Publications containing records of lichens of Missouri (USA)
Version 31 December 2017

 

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

  1. Gier, L. J. and J. Kendrick, 1972: Missouri lichens. - Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 75: 207 – 217.
  2. Goffinet, B. & J. Miadlikowska, 1999: Peltigera phyllidiosa (Peltigeraceae, Ascomycotina), a new species from the southern Appalachians corroborated by ITS sequences. - Lichenologist 31: 247 - 256.

  3. Hafellner, J. & R. S. Egan, 1981: Studies on the genus Speerschneidera. - Lichenologist 13: 11 - 26.
  4. Hale, M. E., 1957: Corticolous lichen flora of the Ozark Mountains. - Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 60, 2: 155 - 160.
  5. Hale, M. E., 1971: Parmelia squarrosa, a new species in section Parmelia. - Phytologia 22: 29.
  6. Harris, R. C., 1992: Cladonia petrophila, a new species from eastern North America. - Brittonia 44, 3: 326-330.
  7. Heidmarsson, S., 2003: Molecular study of Dermatocarpon miniatum (Verrucariales) and allied taxa. - Mycol. Res. 107,4: 459 - 468.

  8. Knudsen, K., 2007: Acarospora. - Pp. 1 - 38 in Nash, T. H., Gries, C. & F. Bungartz: Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. - Tempe.

  9. Knudsen, K. & J. C. Lendemer, 2007: Two new species of Lecanora with gyrophoric acid from North America. - Opuscula Philolichenum 7: 21-28.

  10. Lendemer, J. C., 2008: A note on the occurrence of Psora icterica in eastern North America. - Evansia 25, 1: 1 - 2.
  11. Lendemer, J. C. & F. Anderson, 2008: Santessoniella crossophylla is rare, but not extinct, in eastern North America. - Evansia 25, 2: 74 - 75.

  12. Sliwa, L. & A. Flakus, 2011: Lecanora microloba, a new saxicolous species from Poland. - Lichenologist 43, 1: 1 - 6.

 

Not evaluated:

 

