - In: Anon. (ed.): Boreal Lichen Flora. Biological Monitoring with Lichens (Program and abstracts of Third International Lichenological School and Symposium). Publishing House of Urals State University, Ekaterinburg, pp. 23-24.
  18. Alstrup, V., 1985: Nanostictis peltigerae (Ascomycetes), a lichenicolous fungus, found in Finland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 61: 75-76.
  19. Alstrup, V., 1993: News on lichens and lichenicolous fungi from the Nordic countries. - Graphis Scripta 5(2): 96-104.
  20. Auer, A V 1934: Einige Flechtenfunde aus Finnland. - Annales botanici societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae "Vanamo".\Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 5: 12-16.
  21. Auer, A V 1935: (Cladonia strepsilis ja Cornicularia tenuissima f. acanthella. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 39: 188.
  22. Auer,A V 1935: Pohjoisia jäkälälajeja Lounais-Suomesta. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 39: 189.
  23. Auer,A V 1937: Muhkurin kasvisto. - Silva Fennica\ 41: 1-36.
  24. Auer,A V 1937: Paasio, Pieni jäkälä- ja Sammalkirja. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 41: 233-234.
  25. Auer,A V 1941: Maallemme uusia jäkäläiä. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 45: 222.
  26. Auer,A V 1943: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Verbreitung der Flechten in Finnland - Lisätietoja Jäkälien levinneisyydestä Suomessa (Contributions to the knowledge of lichen distribution in Finland). - Annales botanici societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae "Vanamo".\Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 18: 51-77.
  27. Backman, A L 1909: Floran i Lappjärvi jämte omnöjd. - Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 32: 123-133.
  28. Brander, T/ Kantee, J/ Toivonen, T 1964: Luonais-Hameen jakalista, Lichenes. [Uber Flechten, Lichenes, von Sudwest-Hame.]. - Luonais-Hameen Luonto 16: 9-14.
  29. Brenner, M., 1885: Bidrag till kännedomen om Finska Vikens övegetation. IV. Hoglands lafvar (Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Inselflora des Finnischen Busens IV. Hoglands Flechten). - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 12: 143 pp..
  30. Brenner, M 1896: Bidrag till kännedomen af Lichenologien i Finland 1673-1896. Kronologisk framställning af uppgifter rörande Finlands lafvar och den lichenologiska verksamheten i Finland, sammenstäld. - \Helsingfors. 59 pp.
  31. Breuss, O 1996: Studien über die Flechtengattung Catapyrenium (Verrucariaceae) VIII. Eine übersehene Art aus den Alpen und bemerkenswerte Einzelfunde aus Europa (mit Makaronesien). - Linzer Biologische Beitrage 28(1): 529-533.
  32. Brodo, IM 1988: Studies of the lichen genus Ochrolechia. 1. A new classification for Pertusaria subplicans and P. rhodoleuca. - Canadian Journal of Botany 66: 1264-1269.
  33. Brodo, IM 1992: Bryoria trichodes, Ochrolechia oregonensis and Xylographa opegraphella new to Europe. - Graphis Scripta 4: 61-65.
  34. Brown, RT/ Mikola, P 1974: The influence of fruticose soil lichens upon the mycorrhizae and seedling growth of forest trees. - Acta Forest. Fenn. 141: 1-23.
  35. Buch, H 1909: Parmelia pertusa och P. cetrarioides fran Karelia australis. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 35: 193.
  36. Cajander, A 1930: Gyrophora rugifera (Nyl.) Th.Fr. Soumelle uusi jäkälä. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 5: 80.
  37. Carroll, J 1867: On some Plants (especially Lichens) collected during the Summer 1863 in Norway and Lapland. - The Journal of Botany, British and Foreign\1867: 329-340.
  38. Chydonius,J J;Furuhjelm,J E 1858: Berättelse öfver en naturhistorisk resa i Karelen. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 1858, 1859: 78-118.
  39. Collander, R 1965: The History of Botany in Finland, 1828-1918. - Societas Scientiarum Fennica, Helsinki. 159 pp.
  40. Czeczuga, B 1986: Investigations on carotenoids in lichens. XI. Lichens from Lapland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 23: 251-254.
  41. Czeczuga, B/ Skult, H 1988: Carotenoids in lichens of southern Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 25(3): 229-232.
  42. Dahl, E/ Krog, H 1973: Macrolichens of Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. - Universitatesflorlaget, Oslo, Bergen, Tromso. 185 pp.
  43. Degelius,G 1935: Das ozeanische Element der Strauch- und Laubflechtenflora von Skandinavien. - Acta Phytogeographica Suecica\Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 7: 411 pp(39,55,65,71,83,91,101,108,119,126,139,160,166,175,181).
  44. Diederich, P 1996: The Lichenicolous Heterobasidiomycetes. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 61, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart. 198 pp.
  45. Diederich, P/ Etayo, J 2000: A synopsis of the genera Skyttea, Llimoniella and Rhymbocarpus (lichenicolous Ascomycota, Leotiales). - Lichenologist 32(5): 423-485.
  46. Dombrovskaia, AV 1970: Conspectus of the Lichen Flora of the Murmansk Region and Northeastern Finland. - Izsatek'stvo "Nauka, " Akad. Nauk. SSSR, Leningrad. 117 pp.
  47. Du Rietz, G E 1924: Lichenologiska Fragment VI. De skandinaviska Alectoria-arterna. - Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift\Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 18: 141-156.
  48. Eklund, O 1925: Parmelia scortea (Ach.) Nyl. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 49: 19-20.
  49. Eklund, O 1933: Neue Lokalitäten für Parmelia scortea Ach. (P. tiliacea Hoffm.) in Finnland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 9: 92.
  50. Eklund, O 1934: Viktigare växtfynd i SW-Finnland 1933. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 10: 31-35.
  51. Eklund, O 1935: Fulgensia bracteata (Hoffm.) Räs., eine seltene Kalkflechte aus SW-Finnland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 10: 271-272.
  52. Eklund, O 1935: Parmelia scortea fruchtend in Finnland gefunden. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 11: 9-10.
  53. Eklund, O 1936: Parmelia scortea fruchtend in Finnland gefunden. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 11: 9-10.
  54. Eklund, O;Forsius,R 1934: Parmelia scortea Ach., eine ausgeprägte marine Vogelkuppenflechte in Finnland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 10: 23-31.
  55. Elfving, F 1878: Anteckningar om Vegetationen kring Floden. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. : .
  56. Erichsen 1943: Mitteilungen über einige von Dr. E. Häyrén grösstenteils in Finnland gesammelten Flechten. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 18: 109-111.
  57. Erichsen, C F E 1936: Ein kleiner Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Flechten Finnlands. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 12: 4-11.
  58. Erkamo, MV 1974: Radian bakteeriakamista (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) ja niiden levinneisyydesta Suomessa. Crown galls on Salix caprea and their distribution in Finland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 50: 31-43. [RLL List # 109-17 / Rec.# 5159] AIR POLLUTION/ BIOINDICATION/ FINLAND/ CROWN GALLS 2 maps. 1 table. 3 figures. [These crown galls may be better air pollution indicators than lichens. The galls become more common as pollution levels increase.]-->
  59. Erkano, V 1942: Ramalina fraxinea Uudenkirkon (V. 1.) Kaukjärvella. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 46: 103.
  60. Ervi, LO/ Saltin, H 1953: Kangasraunikin, Gypsophila fastigata L., esuntymisesta Satakunnassa. - Arch. Soc. Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 8: 105-109.
    FINLAND/ FLORA 1 fig. [6 lichens, 2 bryophytes.] -->
  61. Etayo, J 1990: Xyloschistes platytropa (Nyl.) Vain. var. pyrenaica var. nova en el Pirineo Navarro (España). - Botánica Pirenaico-Cantábrica 1990: 43-48.
  62. Etayo, J/ Diederich, P 1998: Lichenicolous fungi from the western Pyrenees, France and Spain. IV. Ascomycetes. - Lichenologist 30(2): 103-120.
  63. Eurola, S., 1962: Uber die regionale Einteilung der subfinnischen Moore. - Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 33(2): 1-243.
  64. Eurola, S 1962: Uber die regionale Einteilung der subfinnischen Moore. - Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 33(2): 1-243.
  65. Fadejeva, MA 1998: Lichen biota of the planned "Tulos" National Park. - In: Krutov, VI/Gromtsev, AN (eds.): Biodiversity Inventories and Studies in the Areas of Republic of Karelia Bordering on Finland. Russian Academy of Sciences, Petrozavodsk, pp. 85-91.
  66. Fagerström, L 1939: Cetraria nivalis (L.) Ach. funnen i Terijoki. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 15: 23-25.
  67. Fagerström, L 1941: Cetraria nivalis (L.) Ach. funnen pa en ny lokal i regio Aboensis. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 17: 72-73.
  68. Fagerström, L 1945: En förteckning över Lavar, insamlade i Fjärrkarelen sen sommaren 1942. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 45: 142-145.
  69. Fagerström, L 1945: Ett bidrag till kännedomen om lavfloran i Terijoki socken pa Karelska näset. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 20: 155-170.
  70. Fagerström, L 1946: Dermatocarpon rivulorum (Arn.) DT et Sarnth. och D. Arnoldianum Degel. funna i Finland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 22: 202-204.
  71. Fagerström, L 1946: Dermatocarpon, meillä vaillinaisesti tunnettu jäkäläsuku (D., eine bei uns unvollständig bekannte Flechtengattung; in Finnish only). - Luonnon Ystävä\ 3: 83-86.
  72. Fagerström, L 1946: Nagra intressanta Lavfynd. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 22: 52-65.
  73. Fagerström, L 1947: Lichenes Fennici Exsiccati. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 23: 161-163.
  74. Fagerstrom, L 1952-1953: Lavar fran norra Veckelaks (Vehkalahti) i Karelia australis. - Mem. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 29: 45-50.
  75. Fagerstrom, L 1952-1953: Nya fynd av Calicium deminuens Vain.. - Mem. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 29: 50-51.
  76. Fagerstrom, L 1952-1953: Umbilicaria pustulata funnen i Humppila (sydvastra Tavastland). - Mem. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 29: 50.
  77. Fagerstrom, L 1953-1954: Av J. O. Bomansson pa Aland, 1884-1885 insamlade lavar. [Lichens collected by J. O. Bomansson on Aland, 1884-1885.]. - Mem. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 30: 35-41.
  78. Fagerstrom, L 1956: J. A. Kulhemista--Lounais-Hameen jakalien tutkijasta. [On den i sydvastra Tavastland verksamme lichenologen H.A. Kulhem.]. - Lounais-Hameen Luonto 1956: 55-57.
  79. Fries, E M 1849: Summa Vegetabilium Scandinaviae, seu enumeratio systematica et critica plantarum, quum Cotyledonearum, tum Nemearum, inter Mare Occidentale et Mare Album, inter Eidoram et Nordkap, hactenus lectarum, indicata simul distributione geographica. - \Holmiae et Lipsiae. 259-572 pp.
  80. Fries, T M 1871: Lichenographia Scandinavica sive dispositio lichenum in Dania, Suecia, Norvegia, Fennia, Lapponia Rossica hactus collectorum. Vol. I Archilichenes discocarpos continens. Pars I. - \Upsaliae. (1)-324 pp.
  81. Fries, T M 1874: Lichenographia Scandinavica sive dispositio lichenum in Dania, Suecia, Norvegia, Fennia, Lapponia Rossica hactus collectorum. Vol. I Archilichenes discocarpos continens. Pars II. - \Upsaliae. 325-639 pp.
  82. Gaare, E/ Wilmann, B 1997: Skyldes dod lav i Nordfjella villreinområde klima eller forurensing [Reasons for dead lichens in the Nordfjella reindeer range: climate or pollution]. - NINA Oppdragsmelding, 504, Norsk Institutt for Naturforskning, Trondheim. 13 pp.
  83. Garty, J/ Kauppi, M/ Kauppi, A 1996: Accumulation of airborne elements from vehicles in transplanted lichens in urban sites. - Journal of Environmental Quality 25(2): 265-272.
  84. Garty, J/ Kauppi, M/ Kauppi, A 1997: The influence of air pollution on the concentration of airborne elements and on the production of stress-ethylene in the lichen Usnea hirta (L.) Weber em. Mot. transplanted in urban sites in Oulu, N. Finland. - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 32: 285-290.
  85. Gioanetto, F 1995: Il lichene e i Lapponi (Sami). - Notiziario della Società Lichenologica Italiana 8: 43-45.
  86. Gioda, C 1990: Flora lichenica della Lapponia Finlandese e Norvegese: appunti di Viaggio. - Notiziario della Società Lichenologica Italiana 3: 55-59.
  87. Gowan, SP/ Ahti, T 1993: Status of the lichen genus Porpidia in eastern Fennoscandia. - Annales Botanici Fennici 30: 53-75. [RLL List # 153 / Rec.# 6933] FENNOSCANDIA/ HYMENELIA/ PORPIDIA/ RUSSIA/ SPECIES CONCEPTS/ SPECIES PAIRS/ TYPIFICATION 16 fig. 4 tab. [Fifteen species are discussed, and a key is provided for their identification. New: Hymenelia ochrolemma (Vainio) comb. nov., Porpidia melinodes (Koerber) comb. nov. New to Europe: P. lowiana, P. thomsonii. New to Finland: P. contraponenda, P. grisea, P. musiva, P. speirea, P. superba, P. soredizodes.]-->
  88. Gu, W-D/ Kuusinen, M/ Konttinen, T/ Hanski, I 2001: Spatial pattern in the occurrence of the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria in managed and virgin boreal forests. - Ecography 24: 139-150.
  89. Häyrén, E. 1918: Laffynd från Finland. - Meddel. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 44: 127-128.
  90. Häyrén,E 1909: Buellia coniops fran Björneborgstrakten. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 35: 131.
  91. Häyrén,E 1914: Einige Flechtenfunde aus Finnland. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 40: 157-159.
  92. Häyrén,E 1914: Landvegetation und Flora der Meeresfelsen von Tvärminne. - Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 1914: 39.
  93. Häyrén,E 1921: Studier över föroreningens inflytande pra strändernas vegetation och flora i Helsingfors hamnomrade. - \Bidrag till Kannedom af Finlands Nat. och Folk 80: 128 pp.
  94. Häyrén,E 1929: Rön om Siphula ceratites i Petsamo. Beobachtungen über Siphula ceratites in Petsamo. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 5: 4-6.
  95. Häyrén,E 1930: Gyrophora fuliginosa Havaas aus Finnland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 6: 180.
  96. Häyrén,E 1940: Über die Meeresalgen der Insel Hogland im Finnischen Meerbusen. - Acta Phytogeographica Suecica\Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 13 (Växtgeografiska Studier tillägnade Carl Skottsberg): 50-62.
  97. Häyrén,E 1940: Die Exkursionen auf Aland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 15: 210-216.
  98. Häyrén,E 1940: Die Schärenzonen in Südfinnland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 15: 189-197.
  99. Häyrén,E 1941: Floristiska iakttagelsen i Uskela och Halliko, Regio Aboensis. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 17: 6-12.
