Evaluated publications containing records of lichens of Ontario (Canada)
Preliminary version 1 April 2015

  1. Backor, M. & D. Fahselt, 2004: Physciological attributes of the lichen Cladonia pleurota in heavy metal-rich and control sites near Sudbury (Ont., Canada). - Environmental Experimental Bot. 52: 149-159.
  2. Brodo, I. M., 1976: Lichenes Canadenses Exsiccati: Fascicle II. - Bryologist 79: 385-405.
  3. Brodo, I. M., 1994: Sticta canariensis: a new lichen for North America. - Evansia 11, 2: 76-77.
  4. Brodo, I. M., C. Lewis & B. Craig, 2007: Xanthoria parietina, a coastal lichen, rediscovered in Ontario. - Northeastern Naturalist 14, 2: 300-306.

  5. Fahselt, D., 1976: Prothallal lichen substances in two species of crustose lichens, Fuscidea cyathoides and Rhizocarpon geographicum. - Canad. J. Bot. 54: 1742-1749.

  6. Gyelnik, V., 1932: Peltigerae novae et rarae. - Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique 5: 39-40.

  7. Hale, M. E., 1971: Parmelia squarrosa, a new species in section Parmelia. - Phytologia 22: 29.

  8. Sarrión, F. J., G. Aragón, J. Hafellner, V. J. Rico & A. R. Burgaz, 2003: Two new species of Mycobilimbia from Spain. - Lichenologist 35: 1-10.
  9. Schultz, M., 2003: 156)

  10. Thomson, J. W., 1984: American Arctic Lichens 1. The Macrolichens. - Columbia University Press.
  11. Thomson, J. W., 1997: American Arctic Lichens 2. The Microlichens. - University of Wisconsin Press.

  12. Yarrington, G. A. & W. G. E. Green, 1966: The distributional pattern of crustose lichens on limestone cliffs at Rattlesnake Point, Ontario. - Bryologist 69: 450-461.

 

Not evaluated:

 

  1. Ahti, T., 1964: Macrolichens and their zonal distribution in boreal and arctic Ontario, Canada. - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 1: 1-35.
  2. Ahti, T. & J. Crowe, 1995: Additions to the lichens of Thunder Bay District, Ontario. - Evansia 12(1): 21-23.
  3. Ahti, T. & R. L. Hepburn, 1967: Preliminary studies on woodland caribou range, especially on lichen stands, in Ontario. - Ontario Dept. of Lands & Forests, Tech. Ser., Res. Rept. (Wildlife) 74: 1-134.
  4. Amiro, BD/ Courtin, GM 1981: Patterns of vegetation in the vicinity of an industrially disturbed ecosystem, Sudbury, Ontario. - Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 1623 - 1639.
  5. Arafat, NM/ Glooschenko, WA 1982: The use of bog vegetation as an indicator of atmospheric decomposition of arsenic in northern Ontario. - Environmental Pollution, Series B 4: 85 - 90.

  6. Barclay-Estrup, P. & R. A. Sims, 1979: Epiphytes on white elm, Ulmus americana, near Thunder Bay, Ontario. - Canadian Field Naturalist 93: 139 - 143.
  7. Beckett, P. J., L. J. R. Boileau, D. Padovan & D. H. S. Richardson, 1982: Lichens and mosses as monitors of industrial activity associated with uranium mining in northern Ontario, Canada--part 2: distance dependent uranium and lead accumulation patterns. - Environmental Pollution, Series B 4: 91-107.
  8. Boileau, L. J. R., P. J. Beckett, P. Lavoie & D. H. S. Richardson, 1982: Lichens and mosses as monitors of industrial activity associated with uranium mining in northern Ontario, Canada--part 1: field procedures, chemical analysis and interspecies comparisons. - Environmental Pollution, Series B 4: 69-84.
  9. Brodo, I. M., 1972: Lichens of the Ottawa area. III. The crustose species. - Trail & Landscape 6: 15 - 26.
  10. Brodo, I. M., 2000: Urban lichens. - Trail & Landscape 34(2): 63 - 71.
  11. Brown, D., M. M. Cureton-Brown & K. A. Kershaw, 1989: Electrophoretic variation in a population of the lichen Peltigera rufescens (Weis.) Mudd. - New Phytologist 112: 561 - 567.
  12. Brown, D. & K. A. Kershaw, 1986: Isolation and characterization of two enzymes capable of hydrolyzing fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate from the lichen Peltigera rufescens. - Plant Physiology 82: 462-467.
  13. Brumelis, G. & T. J. Carleton, 1989: The vegetation of post-logged black spruce lowlands in central Canada. II. Understory vegetation. - Journal of Applied Ecology 26(1): 321-339.
  14. Bystrek, J. & J. Fabiszewski, 1998: Materials to North American lichen flora. - Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 67(1): 87-93.