  1. Ahti, T., 1973: Taxonomic notes on some species of Cladonia subsect. Unciales. - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 10: 163 – 184.
  2. Ahti, T., I. M. Brodo, and W. J. Noble. 1987. Contributions to the lichen flora of British Columbia, Canada. Mycotaxon 28: 91 – 97.
  3. Almeda, F. and J. P. Dey, 1973. Chemical and nomenclatural notes on the Parmelia xanthina complex. - Bryologist 76: 541 - 543.
  4. Anderson, E. and E. D. Rudolph. 1956. An analysis of variation in a variable population of Cladonia. Evolution 10: 147–156. Cladina subtenuis and Cladonia uncialis from Jefferson Co.; hybridism theorized.
  5. [AES] Applied Ecological Services, 1986: Synopsis of lichen collections conducted for the National Institute of Health. Juda, WI: Applied Ecological Services; 80 pp. Twenty-nine lichen collections cited from Missouri. All Missouri collections in this report are erroneously cited from Shannon Co.; the actual collection site is in Reynolds Co.
  6. Aptroot, A. and P. P. G. van den Boom, 1995: Strigula lateralis spec. nov. with notes on the genus Julella. - Mycotaxon 56: 1-8.
  7. Arvidsson, L., 1982: A monograph of the lichen genus Coccocarpia. - Opera Bot. 67: 1 – 96.
  8. Atienza, V. and D. L. Hawksworth. 1994. Minutoexcipula tuckerae gen. et sp. nov., a new lichenicolous dueteromycete on Pertusaria texana in the United States. Mycological Research 98: 587-592.
  9. Awasthi, D. D. 1975. A monograph of the lichen genus Dirinaria. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 2; 108 pp.
  10. Berry, E. C. 1936. A preliminary list of the lichens of Boone County, Missouri [thesis]. Columbia, MO: University of Missouri; 93 pp.
  11. Berry, E. C. 1937. –A preliminary list of the lichens of central Missouri, with ecological notes. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 24: 211-224.
  12. Berry, E. C., 1941: A monograph of the genus Parmelia in North America north of Mexico. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 31–146.
  13. Bowler, P. A. 1972. The distribution of four chemical races of Cladonia chlorophaea in North America. Bryologist 75: 350–354.
  14. Bowler, P. A., and P. W. Rundel. 1973. The status of Ramalina subampliata (Nyl.) Fink in North America. Rhodora 75: 306- 310.
  15. Brako, L. 1981: The lichens of Wabasha and Winona counties, Minnesota [thesis]. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota; iv + 139 pp.
  16. Brako, L. 1991: Phyllopsora (Bacidiaceae). - Flora Neotropica Monograph 55; 66 pp + 1 pl.
  17. Breuss, O. 1995: The genus Catapyrenium (Verrucariales) in the southern hemisphere. Crypt. Bot. 5: 177-183.
  18. Brodo, I. M., 1968: The lichens of Long Island, New York: a vegetational and floristic analysis. New York State Mus. and Sci. Ser. Bull. 410; x + 330 pp.
  19. Brodo, I. M., 1984: The North American species of the Lecanora subfusca group. Nova Hedwigia 79: 63–185.
  20. Brodo, I. M. 1991. Studies in the lichen genus Ochrolechia. 2. Corticolous species of North America. Canad. J. Bot. 69: 733–772.
  21. Brodo, I. M. and W. L. Culberson, 1986: Haematomma pustulatum sp. nov. (Ascomycotina, Haematommataceae): a common, widespread, sterile lichen of eastern North America. Bryologist 89: 203–205.
  22. Brodo, I. M. and D. L. Hawksworth. 1977. Alectoria and allied genera in North America. Opera Bot. 42: 1–164.
  23. Brodo, I. M. and P. Y. Wong. 1993. Lichenes Canadenses exsiccati: fascicle IV. Mycotaxon 46: 135–140.
  24. Brummit, R. K. and C. E. Powell. 1992. Authors of plant names. Kew, UK: Royal Botanic Gardens; 732 pp.
  25. Bush, B. F. 1916. The mosses of the Pech Catalog, Missouri. Bryologist 19: 52–60.
  26. Culberson, C. F. 1969. Chemical and botanical guide to lichen products. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press; xi + 628 pp. Reprinted in 1979 by Otto Koeltz Science Publishers, Koenigstein, West Germany.
  27. Culberson, C. F. 1970. Supplement to "Chemical and botanical guide to lichen products". Bryologist 73: 177–377.
  28. Culberson, C. F., W. L. Culberson, and A. Johnson. 1986. Two new lichen products, elatinic acid and methyl barbate, from the genus Haematomma (Ascomycotina, Haematommaceae). Mycologia 78: 888–891.
  29. Culberson, C. F., W. L. Culberson, and A. Johnson. 1990. The Ramalina americana complex (Ascomycotina, Ramalinaceae): chemical and geographical correlations. - Bryologist 93: 167–186.