  100. Häyrén,E 1941: Notis om kryptogamvegetationens bältesbildung i Herminnotko bäckdal, Lintukorpi naturskydds.-reservat. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 17: 180-182.
  101. Häyrén,E 1941: Om kryptogamenvegetationen pa batteribergen vid Helsingfors. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 17: 27-32.
  102. Häyrén,E 1941: Växtfynd fran Raumo. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 17: 25-27.
  103. Häyrén, E 1942: Kulturlavarna i Klemetskog, Tusby socken, Nyland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 18: 28-29.
  104. Häyrén, E 1944: Lavar och svampar (pa Aland). - Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 63: 40-42.
  105. Häyrén, E 1944: Studier över saprob strandvegetation och flora i nagra kuststäder i södra Finland. - \Bidrag till Kannedom af Finlands Nat. och Folk 88: 1-120.
  106. Häyrén, E 1945: Botrydina fran Exbo-socken, Nyland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 21: 192-193.
  107. Häyrén, E 1945: Mikrovegetation pa Buxbaumia aphylla's växtplatser. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 21: 46-48.
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  235. Kuusinen, M 1994: Epiphytic lichen flora and diversity on Populus tremula in old-growth and managed forests of southern and middle boreal Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 31: 245-260. [RLL List # 157 / Rec.# 10748] BOREAL/ DIVERSITY/ EPIPHYTES/ FINLAND/ FORESTRY/ FORESTS/ OLD GROWTH FORESTS/ POPULUS 6 fig. 4 tab. -->
  236. Kuusinen, M 1994: Pihlajan epifyyttiset jäkälät ja sammalet [The epiphytic lichens and bryophytes of Sorbus aucuparia]. - Sorbifolia 25(4): 157-160. [RLL List # 167 / Rec.# 10749] EPIPHYTES/ FINLAND/ SUBSTRATE 3 fig. [Study of epiphytes on rowan (mountain ash) in Finland.] -->
  237. Kuusinen, M 1995: Epiphytic lichen diversity on Salix caprea and Populus tremula in old-growth forests of Finland. - In: Scheidegger, C/Wolseley, PA/Thor, G (eds.): Conservation Biology of Lichenised Fungi. Mitteilungen der Eidgenössischen Forschungsanstalt für Wald, Schnee und Landschaft, Birmensdorf, Switzerland, pp. 125-132. [RLL List # 162 / Rec.# 10750] BARK/ BIODIVERSITY/ BOREAL/ CONSERVATION/ EPIPHYTIC/ FINLAND/ OLD GROWTH FORESTS/ POPULUS/ SALIX 4 fig. 1 tab. -->
  238. Kuusinen, M 1996: Cyanobacterial macrolichens on Populus tremula as indicators of forest continuity in Finland. - Biological Conservation 75: 43-49. [RLL List # 163 / Rec.# 10751] CEPHALODIA/ CYANOLICHENS/ FINLAND/ FOREST CONTINUITY/ FOREST MANAGEMENT/ INDICATOR SPECIES/ OLD GROWTH FORESTS 4 fig. 1 tab. [Comparison of various old-growth and managed plots. "All cyanobacterial species occurred exclusively or more frequently on the old-growth plots. Thus the occurrence of cyanobacterial lichens proved to be a potential simple indicator of the continuity of the forest stand."] -->
  239. Kuusinen, M 1996: Epiphyte flora and diversity on basal trunks of six old-growth forest tree species in southern and middle boreal Finland. - Lichenologist 28(5): 443-463. [RLL List # 165 / Rec.# 10752] ALNUS/ BARK PH/ BETULA/ BOREAL/ EPIPHYTES/ FINLAND/ FOREST/ FOREST DECLINE/ OLD GROWTH FORESTS/ PICEA/ PINUS/ POPULUS/ SALIX 2 fig. 3 tab. -->
  240. Kuusinen, M 1996: Epiphytic lichen flora and diversity in old growth boreal forests of Finland. - Publications in Botany from the University of Helsinki 23: 1-29. [RLL List # 163 / Rec.# 10753] BOREAL FOREST/ DIVERSITY/ EPIPHYTIC/ FINLAND/ FOREST MANAGEMENT/ FORESTRY/ OLD GROWTH FORESTS [Summary of a thesis comprised of six original publications, 1994-1996.] -->
  241. Kuusinen, M 1996: Importance of spruce swamp-forests for epiphyte diversity and flora on Picea abies in southern and middle boreal Finland. - Ecography 19: 41-51. [RLL List # 165 / Rec.# 10754] EPIPHYTES/ FINLAND/ FIRE/ FIRE REFUGIA/ OLD GROWTH FORESTS/ SPRUCE/ SWAMP FORESTS 5 fig. 2 tab. ["The epiphyte (lichens and bryophytes) species richness, diversity and composition on basal trunks of Picea abies in spruce swamp-forests were compared to adjacent mesic forests on mineral soil in two southern and two middle boreal sites in old-growth forest patches in Finland."] -->
  242. Kuusinen, M/ Kaipiainen, H/ Puolasmaa, A/ Ahti, T 1995: Threatened lichens in Finland. - Cryptogamic Botany 5(3): 247-251. [RLL List # 160 / Rec.# 10739] CONSERVATION/ FINLAND/ RED LIST/ THREATENED 4 fig. 1 tab. [A list of 138 threatened species is given, classified into four categories: disappeared, endangered, vulnerable, or in need of monitoring.] -->
  243. Kuusinen, M/ Mikkola, K/ Jukola-Sulonen, E-L 1990: Epiphytic lichens on conifers in the 1960's to 1980's in Finland. - In: Kauppi, P/Anttila, P/Kenttämies, K (eds.): Acidification in Finland. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 397-420. [RLL List # / Rec.# 10740] ACID RAIN/ AIR POLLUTION/ EPIPHYTES/ FINLAND 9 fig. 2 tab. [Long term studies on the frequency of Usnea, Bryoria and Hypogymnia physodes in litterfall, and the mapping of the occurrence and abundance of these 3 plus 10 other common lichens on more than 6, 000 trees throughout Finland have documented the effects of increased sulphur deposition, especially in the southern part of the country.] -->
  244. Kuusinen, M/ Mikkola, K/ Jukola-Sulonen, E-L 1991: Havupuiden valtakunnallinen jäkäläkartoitus [Survey of epiphytic lichen flora on conifers in Finland]. - Luonnon Tutkija 95: 26-30. [RLL List # 172 / Rec.# 10741] CONIFERS/ EPIPHYTIC/ FINLAND 4 fig. 1 tab. -->
  245. Kuusinen, M/ Puolasmaa, A/ Ahlholm, I 1993: Distribution and ecology of five threatened lichen species on shaded rock faces in Finland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 69: 21-31. [RLL List # 160 / Rec.# 10742] ENDANGERED SPECIES/ FINLAND/ MAPPING 6 fig. 7 tab. [The distribution and abundance of Bryoria bicolor, B. smithii, Cetrelia olivetorum, Menegazzia terebrata, and Platismatia norvegica, were mapped.] -->
  246. Kuusinen, M/ Siitonen, J 1998: Epiphytic lichen diversity in old-growth and managed Picea abies stands in southern Finland. - Journal of Vegetation Science 9: 283-292. [RLL List # 172 / Rec.# 10743] FOREST MANAGEMENT/ HABITAT DESTRUCTION/ OLD GROWTH FORESTS/ PICEA/ SPECIES DIVERSITY 1 fig. 3 tab. -->
  247. Kuusinen, M/ Stenroos, S/ Ahti, T 1989: Cladonia norvegica and C. incrassata in Finland. - Graphis Scripta 2(4): 128-133. [RLL List # 138 / Rec.# 10744] CLADONIA/ FINLAND/ POLAND/ ITALY 1 figure. [The two taxa are reported as new to Finland. "C. norvegica is also reported from Poland and Italy."] -->
  248. Kytömaa, A/ Nieminen, S/ Thuneberg, P/ Haapala, H/ Nuorteva, P 1995: Accumulation of aluminum in Hypogymnia physodes in the surroundings of a Finnish sulphite-cellulose factory. - Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 81: 401-409. [RLL List # 166 / Rec.# 10766] AIR POLLUTION/ ALUMINUM/ FINLAND/ HYPOGYMNIA/ PAPER MILL/ SULPHITE 3 fig. 1 tab. -->
  249. Laaka, S 1995: Epixylic lichens on conifer logs in four natural forests in Finland. - Graphis Scripta 7(1): 25-31. [RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 10817] CONIFER/ EPIXYLIC/ LIGNICOLOUS/ LOG/ OLD GROWTH FORESTS/ WOOD 1 fig. 3 tab. -->
  250. Laake oy Pharmaceutical Co., Turku, Finland 1957?: Usno, a present to the world from the North! A new effective antibiotic manufactured from reindeer lichen!. - . 4 pp. [RLL List # 28 / Rec.# 10818] USNO/ FINLAND/ CHEMISTRY/ ANTIBIOTIC [Commercial brochure describing Usno.] -->
  251. Laake oy Pharmaceutical Co., Turku, Finland 1958?: Usno, un remede antibiotique, prepare d'une matiere premiere Finlandaise, le lichen des rennes. - . 4 pp. [RLL List # 28 / Rec.# 10819] USNO/ FINLAND/ CHEMISTRY/ ANTIBIOTIC [Commercial brochure describing Usno.] -->
  252. Laakso, PV/ Gustafsson, M/ Vertanen, EO 1952: The antibiotic activity and color reaction with ferric chloride of some Finnish lichens. - Suomen Kemistilehti 25B(2): 10-14. [RLL List # 7 / Rec.# 10820] SPOT TESTS/ TECHNIQUES/ FERRIC CHLORIDE/ FINLAND/ ANTIBIOTICS 1 tab. [85 species.] -->
  253. Laaksovirta, K/ Olkkonen, H 1977: Epiphytic lichen vegetation and element contents of Hypogymnia physodes and pine needles examined as indicators of air pollution at Kokkola, W Finland. - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 14: 112-130. [RLL List # 99 / Rec.# 10824] FINLAND/ HYPOGYMNIA/ AIR POLLUTION/ EPIPHYTES/ ELEMENT ANALYSIS 9 figures. 6 tables. -->
  254. Laaksovirta, K/ Olkkonen, H 1979: Effect of air pollution on epiphytic lichen vegetation and element contents of a lichen and pine needles at Valkeakoski, S Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 16: 285-296. [RLL List # 109-69 / Rec.# 10826] FINLAND/ AIR POLLUTION/ EPIPHYTE/ ELEMENT CONTENT/ VANADIUM/ IRON/ SULFUR/ CALCIUM/ TITANIUM 10 figures. ["The most reliable indices of pollutant substances originating from combustion of fuel oil and the wood pulp industry were the sulphur and vanadium contents of the lichen, while the calcium, titanium and iron concentrations of the lichen gave a good idea of the distribution of dust raised from the roads by traffic."] -->
  255. Laaksovirta, K/ Olkkonen, H/ Alakuijala, P 1976: Observation on the lead content of lichen and bark adjacent to a highway in southern Finland. - Environ. Pollut. 11: 247-255. [RLL List # 96 / Rec.# 10822] FINLAND/ AIR POLLUTION/ LEAD/ EPIPHYTES/ AUTOMOBILES 4 figures. 1 table. -->
  256. Laaksovirta, K/ Olkkonen, H/ Alakuijala, P 1976: Observations on the lead content of lichen and bark adjacent to a highway in southern Finland. - Environ. Pollut. 11: 247-255. [RLL List # 100 / Rec.# 10823] FINLAND/ AIR POLLUTION/ LEAD/ BARK/ CORTICOLOUS 4 figures. 1 table. -->
  257. Laaksovirta, K/ Silvola, J 1975: Effect of air pollution by copper, sulphuric acid and fertilizer factories on plants at Harjavalta, W. Finland. - Ann Bot. Fenn. 12: 81-88. [RLL List # 93-74 / Rec.# 10825] AIR POLLUTION/ COPPER/ FINLAND/ FERTILIZER/ SULFURIC ACID 9 fig. 1 tab. [Includes lichens.] -->
  258. Laine, U 1964: Saxifraga tridactylites, Carex livida ym kasviloytoja Vekaren saarelta Undenkaupungin ulkosaaristosta. - Luonnon Tutkija 68(2): 83-84. [RLL List # 54 / Rec.# 10869] FINLAND [About 15 lichens.] -->
  259. Lang, E 1876: Lecanora ferruginea var. Turneriana funnen pa slagg vid Helsingfors. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 1: 113.
  260. Lang, E 1878: Lichenes in viciniis Viburgi observati. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. : .
  261. Lang,G 1898: Cladonia Delessertii och Ramalina obtusata fran Helsingfors. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 23: 55.
  262. Lang,G 1909: Acolium sessile, ny för Finland. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 35: 131.
  263. Lang,G 1912: Lichenes Savoniae borealis. - Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 34: 1-43.
  264. Laurila,M 1936: (Karvinaisia jäkäliä). - Luonnon Ystävä\ 40: 96.
  265. Laurila,M 1937: (Harvinaisia jäkäliä). - Luonnon Ystävä\ 41: 39.
  266. Laurila,M 1937: (Jäkälälöytöjäs). - Luonnon Ystävä\ 41: 198.
  267. Laurila,M 1938: (Cetraria ciliare Siikaisten Vuorijärveltä). - Luonnon Ystävä\ 42: 238.
  268. Laurila,M 1940: (Leptogium rivulare Kutsajoen luonnon-...). - Luonnon Ystävä\ 44: 158.
  269. Laurila,M 1940: (Maalle uusia jäkäliä). - Luonnon Ystävä\ 44: 157.
  270. Laurila,M 1940: (Usnea longissima Kuusamon Paanajärveltä). - Luonnon Ystävä\ 44: 157.
  271. Lehtonen, E"-M./ Kautto, A/ Nieminen, M 1985: Jakalat ja poro I. Jakalien rakenne, kasvu ja lisaantyminen. - Poromies 52(6): 6-14. [RLL List # 127-112 / Rec.# 11299] FINLAND/ REINDEER/ GROWTH [Article deals with growth and reproduction of lichens and their relationship with reindeer. In Finnish. Journal is published by the Finnish Reindeer Herders' Association.] -->
  272. Lehtonen,P;Pankakoski,A 1938: Parmelia scortea Ach. Porkkalasta. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 14: 130-131.
  273. Lindberg,H 1909: Letharia vulpina, ny för var flora. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 35: 131.
  274. Linden,J 1943: Bidrag till kännedomen om vegetation och flora inom Enontekis lappmarks björk- och fjällregioner (completed by Ernst Häyren). - Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 63: 1-92.
  275. Linkola,K 1914: Notiz über die Verbreitung der Hypogymnia-Parmelien in Finland. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 40: 131-138.
  276. Linkola,K 1919: Einige bemerkenswerte Flechtenfunde aus Süd- und Mittelfinnland. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 45: 92-98.