  15. Carleton, T. J., 1982: The composition, diversity, and heterogeneity of some jack pine (Pius banksiana) stands in northeastern Ontario. - Canadian J. Bot. 60: 2629-2636.
  16. Carleton, T. J., 1990: Variation in terricolous bryophyte and macrolichen vegetation along primary gradients in Canadian boreal forests. - Journal of Vegetation Science 1(5): 585-594.
  17. Carleton, T. J. & P. F. Maycock, 1981: Understory-canopy affinities in boreal forest vegetation. - Canadian Journal of Botany 59: 1709-1716.
  18. Crowe, J., 1994: The lichens of Thunder Bay District Ontario, Canada. - Evansia 11, 2: 62-75.

  19. Dudley, SA/ Lechowicz, MJ 1987: Losses of polyol through leaching in subarctic lichens. - Plant Physiology 83: 813-815.

  20. Fahselt, D., 1979: Lichen substances of transplanted thallus segments of Parmelia cumberlandia. - Canadian Journal of Botany 57: 23-25.

  21. Fahselt, D., 1980: Lichens and mosses of the Oriskany sandstone outcrops, southern Ontario. - Canadian Field-Naturalist 94: 431-434.
  22. Fahselt, D., 1981: Secondary compounds following north-south transplantation of three lichen species. - Lichenologist 13: 253-258.
  23. Fahselt, D., 1984: Interthalline variability in levels of lichen products within stands of Cladina stellaris. - Bryologist 87: 50-56.
  24. Fahselt, D., 1986: Multiple enzyme forms of morphotypes in a population of Cladonia cristatella Tuck. - Bryologist 89: 139-143.
  25. Fahselt, D 1995: Current research in lichen systematics, Dept. of Plant Sciences, University of Western Otarion, London, Ontario, N6A 5B7 Canada. - International Organization of Plant Biosystematists, Newsletter 24: 6-7.
  26. Fahselt, D/ Hageman, C 1983: Isozyme banding patterns in two stands of Cetraria arenaria Kärnef. - The Bryologist 86: 129-134.
  27. Fahselt, D/ Tavares, S/ Mazdia, S 1997: Isozyme variation in lichens in relation to mine dust exposure. - In: Türk, R/Zorer, R (eds.): Progress and Problems in Lichenology in the Nineties. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart, pp. 111-127.
  28. Fahselt, D/ Wu, T-W/ Mott, B 1995: Trace element patterns in lichens following uranium mine closures. - The Bryologist 98(2): 228-234.

  29. Freedman, B. & T. C. Hutchinson, 1980: Long-term effects of smelter pollution at Sudbury, Ontario, on forest community composition. - Canadian Journal of Botany 58: 2123 - 2140.

  30. Goward, T 1990: [Review of:] : [Review:] I. M. Brodo. Lichens of the Ottawa Region, 2nd Ed. Special Publication No. 3. Ottawa Field Naturalists' Club, Ottawa. 1988. - Canadian Field-Naturalist 104(1): 152.

  31. Hageman, C. & D. Fahselt, 1986: A comparison of isozyme patterns of morphological variants in the lichen Umbilicaria muhlenbergii (Ach.) Tuck. - Bryologist 89: 285 - 290.
  32. Howe, R H Jr 1914: Lichens collected during the summers of 1912 and 1913 in the Thunder Bay district, Ontario, Canada. - Ann. Carnegie Mus. 9: 118-124.

  33. Jeglum, J. K., 1991: Definition of trophic classes in wooded peatlands by means of vegetation types and plant indicators. - Annales Botanici Fennici 28: 175 - 192.