  30. Culberson, W. L. 1961. The Parmelia quercina group in North America. Amer. J. Bot. 48: 168–174.
  31. Culberson, W. L. 1962. Some pseudocyphellate Parmeliae. Nova Hedwigia 4: 563–580.
  32. Culberson, W. L. 1969. The chemistry and systematics of some species of the Cladonia cariosa group in North America. Bryologist 72: 377–386.
  33. Culberson, W. L. 1973. The Parmelia perforata group: niche characteristics of chemical races, speciation by parallel evolution, and a new taxonomy. Bryologist 76: 20–29.
  34. Culberson, W. L. 1986. Chemistry and sibling speciation in lichen-forming fungi: ecological and biological considerations. Bryologist 89: 123–131.
  35. Culberson, W. L. and C. F. Culberson. 1956. The systematics of the Parmelia dubia group in North America. Amer. J. Bot. 43: 678–687.
  36. Culberson, W. L. and C. F. Culberson. 1973. Parallel evolution in lichen-forming fungi. Science 180: 196–198.
  37. Culberson, W. L. and C. F. Culberson. 1980. Microconidial dimorphism in the lichen genus Parmelia. Mycologia 72: 127–135.
  38. Culberson, W. L. and M. E. Hale. 1965. Pyxine caesiopruinosa in the United States. - Bryologist 68: 113-116.
  39. Culberson, W. L. and M. E. Hale. 1974. The range of the lichen Parmelia eurysaca. Mycologia 66: 1047-1049.
  40. Daniels, F. J. A. 1995. Notes on Cladoniae from the National Park Ozark National Scenic Riverways, Missouri, United States of America. pp. 501-509, in Daniels, F. J. A., M. Schulz, and J. Peine (eds.): Flechten Follmann. Contributions to lichenology in honour of Gerhard Follmann. Cologne, Germany: Geobotanical and Phytotaxonomical Study Group, Botanical Institute, University of Cologne.
  41. Daniels, F. P. 1907: The flora of Columbia Missouri and vicinity. Univ. Missouri Stud., Sci. Ser. 1(2); x + 319 pp + 1 map.
  42. Darigo, C. 1993. Winter botanizing. - Nature Notes (Journal of the Webster Groves Nature Study Society) 65: 26–27.
  43. Darigo, C. 1994. Winter botanizing. - Nature Notes (Journal of the Webster Groves Nature Study Society) 66(4): 2–4.
  44. Darigo, C. 1995a. Winter Botanizing. - Nature Notes (Journal of the Webster Groves Nature Study Society) 67(4): 3–6.
  45. Darigo, C. 1995b: Botany trip to Van Buren, Missouri. - Nature Notes (Journal of the Webster Groves Nature Study Society) 67, 8: 10-12.
  46. Davis, J. S., 1994: Coenogonium missouriense, a new lichen species from Missouri. Bryologist 97: 186–189.
  47. Davis, J. S., and D. G. Rands. 1993: Observations on lichenized and free-living Physolinum (Chlorophyta, Trentepohliaceae). - J. Phycol. 29: 819-825. Coenogonium missouriense from Pulaski Co. -->
  48. Davis, J. S., D. G. Rands, and M. Lachapelle. 1989: Heavily lichenized Physolinum (Chlorophyta) from a dimly lit cave in Missouri. J. Phycol. 25: 419–428.
  49. Degelius, G. 1954: The lichen genus Collema in Europe. Morphology, taxonomy, and ecology. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 13(2): 1-499 pp + 27 pl.
  50. Degelius, G. 1974: The lichen genus Collema with special reference to the extra-European species. - Symb. Bot. Upsal. 20(2): 1-215 pp.
  51. Dey, J. P. 1976. Phytogeographic relationships of the fruticose and foliose lichens of the southern Appalachian Mountains. Pages 398–416, in Parker, B. C. and M. K. Roane, eds.: The distributional history of the biota of the southern Appalachians. Part IV. Algae and fungi. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Research Division Monograph.
  52. Dey, J. P. 1979. Notes of the foliose and fruticose lichen flora of North Carolina and adjacent mountainous areas. Veröff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rübel Zürich 68: 185-205.
  53. Dibben, M. J. 1980. The chemosystematics of the lichen genus Pertusaria in North America north of Mexico. Milwaukee Public Mus. Publ. Biol. and Geol. 5; iv + 162 pp.
  54. Dirig, R. 1990. Distributional and ecological notes on Hypocenomyce scalaris (Lecanorales, Lecideaceae) in eastern North America. - Mycotaxon 37: 441-462.
  55. [Dodge, C. W.]. 1950. Editor's note p. 162 in Servít, M., Species novae Americanae familiae Verrucariaceae. Bryologist 53: 159-162.