  277. Linkola,K 1919: Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flechtenflora von Kuopio (in Finnish). - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 45: 88-92.
  278. Linkola,K 1932: Peltigera lepidophora (Nyl.) Vain. mit Apothecium gefunden. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 7: 259-260.
  279. Linkola,K 1932: Ramalina angustissima (Anzi) Vain. in Binnen-Finnland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 7: 261-267.
  280. Linkola,K 1936: Vuorijalava metsäpunna Enossa. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 40: 113-123.
  281. Linkola,K 1938: Eräiden asutusta suosivien kaarnajäkälien levinneisyydestä maassamme. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 42: 92-104, 132-144.
  282. Linkola,K 1940: Über den Einfluss des menschlichen Haushaltes auf die Verbreitung gewisser Epiphytenflechten in Finnland. - \Sitzungsber. Finn. Akad. Wissensch. 1937: 39-40.
  283. Linkola,K 1943: Vihdin vuoeijalavat (Ulmus scabra Mill.). - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 18: 30-45.
  284. Lippo, H/ Poikolainen, J/ Kubin, E 1995: The use of moss, lichen and pine bark in the nationwide monitoring of atmospheric heavy metal deposition in Finland. - Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 85: 2241-2246. [RLL List # 164 / Rec.# 11569] AIR POLLUTION/ ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION/ FINLAND/ HEAVY METALS 4 fig. 1 tab. -->
  285. Liu, C/ Ilvesniemi, H/ Westman, CJ 2000: Biomass of arboreal lichens and its vertical distribution in a boreal coniferous forest in central Finland. - Lichenologist 32(5): 495-504. [RLL List # 180 / Rec.# 21183] BIOMASS/ BOREAL/ CONIFEROUS FOREST/ EPIPHYTIC/ FINLAND/ VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION 3 fig. 4 tab. -->
  286. Lloyd, CR/ Harding, RJ/ Friborg, T/ Aurela, M 2001: Surface fluxes of heat and water vapour from sites in the European Arctic. - Theoretical and Applied Climatology 70: 19-33. [RLL List # 185 / Rec.# 22583] CLIMATE/ FINLAND/ GREENLAND/ MOISTURE/ SEASONALITY/ SVALBARD/ TEMPERATURE/ WATER VAPOR 10 fig. 4 tab. [From a special issue entitled "Land-surface/Atmosphere Exchange in high-latitute landscapes."] -->
  287. Lodenius, M/ Kumpulainen, J 1983: Cd, Fe and Zn content of the epiphytic lichen Hypogymnia physodes in a Finnish suburb. - Science of the Total Environment 32: 81-85. [RLL List # 122-56 / Rec.# 11712] HEAVY METALS/ FINLAND/ HYPOGYMNIA/ EPIPHYTES 2 figures. 1 table. [Helsinki suburb lichens had higher metal concentrations than samples from unpolluted areas.] -->
  288. Lodenius, M/ Laaksovirta, K 1979: Mercury content of Hypogymnia physodes and pine needles affected by a chlor-alkali works at Kuusankoski, SE Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 16: 7-10. [RLL List # 104-64 / Rec.# 11713] MERCURY/ POLLUTION/ HYPOGYMNIA/ HEAVY METALS/ FINLAND 3 figures. ["The concentrations evenly decreased with increasing distance from the works and the effect of the works could be noticed in the whole study area (radius about 6 km) both in lichens and in needles."] -->
  289. Lodenius, M/ Tulisalo, E 1995: Open digestion of some plant and fungus materials for mercury analysis using different temperatures and sample sizes. - Science of the Total Environment 176: 81-84. [RLL List # 166 / Rec.# 11714] AIR POLLUTION/ BIOINDICATION/ FINLAND/ MERCURY 1 fig. 4 tab. -->
  290. Lohtander, K 1994: The genus Lepraria in Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 31: 223-231. [RLL List # 158 / Rec.# 11721] CHEMISTRY/ FINLAND/ LEPRARIA/ LEPROLOMA/ RUSSIA 3 fig. [Eleven species of Lepraria are reported and described, and the distribution of each is mapped. New: L. borealis Lohtander & Tønsberg sp. nov. (from Finland, Norway, Sweden, Russia, and North America). New to Russia: L. caesioalba, L. elobata, L. frigida, and L. rigidula.] -->
  291. Lohtander, K 1995: The lichen genus Leproloma in Finland and some notes on the Lepraria neglecta group. - Annales Botanici Fennici 32: 49-54. [RLL List # 160 / Rec.# 11722] FINLAND/ LEPRARIA/ LEPROLOMA 1 fig. [Provides notes on 3 species of Leproloma. New: Lepraria cacuminum (A. Massal.) comb. nov. New to Finland and Russia: Leproloma diffusum var. chrysodetoides, L. vouauxii, Lepraria cacuminum.] -->
  292. Lounamaa, J 1956: Trace elements in plants growing wild on different rocks in Finland. A semi-quantitative spectrographic survey. - Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 39(4): 1-196. [RLL List # 30 / Rec.# 11809] FINLAND/ TRACE ELEMENTS/ BORON/ MANGANESE/ LEAD/ TIN/ ZINC/ CADMIUM/ SAXICOLOUS 12 fig. 36 tab. [Trace elements in 16 lichens (pp. 60-68) and 9 mosses (pp. 68-79). "The lichens deveiate most from the other plants investigated, but exceptional amounts of zinc, cadmium, tin and lead. The trace element content of mosses resembles most closely that of the higher plants; in comparison with the lichens the large amount of manganese is remarkable."] -->
  293. Luther, H 1954: Uber Krustenbewuchs an Steinen fliessender Gewasser, speziell in Subfinnland. - Acta Bot. Fenn. 55: 1-61. [RLL List # 14 / Rec.# 11917] SAXICOLOUS/ FINLAND/ VERRUCARIA 3 fig. 1 tab. [Verrucaria rheithrophila Zsch., pp. 38-47.] -->
  294. Lynge,B 1934: Lichenographia Fennica II. Index. - Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 57: 507-531.
  295. Magnusson, AH 1952: Key to species of Lecidea in Scandinavia and Finland. II. Non-saxicolous species. - Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 46(3-4): 313-323. [RLL List # 7 / Rec.# 12007] KEY/ SCANDINAVIA/ FINLAND/ LECIDEA/ NON-SAXICOLOUS/ CORTICOLOUS/ TERRICOLOUS -->
  296. Magnusson, AH 1952: Key to the species of Lecidea in Scandinavia and Finland. - Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 46(2): 178-198. [RLL List # 5 / Rec.# 12008] KEY/ FINLAND/ SCANDINAVIA/ NORWAY/ SWEDEN/ LECIDEA [About 235 species; 9 new symonyms.] -->
  297. Malmgren,A J 1861: Förteckning öfver Lafvar, samlade in Satakunda och Södra Österbotten sommaren 1859. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 1861: 64.
  298. Manninen, S/ Huttunen, S/ Torvela, H 1991: Needle and lichen sulphur analyses on two industrial gradients. - Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 59: 153-162. [RLL List # / Rec.# 12179] AIR POLLUTION/ SULFUR/ SULFUR DIOXIDE 3 fig. 1 tab. [A bioindication study of total S concentrations in Hypogymnia physodes and in Pinus sylvestris needles, collected from the vicinity of an oil refinery in southern Finland and a steel works in northern Finland.] -->
  299. Marcelli, MP/ Ahti, T (eds.) 1998: Recollecting Edvard August Vainio. - Companhia de Tecnologia de Saneamento Ambiental - Estado d Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 188 pp. [RLL List # 173 / Rec.# 12216] BIOGRAPHY/ FINLAND/ HERBARIA/ HISTORY/ VAINIO/ WAINIO [A collection of ten papers, cited separately herein, dealing with the collections and scientific contributions of Edvard Vainio (Wainio).] --> GET NEXT 100 RECORDS Number of hits shown/total: 100/516. Number of records in database: 34248. Current date: 2003.12.30. Search criteria (word match - sorted on author): Data set(s): RLL + Mattick + Supplement Text string in title, keywords, or abstract: Finland Period: 1536 - 2003 Starting from hit number 301
  300. Martin, L/ Temina, M/ Martin, J 1999: Supplement to the list of lichen species of Naissaar Island (Gulf of Finland, Estonia). - Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 34: 43-45. [RLL List # 178 / Rec.# 12342] ESTONIA/ ISLANDS [New to Estonia: Umbilicaria nylanderiana, Vezdaea aestivalis.] -->
  301. Miadlikowska, J/ Alstrup, V 1995: Some peltigericolous fungi and lichens mainly from Poland. - Graphis Scripta 7(1): 7-10. [RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 12753] CANADA/ DENMARK/ FINLAND/ LICHENICOLOUS/ PELTIGERICOLOUS/ POLAND 1 fig. [New: Zwackhiomyces peltigerae sp. nov. New to Poland: Capronia peltigerae, Dinemasporium strigosum, Karsteniomyces peltigerae, Lichenopeltella santessonii, Norrlinia peltigericola, Pyrenidium actinellum, Refractohilum peltigerae, Stigmidium peltideae, Vezdaea rheocarpa. New to Canada: Leptosphaerulina peltigerae. New to Denmark: Phaeospora peltigericola. New to Finland: Polycoccum peltigerae.] -->
  302. Moberg, R 1977: The lichen genus Physcia and allied genera in Fennoscandia. - Symbol. Bot. Upsal. 22: 1-108. [RLL List # 98 / Rec.# 12901] FENNOSCANDIA/ NORWAY/ SWEDEN/ FINLAND/ DENMARK/ PHYSCIA/ PHAEOPHYSCIA/ NEW TAXA/ PHYSCONIA/ PHYSCIACEAE/ KEYS 42 figures. 26 maps. 2 plates. [Recognition of 4 genera, 23 species and 3 varieties. New: Phaeophyscia gen. nov., P. ciliata (Hoffm.) comb. nov., P. constipata (Norrl. & Nyl.) comb. nov., P. endococcina (Körb.) comb. nov., P. endophoenicea (Harm.) comb. nov., P. kairamoi (Vain.) comb. nov., P. nigricans (Florke) comb. nov., P. orbicularis (Neck.) comb. nov., P. sciastra (Ach.) comb. nov.; Physcia sect. Fusisporae sect. nov., P. semipinnata (Gmelin) comb. nov.; Physconia perisidiosa (Erichs.) comb. nov., P. sect. Griseae (Poelt) stat. nov.] -->
  303. Moberg, R/ Carlin, G 1996: The genus Placopsis (Trapeliaceae) in Norden. - Symbolae Botanicae Upsaliensis 31(3): 319-325. [RLL List # 165 / Rec.# 12880] FINLAND/ ICELAND/ NORWAY/ PLACOPSIS/ SWEDEN 3 fig. [Detailed treatment of two species.] -->
  304. Muhr, LE 1987: Floristic notes from Sweden and Finland. - Graphis Scripta 1: 64-65. [RLL List # 131 / Rec.# 13173] SWEDEN/ FINLAND/ LICHENICOLOUS/ LECANACTIS/ LEUCOCARPIA/ MICAREA/ DACTYLOSPORA/ SKYTTEA [Five taxa are discussed as new to either Sweden or Finland.] -->
  305. Mukherjee, AB/ Nuorteva, P 1994: Toxic metals in forest biota around the steel works of Rautaruukki Oy, Raahe, Finland. - Science of the Total Environment 151: 191-204. [RLL List # 166 / Rec.# 13181] BIOINDICATORS/ FINLAND/ FOREST/ HEAVY METALS/ STEEL WORKS 8 fig. 7 tab. -->
  306. Nieminen, M/ Rantataro, M 1990: Mineral and trace element contents of lichens in Finnish reindeer herding area. - Rangifer 1990, special issue 4: 56. [RLL List # 166 / Rec.# 13542] FINLAND/ MINERAL/ REINDEER/ TRACE ELEMENT ANALYSIS -->
  307. Nilson, E/ Piin, T 1998: Lichens of the islets of Kolga bay (Gulf of Finland, Estonia). I. Distribution and frequency of epiphytic lichen species [Kolga lahe väikesaarte samblikud. I. Epifüütsete samblikuliikide levik ja sagedus]. - Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 32: 57-62. [RLL List # 171 / Rec.# 13573] EPIPHYTIC/ ESTONIA 1 fig. 5 tab. -->
  308. Nilsson,G 1928: Cetraria norvegica (Lynge) DR in Fennoskandia. - Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift\Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 22: 515-527.
  309. Nordin, A 1996: Bactrospora brodoi in Sweden and Finland. - Lichenologist 28(3): 287-296. [RLL List # 163 / Rec.# 13683] BACTROSPORA/ DIMORPHIC CONIDIA/ FENNOSCANDIA/ FINLAND/ SWEDEN 1 fig. 1 tab. [Previous reports of Bactrospora patellarioides from Fennoscandia are B. brodoi. Includes a tabular comparison of B. patellarioides and the Bactrospora species occurring in the Nordic countries.] -->
  310. Nordin, A 1996: Buellia species (Physciaceae) with pluriseptate spores in Norden. - Symbolae Botanicae Upsaliensis 31(3): 327-354. [RLL List # 165 / Rec.# 13684] BUELLIA/ DIPLOTOMMA/ FINLAND/ NORDEN/ NORWAY/ SWEDEN 18 fig. [Revision of seven species in the "Diplotomma"-group, with descriptions, photos, distribution maps, and a key for their identification. Includes many lectotypifications and new synonyms.] -->
  311. Nordin, A 2000: Buellia chloroleuca in the Nordic countries. - Graphis Scripta 11(2): 35-39. [RLL List # 179 / Rec.# 13689] BUELLIA/ FINLAND/ ICELAND/ NORWAY/ SCANDINAVIA/ SWEDEN 2 fig. [Also includes discussion of usage of the names B. zahbruckneri and B. erubescens.] -->
  312. Nordin, A/ Hermansson, J 1999: Floristic news from Sweden, Norway and Finland. - Graphis Scripta 10(1/2): 13-20. [RLL List # 175 / Rec.# 13672] FENNOSCANDIA/ FINLAND/ NORWAY/ SWEDEN 2 fig. [New to Sweden: Bacidia fuscoviridis, Lecanora flavoleprosa. New to Norway: Micarea viridiatra. New to Fennoscandia: Protoparmelia oleagina, P. hypotremella.] -->
  313. Nordstrom, G/ Rosengren, V 1958-1959: Floristiska undersokningar pa Botombergen i Lappfjard. [Floristic studies on Botombergen in Lappfjard, western Finland.]. - Mem. Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fenn. 35: 101-110. [RLL List # 41 / Rec.# 13696] FINLAND/ FLORA [9 lichens rare to the region.] -->
  314. Norrlin,J P 1870: Bidrag till Sydöstra Tavastlands Flora. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 11: 75-196.
  315. Norrlin,J P 1873: Öfversigt af Tonrea (Muonio) och angränsande delar af Kemi Lappmarkens mossor och lafvar. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 13: 271-348.
  316. Norrlin,J P 1874: Nagra anteckningar till mellersta Finlands (n.v. Tavastlands) flora. - \Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica förhandl. 13: 421-436.