  34. Kenkel, NC 1986: Structure and dynamics of jack pine stands near Elk Lake, Ontario: a multivariate approach. - Canadian Journal of Botany 64: 486-497.
  35. Kenkel, NC 1987: Trends and interrelationships in boreal wetland vegetation. - Canadian Journal of Botany 65: 12-22.
  36. Kershaw, KA/ Rouse, WR 1971: Studies on lichen-dominated systems. I. The water relations of Cladonia alpestris in spruce-lichen woodland in northern Ontario. - Canad. Jour. Bot. 49: 1389-1399.
  37. Kershaw, KA/ Rouse, WR 1971: Studies on lichen-dominated systems. II. The growth pattern of Cladonia alpestris and Cladonia rangiferina. - Canad. Jour. Bot. 49: 1401-1410.
  38. Kershaw, K. A. & W. R. Rouse, 1973: Studies on lichen-dominated systems. V. A primary survey of a raised-beach system in northwestern Ontario. - Canad. Jour. Bot. 51: 1285-1307.

  39. Lamontagne, S., 1998: Nitrogen mineralization in upland Precambrian Shield catchments: contrasting the role of lichen-covered bedrock and forested areas. - Biogeochemistry 41: 53-69.
  40. Lamontagne, S. & S. L. Schiff, 1999: The response of a heterogeneous upland boreal shield catchment to a short term NO3- addition. - Ecosystems 2: 460-473.
  41. Larson, D. W., 1980: Seasonal change in the pattern of net CO2 exchange in Umbilicaria lichens. - New Phytologist 84: 349-369.
  42. LeBlanc, C. & D. N. Rao, 1966: Reaction de quelques lichens et mousses epiphytiques a l'anhydride sulfureux dans le region de Sudbury, Ontario. - The Bryologist 69: 338-346.
  43. LeBlanc, F/ Rao, DN/ Comeau, G 1972: The epiphytic vegetation of Polulus balsamifera and its significance as an air pollution indicator in Sudbury, Ontario. - Canad. Jour. Bot. 50: 519-528.
  44. Lechowicz, MJ/ Adams, MS 1974: Ecology of Cladonia lichens. I. Preliminary assessment of the ecology of terricolous lichen-moss communities in Ontario and Wisconsin. - Canad. Jour. Bot. 52: 55-64.
  45. Legasy, K., S. LaBelle-Beadman & B. Chambers, 1995: Forest Plants of Northeastern Ontario. - Lone Pine Publishing, Edmonton, Alberta. 352 pp.
  46. LeSuer, P/ Puckett, PJ 1980: Effect of vanadium on the phosphatase activity of lichens. - Canadian Journal of Botany 58: 502-504.

  47. Matthes, U/ Ryan, BD/ Larson, DW 2000: Community structure of epilithic lichens on the cliffs of the Niagara Escarpment, Ontario, Canada. - Plant Ecology 148: 233-244.
  48. Muir, DCG/ Segstro, MD/ Welbourn, PM/ Toom, D/ Eisenreich, SJ/ Macdonald, CR/ Whelpdale, DM 1993: Patterns of accumulation of airborne organochlorine contaminants in lichens from the upper Great Lakes region of Ontario. - Environmental Science & Technology 27(6): 1201-1210.

  49. Neal, M. W. & K. A. Kershaw, 1973: Studies on lichen-dominated systems. III. Phytosociology of a raised-beach system near Cape Henrietta Maria, northern Ontario. - Can. Jour. Bot. 51: 1115-1125.
  50. Neal, MW/ Kershaw, KA 1973: Studies on lichen-dominated systems. IV. The objective analysis of Capre Henrietta Maria raised-beach system. - Can. J. Bot. 51: 1177-1190.
  51. Newmaster, ST/ Bell, FW/ Vitt, DH 1999: The effects of glyphosate and triclopyr on common bryophytes and lichens in northwestern Ontario. - Canadian Journal of Forest Research 29(7): 1101-1111.
  52. Nieboer, E/ Ahmed, HM/ Puckett, KJ/ Richardson, DHS 1972: Heavy metal content of lichens in relations to distance from a nikel smelter in Sudbury, Ontario. - Lichenologist 5: 292-304.
  53. Nieboer, E/ Richardson, DHS/ Boileau, LJR/ Beckett, PJ/ Lavoie, P/ Padovan, D 1982: Lichens and mosses as monitors of industrial activity associated with uranium mining in northern Ontario, Canada--part 3: accumulation of iron and titanium and their mutual dependence. - Environmental Pollution, Series B 4: 181-192.
  54. Nimis, PL 1985: Phytogeography and ecology of epiphytic lichens at the southern rim of the clay belt (N-Ontario, Canada). - The Bryologist 88: 315-324.