  317. Norrlin,J P 1875: Herbarium Lichenum Fenniae. Determinationes recognavit W. Nylander. Fasc. I-IV, Nr. 1-200. Helsingfors. - : .
  318. Norrlin,J P 1876: Flora Kareliae Onegensis II. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 1: 1-46.
  319. Norrlin,J P 1882: Herbarium lichenum Fenniae. Determinationes recognovit W. Nylander. Fasc. V-IX, Nr. 201-450. Helsingfors. - : .
  320. Norrlin,J P;Nylander,W 1874: Herbarium Lichenum Fenniae. Fasc. i-IV: nos. 1-200. - : .
  321. Nygard, S/ Harju, L 1983: A study of the short range pollution around a power plant using heavy fuel oil by analysing vanadium in lichens. - Lichenologist 15: 89-93. [RLL List # 117-67 / Rec.# 13753] VANADIUM/ POLLUTION/ FUEL OIL/ HYPOGYMNIA/ FINLAND/ HEAVY METALS 2 figures. 1 table. [Study in southwestern Finland determined vanadium levels in Hypogymnia physodes. The highest concentrations of vanadium were found in lichens less than one km from the power plant.] -->
  322. Nyholm, ED 1978: Metsamyyran jakalavarastoja Kuusamossa. Lichens stored by the Bank Vole (Clethrionomys glareolus Schreber) in Kuusamo (Ks) in 1977. - Luonnon Tutkija 82: 71. [RLL List # 108-65 / Rec.# 13754] ALECTORIA/ FINLAND/ NESTS/ VOLES 2 figures. 1 table. [The lichens, primarily Alectoria species, were stored in bird nests.] -->
  323. Nylander,A E 1857: Alands Lafvegetation. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 3: 77-93.
  324. Nylander,A E 1857: Laf-Vegetationen uti Savolaks. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 3: .
  325. Nylander,W 1852: Additamentum ad Conspectum Florae Helsingforsiensis. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 2: 203-224.
  326. Nylander,W 1852: Collectanea in Floram Karelicam, continuatio. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 2: 183-201.
  327. Nylander,W 1852: Collectanea in Floram Karelican. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 2: 109-181.
  328. Nylander,W 1852: Conspectus Florae Helsingforsiensis. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 2: 9-70.
  329. Nylander,W 1859: Ad vegetationem lichenosam Helsingforsiae, Savolaxiae et Alandiae addenda. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 4 (=NS 1): 227-242.
  330. Nylander,W 1859: Lafvar. In: Chydenius, J.J. & Furuhjelm, J.E. Berätsele öfver en naturhistorisk resa i Karelen, företagen pa Sällskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica bekostad. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 4 (=NS 1): 96-99.
  331. Nylander,W 1863: Lettre de M. N.-I. Fellman à William Nylander sur un voyage botanique dans la Laponie Orientale. - Bulletin de la Societé Botanique de France\Bull. Soc. Bot. France 10: 495-502.
  332. Nylander,W 1866: Lichenes Lapponiae orientalis (=Prodromi Lichenographiae Scandinaviae Supplementum). - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 8: 101-192.
  333. Nylander,W 1868: Observationes circa Pezizas Fenniae. - Notiser ur Sällsk. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Förhandlingar\Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förhandl. 10 (= NS 7): 1-97, 403-404.
  334. Ojala, E/ Mönkkönen, M/ Inkeröinen, J 2000: Epiphytic bryophytes on European aspen Populus tremula in old-growth forests in northeastern Finland and in adjacent sites in Russia. - Canadian Journal of Botany 78(4): 529-536. [RLL List # 183 / Rec.# 21940] ASPEN/ COVERAGE/ EPIPHYTES/ FINLAND/ FREQUENCY/ LOBARIA/ OLD GROWTH FORESTS/ POPULUS/ RUSSIA 2 fig. 3 tab. [Study of frequency and cover, also includes Lobaria pulmonaria.] -->
  335. Oksanen, J 1981: Reindeer lichen (Cladina) vegetation of rock outcrops on a coast--inland transect in South Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 18: 133-154. [RLL List # 111-57 / Rec.# 13803] CLADINA/ SAXICOLOUS/ FINLAND/ PHYTOSOCIOLOGY 13 figures. 9 figures. [Phytosociology study using ordination techniques. "The releves are classified into noda and subnoda according to species groups, formed by aid of factor analyses. Six species groups and three noda divided into six subnoda are described."] -->
  336. Oksanen, J 1983: Diversity patterns along climatic gradients in the understory of lichen-rich pine forests in Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 20: 151-155. [RLL List # 122-67 / Rec.# 13804] FINALND/ OWN/ DIVERSITY/ MOISTURE/ SYNUSIA 2 tables. 2 figures. [Diversity studies in Finland comparing potential evapotranspiration, Conrad's index of continentality and Thornthwaite's index of moisture. Although the vascular plants were sensitive to the moisture index, the author did not find the same to be true for the cryptogams which were more sensitve to the thermal indices. "Bryophytes and lichens occupy microhabitats and may therefore be fairly independent of macroclimate, especially when the range of the latter is as small as here."] -->
  337. Oksanen, J 1983: Ordination of boreal heath-like vegetation with principal component analysis, correspondence analysis and mutidimentional scaling. - Vegetatio 52: 181-189. [RLL List # 122-66 / Rec.# 13805] ECOLOGY/ ORDINATION/ FINLAND/ OWN 9 figures. [Cladina species are a significant component of the Finnish vegetation stands studied.] -->
  338. Oksanen, J 1983: Vegetation of forested inland dunes in North Karelia, eastern Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 20: 281-285. [RLL List # 122-65 / Rec.# 13806] FINLAND/ OWN/ ORDINATION/ PINE FORESTS/ CLADINA 3 tables. 9 figures. [Many species are mentioned in this ecological study in the lichen-rich pine forests of SE Finalnd.] -->
  339. Oksanen, J 1984: Interspecific contact and association in sand dune vegetation dominated by bryophytes and lichens. - Annales Botanici Fennici 21: 189-199. [RLL List # 122-69 / Rec.# 13807] CLADINA/ FINLAND/ ECOLOGY/ SAMPLING METHODS 7 figures. 1 table. [Two plotless sampling methods were used in the study near Joensuu, Finland. "One method uses the nearest adjacent species (contact species), the other uses the transition sequence along a transect." Lichens (Cladina spp.) were concentrated on the southern exposures.] -->
  340. Oksanen, J 1984: Lichen-rich Forests and Related Communities in Finland: Ordination and Classification Studies. - Publications in Sciences No. 1, University of Joensuu, Joensuu, Finland. 35 pp. [RLL List # 122-68 / Rec.# 13808] ORDINATION/ FINLAND/ OWN/ CLUSTER ANALYSIS/ COMMUNITY ECOLOGY 4 figures. 1 table. [Review of work on Cladina-Pinus sylvestris communities in Finland published earlier by the author with expanded discussion on several topics. "The validity of synusial approach, the Braun-Blanquet approach, and Finnish forest site type theory are discussed, and the ecological control of the vegetation type is briefly summarized."] -->
  341. Oksanen, J 1986: Succession, dominance and diversity in lichen-rich pine forest vegetation in Finland. - Holarctic Ecology 9: 261-266. [RLL List # 132 / Rec.# 13809] FINLAND/ SUCCESSION/ DIVERSITY/ ECOLOGY 3 tables. 3 figures. ["Even when the lichen volume, which describes the successional status, is taken into account, the diversity in southern forests is lower."] -->
  342. Oksanen, J 1987: Ecology of the taxa of Cladonia chlorophaea aggr. on the south coast of Finland. - In: E. Peveling (ed.): Progress and Problems in Lichenology in the Eighties. Bibliotheca Lichenologica No. 25. J. Cramer, Berlin-Stuttgart, pp. 429-432. [RLL List # 131 / Rec.# 13810] FINLAND/ CLADONIA/ ECOLOGY 1 table. 1 figure. ["According to discriminant analysis ... all the taxa except the varieties of C. merochlorophaea are controlled by different ecological factors." These species should be recognized as separate in ecological surveys.] -->
  343. Oksanen, J 1988: Impact of habitat, substrate and microsite classes on the epiphyte vegetation: interpretation using exploratory and canonical correspondence analysis. - Annales Botanici Fennici 25(1): 59-71. [RLL List # 142 / Rec.# 13811] FINLAND/ ECOLOGY/ DISPERSAL/ ESTABLISHMENT/ EPIPHYTES/ CANONICAL CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS/ TECHNIQUES 3 tables. 8 figures. ["The epiphyte species characteristic of the different external classes are identified by the joint plot technique in (canonical) correspondence analysis." Study was conducted in Finland; many lichen species are mentioned.] -->
  344. Oksanen, J 1997: Plant neighbour diversity. - Journal of Vegetation Science 8: 255-258. [RLL List # 172 / Rec.# 13812] ASSOCIATION/ DIVERSITY/ FINLAND/ NEIGHBORS/ SAND DUNES 2 fig. [Presents new method for study of neighbor diversity, using data from a study of lichens and bryophytes in a fixed sand dune area in Finland.] -->
  345. Oksanen, J/ Ahti, T 1982: Lichen-rich pine forest vegetation in Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 19: 275-301. [RLL List # 118-64 / Rec.# 13799] FINLAND/ BOREAL ZONE/ PHYTOGEOGRAPHY 5 figures. 12 tables. [The northern boreal and hemiboreal subzones are more continuous. "The hemiboreal variant is more distinct, but the segregation is based on limited material." Many lichens are reported, especially in the tables."] -->
  346. Oksanen, J/ Minchin, PR 1997: Instability of ordination results under changes in input data order: explanations and remedies. - Journal of Vegetation Science 8: 447-454. [RLL List # 172 / Rec.# 13801] EPIPHYTIC/ FINLAND/ ORDINATION 4 tab. [Includes use of a data set from a study of epiphytic lichens in Finland.] -->
  347. Oksanen, J/ Tynnyrinen, S/ Karenlampi, L 1990: Testing for increased abundance of epiphytic lichens on a local pollution gradient. - Annales Botanici Fennici 27: 301-307. [RLL List # 143 / Rec.# 13802] EPIPHYTES/ BIOMASS/ FINLAND/ AIR POLLUTION 1 table. 1 figure. ["High lichen biomasses were observed in some sites near the factory and the dumping place, but these were very near to sites with low lichen biomass. Nor could the lichen abundances be explained by the measured chemical variables or forest site characteristics. The observed pattern may perhaps be best explained by unknown local conditions."] -->
  348. Pöllänen, R/ Klemola, S/ Ikäheimonen, TK/ Rissanen, K/ Juhanoja, J/ Paavolainen, S/ Likonen, J 2001: Analysis of radioactive particles from the Kola Bay area. - Analyst 126(5): 724-730. [RLL List # 185 / Rec.# 22581] FINLAND/ KOLA PENINSULA/ RADIOACTIVITY/ RADIONUCLIDES 10 fig. 2 tab. [Testing of marine sediment and lichen samples (Cladina stellaris).] -->
  349. Paasio, I 1950: Pieni Jakala- ja Sammalkirja. - Kustannusosakeyhito Otava. Helsinki. 96 pp. [RLL List # 28 / Rec.# 14133] FINLAND/ KEYS/ MACROLICHENS 24 cuts with 222 fig. [Keys and descriptions for many common macrolichens and bryophytes.] -->
  350. Paasio,I 1931: Pohjois-Satakunnan soiden jäkälistä. Über die Flechten der Moore in Nord-Satakunta. - Annales societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae "Vanamo"\Ann. Soc. zool.-bot. Fenn. Vanamo 15: 131-151.
  351. Paasio,I 1935: Über die Vegetation des Kermihochmoores Häädetkeidas in Estfinnland. - Annales botanici societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae "Vanamo".\Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 6, 2: 1-35.
  352. Paasio,I 1937: Pieni jäkälä - ja sammalkirja (Flechten und Moose). - \Helsingfors. 96 pp.
  353. Pakarinen, P 1981: Metal content of ombotrophic Sphagnum mosses in NW Europe. - Annales Botanici Fennici 18: 281-292. [RLL List # 113-72 / Rec.# 14144] FINLAND/ BOG/ CLADONIA/ BIOINDICATION/ MONITORING/ SPHAGNUM 12 figures. 4 tables. [Comparisons made with Cladonia species suggest that "... both lichens and mosses are suitable for monitoring atmospheric metal deposition."] -->
  354. Pakarinen, P 1981: Nutrient and trace metal content and retention in reindeer lichen carpets of Finnish ombotrophic bogs. - Annales Botanici Fennici 18: 265-274. [RLL List # 113-70 / Rec.# 14145] FINLAND/ BOG/ CLADONIA/ HEAVY METAL/ NUTRIENT/ CATION EXCHANGE/ ECOLOGY/ ACCUMULATION/ UPTAKE 5 figures. 4 tables. [Macronutrients and trace metals were studied in Cladonia species from 23 bogs. "The concentrations of N, Fe, Zn, Pb, and Cu in Cladonia decreased towards the inland and northern sites, probably reflecting similar regional differences in the atmospheric fallout." The data also suggest that "... there is significant active uptake of the macronutrients P, N, and K, while Ca is primarily bound passively at the cation exchange sites and is only weakly retained by Cladonia." The author also found that "... iron and lead are concentrated in the dead basal parts, but postassium, nitrogen and phosphorus are chiefly accumulated in the living top part."] -->
  355. Pakarinen, P 1981: Regional variation of sulphur concentrations in Sphagnum and Cladonia lichens in Finnish bogs. - Annales Botanici Fennici 18: 275-279. [RLL List # 113-71 / Rec.# 14146] FINLAND/ BOG/ CLADONIA/ ECOLOGY/ ACCUMULATION/ UPTAKE/ AIR POLLUTION/ SULFUR 3 tables. 1 figure. [Sulphur concentrations were significantly higher in Sphagnum than in Cladonia species and levels correlated with the atmospheric deposition rates of SO4. Other analyses suggest that "... in raised bogs, most of the annual deposition of sulphur is not retained by living moss or the lichen layer."] -->
  356. Pakarinen, P 1985: Mineral element accumulation in bog lichens. - In: D. H. Brown (ed.): Lichen Physiology and Cell Biology. Plenum Press, New York and London, pp. 185-192. [RLL List # 127-134 / Rec.# 14147] MINERAL ACCUMULATION/ BOGS/ FINLAND/ CLADINA/ HYPOGYMNIA 2 tables. 1 figure. [Study conducted on Cladina species in Finland. "Of the elements studied, N, P, and K show, in their distribution patterns and retention rates, strong indication of active uptake while, particularly in reindeer lichens, the retention of Ca and Mg was low. Thus at least the terricolous lichens (Cladina spp.) are not particularly large 'sinks' of minerals compared to other components of a bog ecosystem."] -->
  357. Pakarinen, P/ Makinen, A/ Rinne, RJK 1978: Heavy metals in Cladonia arbuscula and Cladonia mitis in eastern Fennoscandia. - Annales Botanici Fennici 15: 281-286. [RLL List # 103-68 / Rec.# 14143] CLADONIA/ CLADINA/ HEAVY METALS/ FENNOSCANDIA/ FINLAND/ NORWAY/ GRADIENTS 2 tables. 2 figures. [Cu, Fe, Mn, Pb, and Zn were measured from 23 sites in Finland and northern Norway. Pb, Fe, Zn and Cu showed significant decrease from south to north. Vertical gradients within podetia were shown.] -->
  358. Palomäki, V/ Tynnyrinen, S/ Holopainen, T 1992: Lichen transplantation in monitoring fluoride and sulphur deposition in the surroundings of a fertilizer plant and a strip mine at Siilinjärvi. - Annales Botanici Fennici 29: 25-34. [RLL List # 149 / Rec.# 14177] AIR POLLUTION/ BIOINDICATION/ FLUORIDES/ SULPHUR DIOXIDE/ TRANSPLANTATION 10 fig. 4 tab. ["Branches of Norway Spruce (Picea abies) with epiphytic lichens were transplanted to several sites in the vicinity of a fertilizer plant and a strip mine at Siilinjärvi in Central Finland. Accumulation of fluoride, sulphur and plant nutrients N, P, K, Ca and Mg was found in Hypogymnia physodes, the concentrations depending on the distance from the emission sources. Within 4 to 6 months, the element concentrations reached the levels measured in local lichens in the same sites."] -->