  55. Parkesit, P/ Larson, DW/ Matthes-Sears, U 1995: Impacts of trails on cliff-edge forest structure. - Canadian Journal of Botany 73(6): 943-953.
  56. Pfeiffer, HN/ Barclay-Estrup, P 1992: The use of a single lichen species, Hypogymnia physodes, as an indicator of air quality in northwestern Ontario. - The Bryologist 95(1): 38-41.
  57. Pierce, WG/ Kershaw, KA 1976: Studies on lichen-dominated systems XVII. The colonization of young raised beaches in NW Ontario. - Canad. Jour. Bot. 54: 1672-1683.
  58. Puckett, K. J., 1985: Temporal variation in lichen element levels. - In: D. H. Brown (ed.): Lichen Physiology and Cell Biology. Plenum Press, New York and London, pp. 211-225.

  59. Quinby, P. A., 2000: First-year impacts of shelterwood logging on understory vegetation in an old-growth pine stand in central Ontario, Canada. - Environmental Conservation 27(3): 229-241.

  60. Railton, JB/ Sparling, JH 1973: Preliminary studies on the ecology of palsa mounds in northern Ontario. - Canad. Jour. Bot. 51: 1037-1044.
  61. Rao, DN/ LeBlanc, F 1967: Influence of an iron-sintering plant on corticolous epiphytes in Wawa, Ontario. - The Bryologist 70: 141-157.

  62. Schaefer, CA/ Larson, DW 1997: Vegetation, environmental characteristics and ideas on the maintenance of alvars on the Bruce Peninsula, Canada. - Journal of Vegetation Science 8(6): 797-810.
  63. Scott, MG/ Hutchinson, TC 1987: Effects of a simulated acid rain episode on photosynthesis and recovery in the caribou-forage lichens, Cladina stellaris (Opiz) Brodo and Cladina rangiferina (L.) Wigg. - New Phytologist 107(3): 567-575.
  64. Sims, RA/ Cowell, DW/ Wickware, GM 1982: Classification of fens near southern James Bay, Ontario, using vegetational physiognomy. - Canadian Journal of Botany 60: 2608-2623.
  65. Sjors, H 1961: Forest and peatland at Hawley Lake, northern Ontario. - Natl. Mus. Canad. Bull. 171: 1-31.
  66. Stephenson, WR/ Merriam, HG 1975: Some effects of urban impact on the structure of lichen communities on trees in three deciduous woodlot types. - Urban Ecology 1: 311-323.
  67. Suffling, R/ Smith, DW 1979: The effect of Tordon 101 herbicide on soil organic matter balance. - Canadian Journal of Botany 57: 108-116.

  68. Tønsberg, T., 2002: Additions to the lichen flora of North America XI. - The Bryologist 105(1): 122-125.
  69. Tomassini, FD/ Puckett, KJ/ Nieboer, E/ Richardson, DHS/ Grace, B 1976: Determination of copper, iron, nickel, and sulphur by X-ray fluorescence in lichens from the Mackenzie Valley, Northwest Territories, and the Sudbury District, Ontario. - Canad. Jour. Bot. 54: 1591-1603.

  70. Vitt, DH/ Bayley, S 1984: The vegetation and water chemistry of four oligotrophic basin mires in northwestern Ontario. - Canadian Journal of Botany 62: 1485-1500.

  71. Webb, ET 1991: The effect of clearcut logging on lichens in northwestern Ontario. - Northern Notes 2: 57-64.
  72. Webb, ET 1996: Survival, persistence, and regeneration of the reindeer lichens, Cladina stellaris, C. rangiferina, and C. mitis following logging and forest fire in northwestern Ontario. - Rangifer, Special Issue 10: 41-47.
  73. Wong, PY/ Brodo, IM 1973: Rock-inhabiting lichens of the Frontenac Axis, Ontario. - Canad. Field-Nat. 1973: 255-259.
  74. Wong, PY/ Brodo, IM 1990: Significant records from the lichen flora of southern Ontario, Canada. - The Bryologist 93(3): 357-367.
  75. Wong, PY/ Brodo, IM 1992: The Lichens of Southern Ontario, Canada. - Syllogeus, 69, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa. 79 pp.
  76. Woolhouse, MEJ/ Harmsen, R/ Fahrig, L 1985: On succession in a saxicolous lichen community. - Lichenologist 17: 167-172.