  359. Pankakoski,Antero 1938: (Thamnolia vermicularis Sortavalan Kaarnestsaaresta). - Luonnon Ystävä\ 43: 229.
  360. Pankakoski,Antero 1938: (Vanamon Kuusamon retkikunnan jäkäläkeräyksistä). - Luonnon Ystävä\ 42: 116.
  361. Pennanen, T/ Strömmer, R/ Markkola, A/ Fritze, H 2001: Microbial and plant community structure across a primary succession gradient. - Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research 16(1): 37-43. [RLL List # 185 / Rec.# 22509] COMMUNITY STRUCTURE/ FINLAND/ SOIL/ SUCCESSION 3 fig. 1 tab. -->
  362. Pesola,Vilho A 1934: Über die Felsenvegetation in NE-Kuusamo und SE-Kuolajärvi. - Annales botanici societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae "Vanamo".\Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 5: 1-19.
  363. Pettersson,Bror 1935: Ett interessant lavfynd, Bacidia alpina (Schaer.) Vain., i Kuusamo. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 11: 14-15.
  364. Pissarschewsky,V 1897: Aufzählung der bisher in Russland aufgefundenen Flechten nach den bis zum Jahre 1897 im Druck erschienenen Angaben. - \Bull. Soc. Imper. des Naturalistes de Moscou 1897, no. 3: 368-420.
  365. Poijärvi,I 1945: Jäkäläruokinnalla olevien projen jäkäläkulutus syksystä keväaseen. - \Valtion Maatalouskostoim. Tisdonant 205: 1-10.
  366. Poikolainen, J/ Kuusinen, M 2000: Abundance of epiphytic lichens in litterfall during 1967-1994. - In: Mälkönen, E (ed.): Forest Condition in a Changing Environment - The Finnish Case. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, pp. 171-172. [RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22303] AIR POLLUTION/ BIOINDICATION/ EPIPHYTIC/ FINLAND/ LITTER FALL 1 fig. -->
  367. Poikolainen, J/ Kuusinen, M/ Mikkola, K 2000: Epiphytic lichens as indicators of air quality. - In: Mälkönen, E (ed.): Forest Condition in a Changing Environment - The Finnish Case. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, pp. 162-170. [RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22302] AIR POLLUTION/ BIOINDICATION/ EPIPHYTIC/ FINLAND 1 fig. -->
  368. Poikolainen, J/ Kuusinen, M/ Mikkola, K/ Lindgren, M 1998: Mapping of the epiphytic lichens on conifers in Finland in the years 1985-86 and 1995. - Chemosphere 36(4-5): 1073-1078. [RLL List # 172 / Rec.# 14916] AIR POLLUTION/ BIOINDICATION/ CONIFER/ EPIPHYTIC/ FINLAND/ RECOVERY 3 fig. -->
  369. Poikolainen, J/ Lippo, H/ Hongisto, M/ Kubin, E/ Mikkola, K/ Lindgren, M 1998: On the abundance of epiphytic green algae in relation to the nitrogen concentrations of biomonitors and nitrogen deposition in Finland. - Environmental Pollution 102(1): 85-92. [RLL List # 176 / Rec.# 14917] BIOMONITORING/ EPIPHYTES/ FINLAND/ GREEN ALGAE/ NITROGEN DEPOSITION 1 fig. 2 tab. [Continuation of a study on lichens, with comparisons made.] -->
  370. Puolasmaa, A 1989: Parmelia pastillifera found in Finland. - Graphis Scripta 2(3): 100-103. [RLL List # 137 / Rec.# 15101] FINLAND/ PARMELIA 2 figures. [The species is new to Finland. The author includes an extensive list of associated species.] -->
  371. Puolasmaa, A 1992: Parmelia glabra found in Finland. - Graphis Scripta 4(2): 75-77. [RLL List # 150 / Rec.# 15102] FINLAND 2 fig. -->
  372. Pykälä, J 1991: Collema limosum new to Finland. - Graphis Scripta 3(3): 112. [RLL List # 156 / Rec.# 15146] FINLAND -->
  373. Räsänen,V 1917: Alectoria olivacea n. sp. ja Usnea florida f. sorediifera. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 43: 4.
  374. Räsänen,V 1917: Huomattavat jäkälät. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 43: 118-119.
  375. Räsänen,V 1919: Über die Verbreitung der Bartflechten (die Gattungen Usnea und Alectoria und Ramalina thrausta) in Finnland. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 54: 115-124.
  376. Räsänen,V 1921: Einige neue und beachtenswerte Flechtenfunde in Finnland. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 46: 165-208.
  377. Räsänen,V 1926: Die Flechtenflora des Gebietes Ostrobottnia borealis. - Annales societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae "Vanamo"\Ann. Soc. zool.-bot. Fenn. Vanamo 3: 268-349.
  378. Räsänen,V 1927: Über Flechtenstandorte und Flechtenvegetation im westlichen Nordfinnland. - Annales societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae "Vanamo"\Ann. Soc. zool.-bot. Fenn. Vanamo 7: 1-202.
  379. Räsänen,V 1933: Jäkäläsuku Usnea Hoffm. ja sen läheise sukulaiset (Die Flechtengattung Usnea Hoffm. und ihre nächsten Verwandten). - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 8: 185-188.
    Räsänen,V 1933: Joitakin uusia jäkälälajeja ja toisintoja maalemme (Einige für Finnland neue Flechtenarten und -varietäten. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 8: 182-185.
    Räsänen,V 1933: Nördliche Fundorte für Ramalina fraxinea (L.) Ach. in Binnen-Finnland. - Annales botanici societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae "Vanamo".\Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 4, no. 12: 11.
    Räsänen,V 1933: Usnea longissima Ach. in Nord-Karjala gefunden. - Annales botanici societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae "Vanamo".\Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 4, no. 12: 11.
    Räsänen,V 1934: Kaaliskuinen kasviretki Laatokan ulkoluodoille Kiitolassa. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 38: 48-52.
    Räsänen,V 1934: Laatokka - Äänis-alueen vuorirantaseutujen jäkäläkasvisto. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 38: 182.
    Räsänen,V 1934: Usnea longissima Ach. tavattu Rautavaaralla. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 38: 62.
    Räsänen,V 1936: Lichenes Fenniae Exsiccati, Fasc. IV-VII, Nr. 151-350. - : .
    Räsänen,V 1938: Viimeiset tiedot Kiitolan Kilpolan kynäjalavista. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 42: 227-230.
    Räsänen,V 1939: Lichenes Fenniae Exsiccati, Fasc. VIII-XI, Nr. 351-550. - : .
    Räsänen,V 1940: Lichenes Fenniae Exsiccati, Fasc. XII-XIV, Nr. 551-700. - : .
    Räsänen,V 1942: Rhizocarpon geographicum (L.) DC. und ihre Verwandten in Finnland. - Annales botanici societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae "Vanamo".\Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 16, not. 12: 46-62.
    Räsänen,V 1943: Lichenes Fenniae Exsiccati, Fasc. XV-XVII, Nr. 701-850. - : .
    Räsänen,V 1943: Petsamon Jäkäläkasvisto. Lisiä Fennoskandian arktisen alueen Jäkäläkasviston tuntemiseen. (Die Flechtenflora von Petsamo. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Flechtenflora des arktischen Gebietes in Fennoskandien). - Annales botanici societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae "Vanamo".\Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 18: 1-110.
    Räsänen,V 1946: Lichenes Fenniae Exsiccati, Fasc. XVIII-XX, Nr. 851-1000. - : .
    Räsänen,V 1946: Lichenotheca Fennica I-III (nr. 1-75). - \. 27 pp.
    Räsänen,V 1947: Lichenotheca Fennica IV-VI. (76-150). - \. 27 pp.
    Räsänen,V 1947: Lichenotheca Fennica VII-IX (nr. 151-225). - \. 27 pp.
    Raatikainen, M/ Siltanen, H/ Roserberg, C/ Raatikainen, T/ Mukula, J 1979: Herbicide residues in cowberries, bilberries and lichens in controlled ground spraying experiments on woodland. - Annales Agriculturae Fenniae 18: 112-116. [RLL List # 106-76 / Rec.# 15193] CLADONIA/ HERBICIDE/ FINLAND/ MCPA/ 2, 4-D/ 2, 4, 5-T/ GLYPHOSATE [Residue levels of 2, 4-D, 2, 4, 5-T, MCPA and glyphosate were determined in Cladonia rangiferina and other plants. A dose of 0.75 kg/ha left a residue of 7.9 ppm in Cladonia rangiferina 56 days after the treatment.] --> Radke, M/ Kuusinen, M/ Mikkola, K 2000: Changes in lichen abundance and index of atmospheric purity during 1985-1995. - In: Mälkönen, E (ed.): Forest Condition in a Changing Environment - The Finnish Case. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Boston, London, pp. 173-178. [RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22304] AIR POLLUTION/ BIOINDICATION/ EPIPHYTIC/ FINLAND/ IAP 5 fig. --> GET NEXT 100 RECORDS Number of hits shown/total: 100/516. Number of records in database: 34248. Current date: 2003.12.30. Search criteria (word match - sorted on author): Data set(s): RLL + Mattick + Supplement Text string in title, keywords, or abstract: Finland Period: 1536 - 2003 Starting from hit number 401 Railonsala, A 1954: Lappfjardin jakalia. [Flechten aus Lappfjard im westlichen Mittelfinnland.]. - Arch. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 9: 108-114. [RLL List # 25 / Rec.# 15210] LAPLAND/ FINLAND [198 species, 52 varieties, 37 forms.] --> Rajalin,R 1937: (Placodium verruculiferum Dragsfjärdistä). - Luonnon Ystävä\ 41: 39.
    Randlane, T/ Jüriado, I/ Martin, J/ Martin, L/ Nilson, E/ Temina, M 1997: Lichens of Naissaar Island (Gulf of Finland, Estonia). - Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 31: 20-25. [RLL List # 169 / Rec.# 15293] BRYORIA/ ESTONIA [Lists 165 species. New to Estonia: Bryoria furcellata.] --> Rasanen, LK 1953: Eri kivilajien jakalakasvistosta Kivaloiden Ala-, Keski- ja Yla-Penikalla Lapinlaanin. [On the lichen flora of different rocks in the Ala-, Keski-, and Yla-Penikka districts of the Kivalo Hills in southern Lapland.]. - Kuopion Luonnon Ystavain Yhdistyksen julkaisuja. Sarja B 3(1): 1-64. [RLL List # 8 / Rec.# 15364] LAPLAND/ SAXICOLOUS/ FINLAND/ SCANDINAVIA 5 fig. 2 tab. 1 map. [205 taxa. English summary.] --> Rasanen, T 1958: Puuttuuko jakalasuku Usnea Ita-Lapista?. - Luonnon Tutkija 62(2): 58. [RLL List # 31 / Rec.# 15366] FINLAND/ USNEA --> Rasanen, T" (ed.) 1954: Lichenotheca Fennica, a Museo Kuopioensi Edita. Schedae ad Fasciculos XXXI-XXXII (nr. 751-800) quos curavit Veli Rasanen. - Kuopio. 27 pp. [RLL List # 41 / Rec.# 15365] FINLAND/ RASANEN/ EXSICCAT [Labels for nos. 751-800 in this exsiccat.] --> Rasanen, V 1949: Lichenotheca Fennica, a Museo Kuopioensi Edita. Schedae ad Fasciculos XIX-XXI (nr. 451-525). - Kuopio. 27 pp. [RLL List # 41 / Rec.# 15370] EXSICCAT/ FINLAND/ RASANEN/ NEW TAXA/ LECANACTIS/ PHACOPSIS [Labels for nos. 451-525 in this exsiccat. New: Lecanactis takalae sp. nov., Phacopsis huuskonenii sp. nov.] --> Rasanen, V 1950: Lichenotheca Fennica a Museo Kuopioensi edita. Schedae ad fasciculos XXII-XXIV (NR. 526-600). - Kuopio. 27 pp. [RLL List # 3 / Rec.# 15372] EXSICCAT/ RASANEN/ FINLAND [Labels for nos. 526-600 in the author's exsiccat of Finnish lichens.] --> Rasanen, V 1950: Lichenotheca Fennica a Museo Kuopioensi edita. Schedae ad fasciculos XXV-XXVII (NR. 601-675). - Kuopio. 27 pp. [RLL List # 3 / Rec.# 15373] EXSICCAT/ RASANEN/ FINLAND [Labels for nos. 6001-675 in the author's exsiccat of Finnish lichens.] --> Rasanen, V 1951: Jakalia Sodankylan luostotunturilta ja Askankylasta. [Lichens fro Luosstotunturi and Askankyla, commune of Sodankyla, KemL.]. - Arch. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 6(2): 99-102. [RLL List # 23 / Rec.# 15374] NEW TAXA/ FINLAND/ LECANORA [117 taxa. New: Lecanora badia var. spermagonians var. nov.] --> Rasanen, V 1951: Jakalia sodankylan Luostotunturilta ja Askrankylasta. [Lichens from Luostotunturi and Askankyla, Finland.]. - Arch. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 6(2): 99-102. [RLL List # 5 / Rec.# 15375] FINLAND/ FLORA [120 taxa.] --> Rasanen, V 1951: Karu tunturi Kasviretki Luoston kvartsiittikievelioon. - Luonnon Tutkija [Helsingfors] 55(5): 150-154. [RLL List # 13 / Rec.# 15376] FINLAND [A few lichens.] --> Rasanen, V 1951: Runsasta jakalakasvillisuuta pelkalla raudalla. [Profuse lichen growth on iron grave markers in Kuopio.]. - Luonnon Tutkijasta [Helsinki] 4: 124-125. [RLL List # 3 / Rec.# 15379] IRON/ GRAVE MARKERS/ ECOLOGY/ GROWTH/ SUBSTRATE/ FINLAND [16 species.] --> Rasanen, V 1951: Suomen Jakalakasvio. [Lichens of Finland.]. - Kuopion Luonnon Ystavain Yhdistykua Julkaisuja Sarja A [Kuopio] 5: 1-158. [RLL List # 3 / Rec.# 15380] FINLAND/ FLORA/ KEYS 6 fig. 16 pl. [A flora with numerous species in 73 families.] --> Rasanen, V 1952: Lichenotheca Fennica a Museo Kuopioensi edita. Schedae ad fasciculos XXVIII-XXX (NR. 676-750). - Kuopio. 27 pp. [RLL List # 6 / Rec.# 15381] EXSICCAT/ FINLAND/ RASANEN [Labels for nos. 676-750 of the author's exsiccat of Finnish lichens.] --> Rasanen, V 1953: Suomelle uusi karvelaji Parmelia cylisphora (Ach.) Vain. tavattu Helsingin liepeilta. [P.c. eine fur Finnland neue Flechtenart bei Helsinki gefunden.]. - Luonnon Tutkija 57(2): 55-56. [RLL List # 24 / Rec.# 15383] PARMELIA CYLISPHORA/ FINLAND/ HELSINKI --> Rassi, P/ Väisänen, R (eds.) 1987: Threatened Animals and Plants in Finland. English Summary of the Report of the Committee for the Conservation of Threatened Animals and Plants in Finland. - Government Printing Centre, Helsinki. 82 pp. [RLL List # / Rec.# 15413] CONSERVATION/ ENDANGERED SPECIES/ FINLAND 16 tab. [Includes a list of 79 lichen species said to be threatened to various degrees.] --> Retzius,J 1779: Florae Scandinaviae Prodromus, enumerans plantas Sueciae, Lapponiae, Finlandiae et Pomeraniae ac Daniae, Norvegiae, Holsatiae, Islandiae, Grönlandiaeque. Holm. 1779; edit. alt. Lips. 1795; Supplementum et Emendationes, Lundae 1805; Supplem. secund. et emend., Lundae 1809. - : .
    Rikkinen, J 1997: Habitat shifts and morphological variation of Pseudevernia furfuracea along a topographical gradient. - In: Tibell, L/Hedberg, I (eds.): Lichen Studies Dedicated to Rolf Santesson. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala, pp. 223-245. [RLL List # 170 / Rec.# 15676] FINLAND/ HABITAT SHIFTS/ MICROCLIMATE/ MORPHOLOGY/ PSEUDEVERNIA/ THALLUS/ WATER CONDUCTION/ WATER RELATIONS 11 fig. 2 tab. ["The distribution and phenotypic variation of Pseudevernia furfuracea was studied in a deep densely forested kettle hole in central Finland. This epiphytic lichen responded to environmental variation by habitat shifts and ecomorphological changes. It shifted from vertical to horizontal substrate types along the descending slopes of the kettle hole and exhibited concurrent differences in thallus morphology between sites. The habitat shift mainly reflected a reduction in the levels of photosynthetically active radiation along the slopes. Changes in thallus structure were more specifically related to evaporation regimes and inherent difficulties in maintaining positive net photosynthesis in permanently humid habitats. Systems for external water conduction and storage were described from robust Pseudevernia furfuracea thalli. Water conduction was partly controlled by hygroscopical modifications in the dimensions of capillary channels. By linking the morphological variation of the lichen to its multidimensional distribution in the kettle hole and then relating the results to patterns in forest dynamics information on complex processes which influence the structure of epiphytic vegetation in boreal forests may be achieved."] --> Rissanen, K/ Rahola, T 1990: Radiocesium in lichens and reindeer after the Chernobyl accident. - Rangifer 1990, special issue 3: 55-61. [RLL List # 166 / Rec.# 15691] CHERNOBYL/ FINLAND/ RADIOCESIUM/ REINDEER/ SEASONAL VARIATION 6 fig. 2 tab. --> Roitto, M/ Strömmer, R/ Ahonen-Jonnarth, U/ Hyvärinen, M/ Markkola, AM 2001: Does the lichen mat alleviate the effects of wet deposited nickel on soil microorganisms and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings?. - Plant and Soil 230: 267-277. [RLL List # 183 / Rec.# 22019] ACIDIFICATION/ AIR POLLUTION/ CLADINA/ FINLAND/ MAT-FORMING/ NICKEL/ TERRICOLOUS LICHENS 5 fig. 6 tab. --> Roivainen, H 1954: Studien uber die Moore Feuerlands. - Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 28(2): i-vii + 1-205. [RLL List # 29 / Rec.# 15781] FLORA/ FINLAND 45 fig. 27 tab. [Several lichens and bryophytes.] --> Roivainen, H 1957: Lansi-Lapin Matkaopas. - Kustannusosakeyhtio Otava. Helsinki. 191 pp. [RLL List # 31 / Rec.# 15782] FINLAND/ LAPLAND/ POPULAR Illus. [Popular mention of lichens in Lapland.] --> Ruuhijarvi, R 1960: Uber die regionale Einteilung der nordfinnischen Moore. - Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 31(1): viii + 360. [RLL List # 38 / Rec.# 16044] FINLAND/ FLORA 47 tab. 89 fig. [Lichens and bryophytes mentioned throughout.] --> Söyrinki,K 1936: Luottnjärven tuntureitten kasvillisuutta tuthimassa. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 40: 137-146.
    Saastamoinen, O/ Kangas, J/ Naskali, A/ Salo, K 1998: Non-wood forest products in Finland: statistics, expert estimates and recent development. - In: Lund, HG/Pajari, B/Korhonen, M (eds.): Sustainable Development of Non-Wood Goods and Benefits from Boreal and Cold Temperate Forests. EFI Proceedings, pp. 131-146. [RLL List # 176 / Rec.# 9704] DECORATION/ FINLAND/ HARVESTING/ HUMAN USES/ REINDEER [Includes a note on decorative lichens harvested, and also one on reindeer.] --> Salemaa, M/ Vanha-Majamaa, I/ Derome, J 2001: Understorey vegetation along a heavy metal pollution gradient in SW Finland. - Environmental Pollution 112: 339-350. [RLL List # 185 / Rec.# 22605] AIR POLLUTION/ COPPER SMELTER/ FINLAND/ GRADIENTS/ HEAVY METALS/ NICKEL/ SMELTER EMISSIONS/ SULFUR 3 fig. 4 tab. ["Heavy metals and sulphur in soils decreased and floristic diversity increased with distance from a Cu-Ni smelter."] --> Salo, H/ Hannuksela, M/ Hausen, B 1981: Lichen picker's dermatitis (Cladonia alpestris (L.) Rab.). - Contact Dermatitis 7: 9-13. [RLL List # 111-70 / Rec.# 16172] DERMATITIS/ FINLAND/ CLADONIA/ ALLERGY/ MEDICINE/ CLADINA 1 table. [Study of a small group of workers in northern Finland showed that several workers had allergic reactions to Cladonia alpestris. Authors also note that sesquiterpene lactones from hepatics may play a role in lichen picker's dermatitis in addition to the lichen acids.] --> Sarasto, J 1957: Metsan kasvattamiseksi ojitettujen soiden aluskasvillisuuden rakenteesta ja kehityksesta Suomen etelapuoliskossa. [Uber Struktur eund Entwicklung der Bodenvegetation auf fur Walderziehung entwasserten Mooren in der sudlichen Halfte Finnlands.]. - Acta Forest. Fenn. 65(7): 1-108. [RLL List # 30 / Rec.# 16294] FINLAND/ FLORA/ ECOLOGY 19 fig. [Many references to lichens and bryophytes.] --> Sarkela, M/ Nuorteva, P 1987: Levels of aluminium, iron, zinc, cadmium and mercury in some indicator plants growing in unpolluted Finnish Lapland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 24: 301-305. [RLL List # 134 / Rec.# 16305] POLLUTION/ HEAVY METALS/ FINLAND/ LAPLAND/ HYPOGYMNIA/ ALUMINUM/ CADMIUM/ IRON/ ZINC/ MERCURY 1 figure. 3 tables. [Hypogymnia physodes was one of the plants tested.] --> Sarvas, R 1952: Pohjois-Suomen kuivien kangasmetsien ekologiasta. [On the ecology of dry moss-lichen forests in North Finland.]. - Metsatieteellisen Tukimuslaitoksen Julkaisuja [Helsinki] 41(1): 1-27. [RLL List # 18 / Rec.# 16315] FINLAND/ FLORA/ ECOLOGY 1 tab. [English summary. In large part, the moss-lichen forests "hitherto regarded as 'dry' are actually 'cold.'"] --> Sepponen, P 1979: Pohjois-Suomen dyynien maaperasta ja kasviekologiasta. Soil and plant ecology of the dunes in northern Finland. - Luonnon Turkija 83: 69-74. [RLL List # 106-88 / Rec.# 17059] FINLAND/ ECOLOGY/ CLADONIA/ REINDEER/ CONSERVATION 7 figures. 3 tables. [Mentions lichens, especially Cladonia and their role on the dunes. The economic role of lichens for feeding reindeer and for "decoration" is used in part to justify the careful protection of the dunes. In Finnish; English abstract.] --> Shevtsova, A/ Neuvonen, S 1997: Responses of ground vegetation to prolonged simulated acid rain in sub-arctic pine-birch. - New Phytologist 136(4): 613-625. [RLL List # 171 / Rec.# 17218] ACID RAIN/ AIR POLLUTION/ FINLAND/ SO2/ SUBARCTIC 3 fig. 3 tab. --> Siltanen, H/ Rosenberg, C/ Raatikainen, M/ Raatikainen, T 1981: Triclopyr, glyphosate and phenoxyherbicide residues in cowberries, bilberries and lichen. - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 27: 731-737. [RLL List # 114-72 / Rec.# 17317] TRICLOPYR/ GLYPHOSATE/ PHENOXYHERBICIDE/ CLADONIA/ FINLAND/ HERBICIDE RESIDUE/ POLLUTION/ ACCUMULATION/ ANGIOSPERMS 4 tables. [Tudies were carried out in Finland using Cladonia rangiferina. Residues of glyphosate in the lichen were significantly higher than the residues of triclopyr.] --> Skult, H 1956: Skogsbotaniska studier i Skargardshavet med speciell hansyn till forhallandena i Korpo utskar. [Studies in the forest botany of "Skargardshavet" with special reference to the conditions of the outer archipelago of Korpo.]. - Acta Bot. Fenn. 57: 1-244. [RLL List # 34 / Rec.# 17507] FLORA/ SCANDINAVIA/ KORPO ARCHIPELAGO/ FINLAND Illus. [References to lichens and bryophytes.] --> Skult, H 1984: The Parmelia omphalodes (Ascomycetes) complex in Eastern Fennoscandia. - Annales Botanici Fennici 21: 117-142. [RLL List # 122-91 / Rec.# 17508] PARMELIA/ FENNOSCANDIA/ SWEDEN/ NORWAY/ FINLAND/ NEW TAXA 9 figures. 10 tables. [Recognition of three subspecies: Parmelia omphalodes (L.) Ach. subsp. omphalodes, P. omphalodes subsp. pinnatifida (Kurok.) comb. nov., and P. omphalodes subsp. discordans (Nyl.) comb. nov. "A fourth subspecies may possibly be separated in arctic regions." Parmelia omphalodes subsp. discordans appears to be absent from North America.] --> Skult, H 1990: Notes on Parmelia (Xanthoparmelia) plittii and P. conspersa in Finland. - Graphis Scripta 3(1): 15-18. [RLL List # 140 / Rec.# 17511] FINLAND/ XANTHOPARMELIA/ PARMELIA 1 figure. [Author reports Xanthoparmelia plittii for the first time from Finland, but questions the status of this species as separate from X. conspersa.] --> Skult, H 1993: Notes on the status of Parmelia delisei versus P. pulla and their distribution in Finland. - Graphis Scripta 5(2): 87-91. [RLL List # 154 / Rec.# 17513] CHEMICAL RACES/ CHEMISTRY/ CHEMOSYNDROMES/ NEOFUSCELIA 1 fig. 1 tab. [The chemistry and distribution of these taxa in Finland were studied. The author interprets P. delisei as a variety of P. pulla.] --> Skult, H/ Hagg, M/ Djupsund, B 1986: Banding patterns of isozymes and total protein in Parmelia omphalodes (Ascomycetes) and related lichens. - Annales Botanici Fennici 23: 283-288. [RLL List # 129-150 / Rec.# 17505] ISOZYMES/ PARMELIA/ ENZYMES/ XANTHOPARMELIA/ POPULATIONS/ VARIATIONS/ FINLAND/ SWEDEN/ ISOELECTRIC FOCUSING 7 figures. 1 table. [Study on specimens from Finland and Sweden of Parmelia omphalodes compared with P. sulcata and P. conspersa with 7 enzyme systems. Clear differences were noted in banding patterns among both species and among subspecies. "The infraspecific differences in isozyme number and pattern appear to be of approximately the same magnitude as those between species."] --> Skult, H/ Hagg, M/ Djupsund, B 1990: Seasonal variation of isozyme and total protein phenotypes in populations of the lichen Parmelia omphalodes (ascomycetes). - Annales Botanici Fennici 27: 47-52. [RLL List # 140 / Rec.# 17506] PARMELIA/ PROTEIN/ ENZYMES/ ISOZYMES/ FINLAND 1 table. 2 figures. [Study on Finnish populations. "Cluster analysis of the total protein banding patterns, obtained by isoelectric focusing of crude protein extracts, resulted in arrangement of the 38 separate samples in two main groups: one group contained only discordans samples, whereas the other group contained omphalodes samples plus samples from an `atypical' pinnatifida population (from southern Finland)."] --> Skytén, R 1991: Hotade lavar på Åland [Threatened lichens in the Åland Islands, SW Finland]. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 67: 95-101. [RLL List # 166 / Rec.# 17529] ENDANGERED SPECIES/ FINLAND/ THREATENED --> Soyrinki, N 1955: Uber die Relikvorkommnisse von Poa glauca Vahl in Sudfinnland. - Arch. Soc. Zool. Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 9(suppl.): 354-375. [RLL List # 25 / Rec.# 17778] FINLAND/ FLORA 10 fig. [6 lichens, many bryophytes.] --> Stark, S/ Strömmer, R/ Tuomi, J 2002: Reindeer grazing and soil microbial processes in two suboceanic and two subcontinental tundra heaths. - Oikos 97(1): 69-78. [RLL List # 190 / Rec.# 24149] FINLAND/ GRAZING/ HEATHS/ MICROBIAL ACTIVITY/ NORWAY/ REINDEER/ SOIL/ TUNDRA 2 fig. 4 tab. --> Stenroos, S 1990: Cladonia luteoalba - an enigmatic Cladonia. - Karstenia 30: 27-32. [RLL List # / Rec.