  77. Yarrington, GA 1969: Pattern analysis by regression. - Ecology 50: 390-395.
  78. Yarrington, GA 1970: Towards a mathematical model of limestone pavement vegetation. III. Estimation of the determinants of species frequencies. - Canad. Jour. Bot. 48: 1387-1404.
  79. Yarrington, GA 1972: Distribution and succession of epiphytic lichens on black spruce near Cochrane, Ontario. - The Bryologist 75: 462-480.
  80. Yarrington, GA/ Beaskeigh, WJ/ Morrison, RG/ Shafi, MI 1972: On the classification of phytosociological data into nonexclusive groups with a conjecture about determining the optimum number of groups in a classification. - Vegetatio 24: 1-12.
  81. Yarrington, G. A. & W. J. Beasleigh, 1968: Towards a mathematical model of limestone pavement vegetation. I. Vegetation and microtopography. - Canad. Jour. Bot. 46: 1591 - 1599.
  82. Yarrington, GA/ Beasleigh, WJ 1969: Towards a mathematical model of limestone pavement vegetation. II. Microclimate, surface pH, and microtopography. - Canad. Jour. Bot. 47: 959 - 974.
  83. Backor, M., A. K. Swanson & D. Fahselt, D. 2006: Chlorophyll a fluorescence and photosynthetic pigment composition of three Umbilicaria lichens species in relation to cliff light microenvironment. - Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 99: 297-305.
  84. Backor, M/ Fahselt, D 2004: Physiological attributes of the lichen Cladonia pleurota in heavy metal-rich and control sites near Sudbury (Ont., Canada). - Environmental and Experimental Botany 52: 149-159.
  85. Bartels, S. F./ H. Y. H. Chen 2013: Interactions between overstorey and understorey vegetation along an overstorey compositional gradient. - Journal of Vegetation Science 24, 3: 543-552.
  86. Boan, J. J./ B. E. Mclaren J. R. Malcolm 2013: Predicting non-inventoried forest elements using forest inventory data: The case of winter forage for woodland caribou. - Ecoscience 20, 2: 101-111.
  87. Brodo, I. M., C. Lewis & B. Craig, 2007: Xanthoria parietina, a coastal lichen, rediscovered in Ontario. - Northeastern Naturalist 14, 2: 300-306.
  88. Brodo, I. M./ R. C. Harris W. R. Buck J. C. Lendemer C. Lewis 2013: Lichens of the Bruce Peninsula, Ontario: Results from the 17th Tuckerman Workshop, 18-22 Sept. 2008. - Opuscula Philolichenum 12: 198-232.
  89. Carvalho, A. O. M. & M. D. C. Freitas, 2011: Airborne chemical elements: Correlation between atmospheric levels and lichen content. - International Journal of Environment and Health 5, 1-2: 134-147.
  90. Miller, D. E. and S. A. Watmough 2009: Air pollution, climate, soil acidity, and indicators of forest health in Ontario's sugar maple forests. - Canadian Journal of Forest Research 39, 11: 2065-2079.
  91. McCarthy, D. P., B. Craig and U. Brand 2009: Lichen monitoring of urban air quality, Hamilton, Ontario. - In: A. H. Lange: Air Quality and Ecological Impacts: Relating Sources to Effect. Developments in Environmental Sciences. Vol. 9. Elsevier Ltd., Amsterdam. 312 pages, pp. 247-267.
  92. Goffinet, B/ Miadlikowska, J/ Goward, T 2003: Phylogenetic inferences based on nrDNA sequences support five morphospecies within the Peltigera didactyla complex (lichenized Ascomycota). - Bryologist 106, 3: 349-364.
  93. Haeussler, S. & Y. Bergeron, Y 2004: Range of variability in boreal aspen plant communities after wildfire and clear-cutting. - Canadian Journal of Forest Research 34: 274-288.
  94. Hunt, SL/ Gordon, AM/ Morris, DM 2005: Aspects of ecological development in managed stands of jack pine and black spruce in northern Ontario: understory vegetation and nutrient relations. - Forestry Chronicle 811): 61-72.
  95. Lendemer, J. C., J. Kocourková and K. Knudsen 2009: Studies in lichen and lichenicolous fungi: more notes on taxa from North America. - Mycotaxon 108: 491-497.
  96. Veerman, J., S. Vasil'ev, G. D. Paton, J. Ramanauskas and D. Bruce, 2007: Photoprotection in the lichen Parmelia sulcata: the origins of desiccation-induced fluorescence quenching. - Plant Physiology 145: 997-1005.