# 17900] CLADONIA 4 fig. [A reinterpretation of the morphology and chemistry of Cladonia luteoalba. The author concludes that this species grows commonly on podetia of other related species, notably C. coccifera, C. borealis, and C. metacorallifera, whose podetia in the past have been mistaken for those of C. luteoalba. The true podetia of this species are escyphose, decorticate and rudimentary, and have not been found with hymenia. The species is reported as new to Japan, China, India, south Finland, and Idaho (known previously from Alaska).] --> Suominen, J 1965: Sammallajistosta ultraemaksisilla ja muilla kallioilla Joensuum lansipuolisella alueella. [On the moss species on ultrabasic and other rocks on the western side of Joensuu in Finland.]. - Savotar 5: 133-149. [RLL List # 62 / Rec.# 18046] FINLAND/ EUROPE/ SAXICOLOUS 1 tab. [Several lichens.] --> Suominen, J/ Ahti, T 1966: The occurrence of the lichens Cladonia nemoxyna, C. glauca and C. polycarpoides in Finland. - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 3: 418-423. [RLL List # 62 / Rec.# 18045] FINLAND/ CLADONIA/ DISTRIBUTION 1 fig. --> Takala, K 1964-1965: Tietoja Suonenjoen pitajan (Sb) jakalista. [Notes on the lichen flora of the Parish of Suonenjoki, central Finland.]. - Mem. Soc. pro Fauna & Flora Fenn. 41: 78-86. [RLL List # 61 / Rec.# 18212] FINLAND/ FLORA/ PARISH OF SUONENJOKI [174 species.] --> Takala, K 1974: Haavan keltajakalan (Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr.) estiintymiseta Kuopiossa. - Savon Luonto 6: 55-58. [RLL List # 102-74 / Rec.# 18213] XANTHORIA/ FINLAND 1 figure. [The occurrence of Xanthoria parietina in the town of Kuopio, Finland. In Finnish.] --> Takala, K 1977: Raidan keuhkojakalan museonaytteet Pohjois-Savosta (PS). - Savon Luonto 9: 1-5. [RLL List # 102-75 / Rec.# 18214] LOBARIA/ LICHENOMYCES/ FINLAND/ AIR POLLUTION 2 figures. 1 table. [Study of specimens of Lobaria pulmonaria from North Savo, Finland, shows spread of air pollution based on pre- and post-1940 collections.. Includes notes on the fungus Lichenomyces lichenum found on Lobaria pulmonaria. In Finnish; English summary.] --> Takala, K 1979: Huosianisniemen kalkkikallioiden jakalia. Lichen of the outcrops of Huosiaisniemi. - Savon Luonto 11: 1-3. [RLL List # 105-88 / Rec.# 18215] FINLAND/ SAXICOLOUS/ CALICOLOUS [Includes discussion of 14 "... obviously salciphilous species" from a total of approximately 90 species." In Finish; English summary.] --> Takala, K/ Kauranen, P/ Olkkonen, H 1978: Fluorine content of two lichen species in the vicinity of a fertilizer factory. - Annales Botanici Fennici 15: 158-166. [RLL List # 102-76 / Rec.# 18202] FLUORINE/ AIR POLLUTION/ FINLAND/ HYPOGYMNIA/ PARMELIA/ FERTILIZER 4 tables. 3 figures. [Fluorine content studied in Hypogymnia physodes and Parmelia sulcata near Siilinjarvi, east central Finland. Up to 940 ppm of fluorine were detected in the lichens, more than 100 times the background levels. Lichen damage was influenced by several factors.] --> Takala, K/ Olkkonen, H 1976: Jakalien kaytto Kuopion kaupunki-ilman SO2-pitoisuuden maarittamisessa. - Savon Luonto 8: 43-48. [RLL List # 102-77 / Rec.# 18207] FINLAND/ SO2/ AIR POLLUTION 4 figures. 1 table. [In Finnish; English summary. Study of lichens and SO2 pollution in Kuopio area of Central Finland.] --> Takala, K/ Olkkonen, H 1976: Lead content of the lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea in the urban area of Kuopio, central Finland. - In: L. Karenlampi (ed.): Proceedings of the Kuopio Meeting on Plant Damages Caused by Air Pollution. University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland, pp. 64-67. [RLL List # 96 / Rec.# 18208] AIR POLLUTION/ LEAD/ PSEUDEVERNIA/ FINLAND 3 figures. 1 table. --> Takala, K/ Olkkonen, H 1981: Lead content of an epiphytic lichen in the urban area of Kuopio, east central Finalnd. - Annales Botanici Fennici 18: 85-89. [RLL List # 112-76 / Rec.# 18209] FINLAND/ HYPOGYMNIA/ LEAD/ HEAVY METAL/ ACCUMULATION/ ECOLOGY/ AIR POLLUTION 3 figures. [Lead content of Hypogymnia physodes varied between 14 and 308 ppm with background levels between 14 and 31 ppm. Lead accumulation is discussed in relation to several environmental parameters.] --> Takala, K/ Olkkonen, H 1985: Titaniun content of lichens in Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 22: 299-305. [RLL List # 127-167 / Rec.# 18210] TITANIUM/ POLLUTION/ HYPOGYMNIA/ PSEUDEVERNIA/ CLADONIA/ PELTIGERA/ NEPHROMA/ FINLAND/ ECOLOGY 5 figures. 4 tables. [Titanium levels were studied at 31 sites. "The titanium content of the lichens appeared to depend on the species and to vary according to several factors." The genera Hypogymnia, Pseudevernia, Cladonia, Peltigera and Nephroma were sampled.] --> Takala, K/ Olkkonen, H/ Ikonen, J/ Jaaskelainen, J/ Puumalainen, P 1985: Total sulphur contents of epiphytic and terricolous lichens in Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 22: 91-100. [RLL List # 126-100 / Rec.# 18203] FINLAND/ SULFUR/ EPIPHYTE/ TERRICOLOUS/ MACROLICHEN/ HYPOGYMNIA/ PELTIGERA/ PSEUDEVERNIA/ CLADONIA/ NEPHROMA/ AIR POLLUTION 9 figures. 2 tables. [Study was conducted on Hypogymnia physodes, Peltigera aphthosa, Pseudevernia furfuracea, Nephroma arcticum, and Cladonia species at 31 sites. "The total sulphur content of the lichens appeared to depend closely upon the species and to vary considerably due to several factors."] --> Takala, K/ Olkkonen, H/ Jaaskelainen, J/ Selkainaho, K 1990: Total chlorine content of epiphytic and terricolous lichens and birch bark in Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 27(2): 131-137. [RLL List # 143 / Rec.# 18204] CHLORINE CONTENT/ EPIPHYTES/ TERRICOLOUS/ FINLAND/ AIR POLLUTION/ BIRCH BARK/ HYPOGYMNIA/ PSEUDEVERNIA 1 table. ["The chlorine content of the lichens appeared to depend closely on the lichen species and that of the bark on the phorophyte species. The highest chlorine contents were found in Pseudevernia furfuracea and Hypogymnia physodes."] --> Takala, K/ Olkkonen, H/ Krouse, HR 1991: Sulphur isotope composition of epiphytic and terricolous lichens and pine bark in Finland. - Environmental Pollution 69: 337-348. [RLL List # / Rec.# 18205] AIR POLLUTION/ SULFUR 3 fig. 4 tab. [The sulfur isotope composition of Hypogymnia physodes, Pseudevernia furfuracea, Peltigera aphthosa, Cladina sp., and pine bark from 31 localities throughout Finland are examined in relation to sulfur content and region.] --> Takala, K/ Olkkonen, H/ Salminen, R 1994: Iron content and its relations to the sulphur and titanium contents of epiphytic and terricoloous lichens and pine bark in Finland. - Environmental Pollution 84(2): 131-138. [RLL List # 155 / Rec.# 18206] AIR POLLUTION/ BIOINDICATORS/ ELEMENT RATIOS/ GEOCHEMISTRY/ HEAVY METALS 5 fig. 7 tab. [Study using Hypogymnia physodes, Pseudevernia furfuracea, Peltigera aphthosa, and Cladina sp.] --> Takala, K/ Salminen, R/ Olkkonen, H 1998: Geogenic and anthropogenic zinc in epiphytic and terricolous lichens in Finland. - Journal of Geochemical Exploration 63: 57-66. [RLL List # 173 / Rec.# 18211] BARK/ BIRCH/ CLADINA/ EPIPHYTIC/ FINLAND/ HYPOGYMNIA/ PINES/ POLLUTION/ TERRICOLOUS LICHENS/ ZINC 6 fig. 2 tab. --> Takala, K/ Seaward, MRD 1978: Lichens of the Niinivara serpentinite region, E. Finland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 54: 59-63. [RLL List # 190 / Rec.# 24078] FINLAND/ SERPENTINE ROCKS/ SUBSTRATE 1 fig. [Lists 123 species from rocks, soil, and mosses.] --> Tarhanen, S/ Holpainen, T/ Poikolainen, J/ Oksanen, J 1996: Effect of industrial emissions on membrane permeability of epiphytic lichens in northern Finland and the Kola Peninsula industrial areas. - Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 88: 189-201. [RLL List # 164 / Rec.# 18262] AIR POLLUTION/ EPIPHYTIC/ FINLAND/ KOLA PENINSULA/ MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY 3 fig. 3 tab. [Study conducted on Hypogymnia physodes and Bryoria fuscescens.] --> Teivainen, L 1952: Pohjois-Suomen tuoreiden kangasmetsien kasvillisuudesta. - Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 25(2): 1-168. [RLL List # 12 / Rec.# 18370] PHYTOSOCIOLOGY/ ECOLOGY/ FINLAND [Many lichens and bryophytes listed in the tables of phytosociological data.] --> Therman,E 1938: Solorina bispora Nyl. Petsamossa. - Luonnon Ystävä\ 42: 156-166.
    Thor, G 1988: Notes on the lichen flora of Sweden and Finland. - Graphis Scripta 2(1): 16-18. [RLL List # 135 / Rec.# 18536] SWEDEN/ FINLAND/ GYALECTA ["Gyalecta kukriensis is reported as new to Sweden. Twelve other species are reported from new provinces in Sweden. Notes are also given on Lecanora orae-frigidae, Mycoblastus sterilis and Trapeliopsis glaucolepidea from the Finnish archipelago."] --> Thor, G/ Timdal, E 1986: Aspicilia excavata: a new lichen species from Europe. - Lichenologist 18: 179-182. [RLL List # 127-171 / Rec.# 18528] ASPICILIA/ NEW TAXA/ AUSTRIA/ FINLAND/ NORWAY/ SWEDEN/ SAXICOLOUS/ CALCAREOUS 1 figure. [New: Aspicilia excavata sp. nov. The new species is reported from calcareous substrates in Austria, Finland, Sweden, and Norway.] --> Thor, G/ Timdal, E 1992: Aspicilia moenium (Vain.) Thor & Timdal, the correct name for Aspicilia excavata Thor & Timdal. - Graphis Scripta 4(2): 66. [RLL List # 150 / Rec.# 18529] ASPICILIA/ FINLAND --> Thorn, RG/ Malloch, DW/ Ginns, J 1998: Leucogyrophana lichenicola sp. nov., and a comparison with basidiomes and cultures of the similar Leucogyrophana romellii. - Canadian Journal of Botany 76(4): 686-693. [RLL List # 174 / Rec.# 18565] BASIDOMATA/ CLADINA/ LEUCOGYROPHANA/ LICHENICOLOUS/ STEREOCAULON 11 fig. [New: Leucogyrophana lichenicola sp. nov. (Canada, Finland, Norway, sweden). This hymenomycete grows in association with species of Cladina and Stereocaulon species or among litter beneath them.] --> Tibell, L 1999: Two new species of Calicium from Europe. - Mycotaxon 70: 431-443. [RLL List # 174 / Rec.# 18637] CALICIUM/ EUROPE/ KEY 4 fig. [New: Calicium montanum sp. nov. (Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal), C. pinastri sp. nov. (Finland, Germany, Czech Republic). A key for the European species of the genus is provided.] --> Timdal, E 1983: The genus Squamarina in Scandinavia. - Lichenologist 15: 169-179. [RLL List # 119-125 / Rec.# 18649] SQUAMARINA/ SCANDINAVIA/ SWEDEN/ NORWAY/ FINLAND/ DENMARK/ KEY 2 tables. 4 figures. [Recognition of six species; key. "Squamarina magnussonii is reported as new to Scandinavia and S. gypsacea and S. pachylepidea as new to Norway."] --> Tomaselli, R 1957: Nuovo derivato dell'acido usnico usata in terapia. - Il Farmaco, Ed. Pratica [Milano] 12(3): 137-140. [RLL List # 36 / Rec.# 18777] MEDICINE/ USNO/ ANTIBIOTICS/ USNIC ACID/ FINLAND [Concerning the Finnish antibiotic "usno."] --> Tommervik, H/ Johansen, BE/ Pedersen, JP 1995: Multitemporal landsat image data for mapping the effects of air pollution on vegetation in the Kirkenes-Pechenga area in the period 1973-1988. - In: Lobersli, E/Venn, K (eds.): Effects of Air Pollutants on Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Border Area Between Norway and Russia. Utredning for DN, Directorate for Nature Management, Trondheim, pp. 117-119. [RLL List # 168 / Rec.# 18795] AIR POLLUTION/ FINLAND/ NORWAY/ RUSSIA/ SATELLITE IMAGING/ SO2 4 fig. --> Torsell,G 1843: Enumeratio Lichenum et Byssacearum Scandinaviae hucusque cognitorum. Upsaliae 1843. - : .
    Trass, H 1969: V. Rasanen, an eminent Finnish lichenologist. (August 24, 1888--July 16, 1953). - Bot. Zhurn. 54: 956-957. [RLL List # 73 / Rec.# 18922] RASANEN/ BIOGRAPHY/ HISTORY/ FINLAND [Biography in Russian.] --> Turunen, J/ Ikonen, S/ Ora, A 1976: The use of lichens as immission indicators around a sulphite pulp mill. Part IV. - Paperi ja Puu [Helsinki] 11: 731-734, 737-738, 743-744. [RLL List # 100 / Rec.# 19111] AIR POLLUTION/ PULP MILL/ FINLAND 9 figures. 3 tables. [The previous parts of this series were not about lichens.] --> Ulvinen, A 1949: Luonnonkasvien Parissa. - Werner Soderstrom, Helsinki. 302 pp. [RLL List # 41 / Rec.# 19135] POPULAR GUIDE/ FINLAND [A field guide for naturalists. In Finnish. Lichens: pp. 240-257, 12 fig.] --> Ulvinen, A 1956: Edvard August Vainio, jakalatieteen suurmiehemme. [Edvard August Vainio, one of our great lichenologists.]. - Molekyyli 13(5): 96-98. [RLL List # 41 / Rec.# 19136] VAINIO/ HISTORY/ FINLAND [In Finnish.] --> Ulvinen, T 1959: Eraita ilmaston mereisyyden indikaattoreita itarajoillaan. [Some indicator species of the oceanic climatic zone at their easternmost stations.]. - Luonnon Tutkija 63(4): 122. [RLL List # 41 / Rec.# 19139] FINLAND/ OCEANIC ZONES/ CLADONIA STREPSILIS [Cladonia strepsilis.] --> Ulvinen, T 1980: Kansallispuiston itiokasveista. - In: J. Viramo, M. Helminen & M. Lampi (eds.): Oulangen kansallispuisto. Valtion painatuskeskus, Helsinki, pp. 65-71. [RLL List # 106-94 / Rec.# 19140] OULANKA NATIONAL PARK/ FINLAND [Cryptogams, including lichens especially on pp. 68069, of Oulanka National Park, northeast Finland; in Finnish. Referene supplied by T. Ahti.] --> Ulvinen, T/ Halonen, P 1995: Tärvelty Kitisen Sakatinpahta [Sakatinpahta, a spoiled cliff on the shore of Kitinen River in Finnish Lapland]. - Lutukka 11: 108-114. [RLL List # 167 / Rec.# 19137] CLIFFS/ FINLAND/ HABITAT DESTRUCTION/ LAPLAND/ THREATENED 3 fig. [Lower parts of the cliff, with many sites of rare and threatened plants and lichens, were submerged after dam construction.] --> Ulvinen, T/ Ohenoja, E/ Ahti, T/ Alanko, P 1981: A Check-List of the Fungi (Incl. Lichens) of the Koillismaa (Kuusamo) Biological Province, N. E. Finland. - Oulanka Reports, No. 2. Oulanka Biological Station, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. 64 pp. [RLL List # 117-90 / Rec.# 19138] FINLAND/ CHECKLIST 1 figure. [668 taxa of lichens are listed on pages 48-63.] --> Vänskä, H 1987: Hotade lavar och lavbiotoper i Finland. - Graphis Scripta 1(4): 79-80. [RLL List # 133 / Rec.# 19365] FINLAND/ CONSERVATION/ ENDANGERED SPECIES/ ECOLOGY/ BIOTYPES ["A short review of the survey of the endangered lichens and lichen biotypes in Finland is presented."] --> Vaarama, A 1948-1949: Muistiinpanoja eraiden Savuon vanhojen kalkkilouhosten sammalkasvisosta. - Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 25: 10-13. [RLL List # 9 / Rec.# 19193] LEPTOGIUM/ FINLAND [Mention of Leptogium lichenoides: p. 12. About 50 mosses.] --> Vaarama,A 1948-1949: Muistiinpanoja eraiden Savuon vanhojen kalkkilouhosten sammalkasvisosta. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Mem. Soc. Fauna Flora Fenn. 25: 10-13.
    Vaarna,V 1934: Helsingin kaupungin puiden ja pensaiden jäkäläkasvisto (Über die epiphytische Flechtenflora der Stadt Helsinki). - Annales botanici societatis zoologicae-botanicae fennicae "Vanamo".\Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. 'Vanamo' 5: 1-32.
    Vainio,E 1921: Jäkäläsystemaatisia tietoja (Lepraria ja Crocynia). - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 47: 90.
    Vainio,E 1921: Lichenes novi in Fennia a V. Räsänen collecti. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 47: 50-51.
    Vainio,E 1921: Uusia Dermatocarpon-lajeja. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 47: 72.
    Vainio,E 1925: A recension of the "Continuatio" of Norrlin et Nylander: Herbarium lichenum Fenniae. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 48: 127.
    Vainio,E 1925: Enumeration Usnearum in Fennia collectarum. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 48: 172-174.
    Vainio,E 1925: Suomelle uusi jäkälä Cetraria lacunosa Ach. * cavernosa (Menzies) Vain. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 48: 150, 273.
    Vainio,E A 1921: Lichenographia fennica I. Pyrenolichenes iisque proximi Pyrenomycetes et Lichenes imperfecti. - Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 49: 1-274.
    Vainio,E A 1922: Lichenographia fennica II. Baeomyceae et Lecideales. - Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 53, 1: 1-340.
    Vainio,E A 1927: Lichenographia fennica III, Coniocarpeae. - Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 57: 1-138.
    Vainio,E A 1934: Lichenographia fennica IV. Lecideales II. - Acta Soc. pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 57: 1-531.
    Vainio,E A;Lonkola,K 1921: Herbarium lichenum Fenniae. Nos. 451-807. - : .
    Valpas, A 1964: Vegetation and flora of some flooded areas in Koylio (Finland). - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 1: 67-95. [RLL List # 53 / Rec.# 19244] FINLAND/ FLORA 24 fig. 9 tab. [13 lichens, 42 mosses.] --> van den Boom, PPG 1992: Protothelenella xylina new to Finland. - Graphis Scripta 4(1): 33-34. [RLL List # 149 / Rec.# 19273] FINLAND/ PROTOTHELENELLA 1 fig. ["Protothelenella xylina Mayrh. & Poelt, so far known only from the Alps, is reported as new to Finland, from the Pallastunturi reserve near Muonio."] --> Vasander, H 1981: The length growth rate, biomass and production of Cladonia arbuscula and C. rangiferina in a raised bog in southern Finland. - Annales Botanici Fennici 18: 237-243. [RLL List # 114-88 / Rec.# 19378] CLADONIA/ FINLAND/ BOG/ PRODUCTION/ BIOMASS/ GROWTH RATE 1 table. 2 figures. ["The cover, biomass and production of C. rangiferina were higher than those of C. arbuscula in all the habitats range studied...." The linear growth rate for C. rangiferina was 3.9-7.7 mm/yr, while it was 4.6-7.5 mm/yr for C. arbuscula.] --> Virtala, M 1992: Optimal harvesting of a plant-herbivore system: lichen and reindeer in northern Finland. - Ecological Modelling 60: 233-255. [RLL List # 149 / Rec.# 19796] FOOD/ REINDEER 5 fig. 3 tab. --> GET LAST 16 RECORDS Number of hits shown/total: 100/516. Number of records in database: 34248. Current date: 2003.12.30. Search criteria (word match - sorted on author): Data set(s): RLL + Mattick + Supplement Text string in title, keywords, or abstract: Finland Period: 1536 - 2003 Starting from hit number 501 Virtanen, R 2000: Effects of grazing on above-ground biomas on a mountain snowbed, NW Finland. - Oikos 90: 295-300. [RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22351] FINLAND/ GRAZING/ LEMMINGS/ REINDEER 2 fig. [Exclosure study of lemming and reindeer grazing.] --> Vitikainen, O 1983: Kasvitieteellisen puutarhan jäkälistä (Lichens in the Botanical Garden). - Kasvitieteellisen puutarhan eliömaailmaa 1: 69-74. [RLL List # 172 / Rec.# 19815] BOTANICAL GARDEN/ FINLAND/ HELSINKI --> Vitikainen, O 1985: Paljakanpaisukarve (Hypogymnia oroarctica), Suomelle uusi jakalalaji. - Lutukka 1: 53-55. [RLL List # 127-189 / Rec.# 19816] FINLAND/ HYPOGYMNIA/ DISTRIBUTION 2 figures. [Author reports Hypogymnia oroarctica from northwestern Finland and maps the distribution of the related species H. intestiniformis.] --> Vitikainen, O 1988: Nephroma helveticum restituted for Finland. - Graphis Scripta 2(1): 9-10. [RLL List # 135 / Rec.# 19821] NEPHROMA/ FINLAND [Nephroma helveticum is now correctly reported from Finland.] --> Vitikainen, O 1989: Additions to the lichen flora of Finland. - Graphis Scripta 2(4): 170-171. [RLL List # 138 / Rec.# 19822] LECANORA/ THELOMMA/ FINLAND [Lecanora campestris, L. macrocyclos and Thelomma ocellatum are reported for the first time from Finland.] --> Vitikainen, O 1991: Lichens recorded during the 8th Nordic Lichen Excursion in archipelago of S. W. Finland, 1989. - Graphis Scripta 3(2): 35-43. [RLL List # 142 / Rec.# 19825] FINLAND/ FORAY REPORT ["A list of 428 species of lichens plus lichenicolous and allied fungi from 12 localities in Regio aboensis, S. W. Finland is presented. 15 species are reported as new to Finland and many others are new to the province."] --> Vitikainen, O 1993: Pannaria hookeri in Finland. - Graphis Scripta 5(2): 85-86. [RLL List # 154 / Rec.# 19826] FINLAND/ PANNARIA [This species, which was previously reported from Finland on the basis of misidentified specimens of Pannaria leucophaea, is now reported from Enontekiö.] --> Vitikainen, O 1996: Lichen floristics in Finland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 72: 213-218. [RLL List # 168 / Rec.# 19831] FINLAND/ FLORISTICS/ HISTORY [A brief history of Finnish lichenology.] --> Vitikainen, O 1997: Jäkäläautiot täyttyvät, poronjäkäliköt hupenevat. - Luonnon Tutkija 100: 111-118. [RLL List # 169 / Rec.# 19832] FINLAND/ FLORA/ VEGETATION 8 fig. [Semipopular article on recolonization of lichen deserts, shrinking of reindeer lichen stands, and other changes in the Finnish lichen flora and vegetation over the last century.] --> Vitikainen, O 1998: Biogeographical data on the lichen flora of Finland. - Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 32: 149-152. [RLL List # 171 / Rec.# 19833] BIOGEOGRAPHY/ FINLAND 1 fig. 1 tab. --> Wainio,E 1878: Florula Tavastiae orientalis. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 3: 1-125.
    Wainio,E 1881: Adjumenta ad lichenographiam Lapponiae fennicae atque Fenniae borealis I. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 10: 77-182.
    Wainio,E 1883: Adjumenta ad lichenographiam Lapponiae fennicae atque Fenniae borealis. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 10: 1-230.
    Wainio,E 1886: Om en för Fennoskandien ny lafart, Physcia ulophylla (Wallr.), funnen invid gamla kyrkan i Helsingfors. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 10: 233.
    Wainio,E 1894: Nagra mindre kända eller för Finland nya lafvar. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 20: 17-19.
    Number of hits shown/total: 16/516. Number of records in database: 34248. Current date: 2003.12.30. Search criteria (word match - sorted on author): Data set(s): RLL + Mattick + Supplement Text string in title, keywords, or abstract: Finland Period: 1536 - 2003 Starting from hit number 501 Virtanen, R 2000: Effects of grazing on above-ground biomas on a mountain snowbed, NW Finland. - Oikos 90: 295-300. [RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22351] FINLAND/ GRAZING/ LEMMINGS/ REINDEER 2 fig. [Exclosure study of lemming and reindeer grazing.] --> Vitikainen, O 1983: Kasvitieteellisen puutarhan jäkälistä (Lichens in the Botanical Garden). - Kasvitieteellisen puutarhan eliömaailmaa 1: 69-74. [RLL List # 172 / Rec.# 19815] BOTANICAL GARDEN/ FINLAND/ HELSINKI --> Vitikainen, O 1985: Paljakanpaisukarve (Hypogymnia oroarctica), Suomelle uusi jakalalaji. - Lutukka 1: 53-55. [RLL List # 127-189 / Rec.# 19816] FINLAND/ HYPOGYMNIA/ DISTRIBUTION 2 figures. [Author reports Hypogymnia oroarctica from northwestern Finland and maps the distribution of the related species H. intestiniformis.] --> Vitikainen, O 1988: Nephroma helveticum restituted for Finland. - Graphis Scripta 2(1): 9-10. [RLL List # 135 / Rec.# 19821] NEPHROMA/ FINLAND [Nephroma helveticum is now correctly reported from Finland.] --> Vitikainen, O 1989: Additions to the lichen flora of Finland. - Graphis Scripta 2(4): 170-171. [RLL List # 138 / Rec.# 19822] LECANORA/ THELOMMA/ FINLAND [Lecanora campestris, L. macrocyclos and Thelomma ocellatum are reported for the first time from Finland.] --> Vitikainen, O 1991: Lichens recorded during the 8th Nordic Lichen Excursion in archipelago of S. W. Finland, 1989. - Graphis Scripta 3(2): 35-43. [RLL List # 142 / Rec.# 19825] FINLAND/ FORAY REPORT ["A list of 428 species of lichens plus lichenicolous and allied fungi from 12 localities in Regio aboensis, S. W. Finland is presented. 15 species are reported as new to Finland and many others are new to the province."] --> Vitikainen, O 1993: Pannaria hookeri in Finland. - Graphis Scripta 5(2): 85-86. [RLL List # 154 / Rec.# 19826] FINLAND/ PANNARIA [This species, which was previously reported from Finland on the basis of misidentified specimens of Pannaria leucophaea, is now reported from Enontekiö.] --> Vitikainen, O 1996: Lichen floristics in Finland. - Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 72: 213-218. [RLL List # 168 / Rec.# 19831] FINLAND/ FLORISTICS/ HISTORY [A brief history of Finnish lichenology.] --> Vitikainen, O 1997: Jäkäläautiot täyttyvät, poronjäkäliköt hupenevat. - Luonnon Tutkija 100: 111-118. [RLL List # 169 / Rec.# 19832] FINLAND/ FLORA/ VEGETATION 8 fig. [Semipopular article on recolonization of lichen deserts, shrinking of reindeer lichen stands, and other changes in the Finnish lichen flora and vegetation over the last century.] --> Vitikainen, O 1998: Biogeographical data on the lichen flora of Finland. - Folia Cryptogamica Estonica 32: 149-152. [RLL List # 171 / Rec.# 19833] BIOGEOGRAPHY/ FINLAND 1 fig. 1 tab. --> Vitikainen, O/ Ahti, T/ Kuusinen, M/ Lommi, S/ Ulvinen, T 1997: Checklist of lichens and allied fungi of Finland. - Norrlinia 6: 1-123. [RLL List # 169 / Rec.# 19810] CHECKLIST/ FINLAND ["It contains 1 458 lichen taxa and an additional 166 taxa of lichenicolous and allied fungi, for a total of 1 624 taxa, of which many are new to Finland. The provincial distribution of each taxon is indicated. The Finnish and Swedish vernacular names are given for many species and genera. Numerous new Finnish names are introduced. The species listed as threatened in Finland are classified into six categories. A special symbol is used to indicate if the nomenclatural type material is from Finland."] --> Wainio,E 1878: Florula Tavastiae orientalis. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 3: 1-125.
    Wainio,E 1881: Adjumenta ad lichenographiam Lapponiae fennicae atque Fenniae borealis I. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 10: 77-182.
    Wainio,E 1883: Adjumenta ad lichenographiam Lapponiae fennicae atque Fenniae borealis. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 10: 1-230.
    Wainio,E 1886: Om en för Fennoskandien ny lafart, Physcia ulophylla (Wallr.), funnen invid gamla kyrkan i Helsingfors. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 10: 233.
    Wainio,E 1894: Nagra mindre kända eller för Finland nya lafvar. - Meddel. Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica\Meddel. Soc. Fauna et Flora Fenn. 20: 17-19.
    Number of hits shown/total: 16/516. Number of records in database: 34248. Current date: 2003.12.30. -->