  97. Walewski, J., 2007: Lichens of the North Woods. - Kollath+Stensaas Publishing, Duluth. 152 pp.
  98. Kondratyuk, SY/ Kärnefelt, I 2003: Five new Xanthorias from Holarctic. - Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 60, 2: 121-130.
  99. Kuntz, K. L./ Larson, D. W. 2006: Influences of microhabitat constraints and rock-climbing disturbance on cliff-face vegetation communities. - Conservation Biology 20(3): 821-832.
  100. Kuntz, K. L./ Larson, D. W. 2006: Microtopographic control of vascular plant, bryophyte, and lichen communities on cliff faces. - Plant Ecology 185(2): 239-253.
  101. Lewis, C., 2010: Psilolechia clavulifera, a lichen species new to Canada. - Canadian Field-Naturalist 124, 2: 181-182.
  102. Lewis, C. J. 2014: Notes on new and interesting cyanolichens from Ontario, Canada. - Opuscula Philolichenum 13: 34-43.
  103. McMullin, R. T./ C. J. Lewis 2013: New and interesting lichens from Ontario, Canada. - Opuscula Philolichenum 12: 6-16.
  104. Mcmullin, R. T./ C. J. Lewis, 2014: The unusual lichens and allied fungi of sandbanks Provincial Park, Ontario. - Botany 92, 2: 85-92.
  105. Mcmullin, R. T./ J. C. Lendemer, 2013: Lichen biodiversity and conservation status in the copeland forest resources management area: A lichen-rich second-growth forest in southern Ontario. - Canadian Field-Naturalist 127, 3: 240-254.
  106. McMullin, R. T. & J. C. Lendemer, 2013: Lichen Biodiversity and Conservation Status in the Copeland Forest Resources Management Area: A Lichen-Rich Second-Growth Forest in Southern Ontario. - Canadian Field-Naturalist 127: 240-254.
  107. McMullin, R. T./ S. B. Selva/ J. R. Maloles/ S. G. Newmaster 2012: Calicium denigratum (Vain.) Tibell, a new lichen record for North America. - North American Fungi 7, 11: 1-5.
  108. McMullin, R.T./ S.B. Selva J.R. Maloles S.G. Newmaster 2012: Calicium denigratum (Vain.) Tibell, a new lichen record for North America. - North American Fungi 7, 11): 1-5.
  109. McMullin, R.T./ Bell, W.F./ Newmaster, S.G. 2011: The effects of triclopyr and glyphosate on lichens.. - Forest Ecology and Management 264: 90-97.
  110. McMullin, R.T./ Thomson, I.D./ Newmaster, S.G., 2013: Lichen conservation in heavily managed boreal forests.. - Conservation Biology 27: 1020-1030.
  111. Printzen, C/ Tønsberg, T 2004: New and interesting Biatora-species, mainly from North America. - Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 8, 1: 343-357.
  112. Man, R., J. A. Rice and G. B. MacDonald 2009: Long-term response of planted conifers, natural regeneration, and vegetation to harvesting, scalping, and weeding on a boreal mixedwood site. - Forest Ecology and Management 2587): 1225-1234.
  113. McMullin, R. T. and D. Ure 2008: Lichen Monitoring Protocol. Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site. - Report produced for Parks Canada. Maitland Bridge, Nova Scotia. 43 pp.
  114. Ekman, S., 2009: Bacidia rosellizans, a new lichen species from the taiga belt. - Lichenologist 41, 5: 481-487.
  115. Schram, L.J., R. T. McMullin & M. Anand, 2013: Cladonia norvegica Tønsberg & Holien (Cladoniaceae), a new lichen record for Ontario. - Evansia 30: 69-71.

  116. Esslinger, T. L. & K. L. Dillman, 2010: Physconia grumosa in North America. - Bryologist 113, 1: 77-80.
  117. Wagner, C., L. J. Schram, R. T. Mcmullin, S. L. Hunt & M. Anand, 2014: Lichen communities in two old-growth pine (Pinus) forests. - Lichenologist 46, 5: 697-709.
  118. Watmough, S. A., A. M. Mcdonough & S. M. Raney, 2014: Characterizing the influence of highways on springtime NO2 and NH3 concentrations in regional forest monitoring plots. - Environmental Pollution 190: 150-158.
  119. Watmough, S. A. & T. C. Hutchinson, 2004: The quantification and distribution of pollution Pb at a woodland in rural south central Ontario, Canada. - Environmental Pollution 128, 3: 419-428.