  56. Drew, W. B. 1942. The revegetation of abandoned cropland in the Cedar Creek area, Boone and Callaway counties, Missouri. Missouri Agric. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull. 344; 52 pp.
  57. Egan, R. S. 1983: A new species of the lichen genus Ramalina from Missouri [abstract]. Proc. Nebraska Acad. Sci., 93rd annual meeting, Nebraska Wesleyan University, Lincoln, p 7. Lecanoric acid strain of R. americana mentioned from Barry and Douglas cos. -->
  58. Egan, R. S. 1987: A fifth checklist of the lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. Bryologist 90: 77–173. -->
  59. Egea, J. M. and P. Torrente, 1993: Cresponea, a new genus of lichenized fungi in the order Arthoniales (Ascomycotina). - Mycotaxon 48: 301–331.
  60. Esslinger, T. L. 1977a. Studies in the lichen family Physciaceae. I. A new North American species. - Mycotaxon 5: 299–306.
  61. Esslinger, T. L. 1977b: A chemosystematic revision of the brown Parmeliae. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 42: 1–211.
  62. Esslinger, T. L. 1978. Studies in the lichen family Physciaceae. II. The lichen genus Phaeophyscia in North America. Mycotaxon 7: 283–320.
  63. Esslinger, T. L., 1985: Studies in the lichen family Physciaceae. VI. Two species new to North America. Mycotaxon 23: 219–222.
  64. Esslinger, T. L. 1986: Studies in the lichen family Physciaceae. VII. The new genus Physciella. - Mycologia 78: 92–97.
  65. Esslinger, T. L. and R. S. Egan. 1995. A sixth checklist of the lichen-forming, lichenicolous, and allied fungi of the continental United States and Canada. - Bryologist 98: 467-549.
  66. Fink, B., 1899. Notes on lichen distribution in the upper Mississippi Valley. - Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 6: 285–307.
  67. Fink, B., 1900: Additions to lichen distribution in the Mississippi valley. - Proc. Iowa Acad. Sci. 7: 173–177.
  68. Fink, B. 1904. Further notes on Cladonias. IV. Cladonia verticillata. - Bryologist 7: 85–88.
  69. Fink, B. 1906. Further notes on Cladonias. VII. Cladonia subcariosa, Cladonia mitrula, and Cladonia leptophylla. Bryologist 9: 57–60.
  70. Fink, B. 1907a. Further notes on Cladonias. IX. Cladonia squamosa and Cladonia subsquamosa. Bryologist 10: 21–23.
  71. Fink, B. 1907b. Further notes on Cladonias. XI. Cladonia pyxidata and Cladonia pityrea. Bryologist 10: 57–60.
  72. Fink, B. 1907c. Further notes on Cladonias. XIII. Cladonia cristatella and Cladonia coccifera. Bryologist 10: 97–100.
  73. Fink, B. 1910. The lichens of Minnesota. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 14; viii + 269 + XVII pp + 51 pl.
  74. Fink, B. 1918. A new genus and species of the Collemaceae. Mycologia 10: 235238 + 1 pl.
  75. Fink, B. 1919. Additions to lichen distribution in North America. Mycologia 11(6): 296-307.
  76. Fink, B. 1935. The lichen flora of the United States (completed by J. Hedrick). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press; xii + 426 pp + 47 pl.
  77. Gier, L. J., 1979: Reindeer moss in Missouri glades. - Missouriensis 1(4): 15–16.
  78. Gier, L. J. and D. C. Jones. 1954. Missouri lichens. - Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 57: 73–77.
  79. Golubkova, N. S., 1981: Konspect Flori Lishainikov Mongolskoi Narodnoi Respubliki. Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongoloskoi Kompleksnaya Biologizeskaya Ehkspedihiya [Botanical Resources and Natural Conditions of the Mongolian Republic] 16. Leningrad, SSSR: Academiya Nauk; 200 pp.
  80. Gowan, S. P. 1989. The lichen genus Porpidia (Porpidiaceae) in North America. - Bryologist 92: 2559.
  81. Hafellner, J. 1993a. Die Gattung Pyrrhospora in Europa. - Herzogia 9: 725–747.
  82. Hafellner, J. 1993b. Acarospora und Pleopsidium — zwei licheniserte ascomycetengattungen (Lecanorales) mit zahlreichen konvergenzen. Nova Hedwigia 56: 281-305.
  83. Hafellner, S. and R. S. Egan, 1981: Studies on the genus Speerschneidera. Lichenologist 13: 11–26.
  84. Hale, M. E., 1952. Studies on the lichen Rinodina oreina in North America. - Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 79: 251–259.
  85. Hale, M. E., 1953. A note on lichenes Americana exsiccate, fascicle I. Bryologist 59: 41–43. Literature report of Myelochroa obsessa from Missouri. -->
  86. Hale, M. E. 1955a. Studies on the chemistry and distribution of North American lichens (1–5). Bryologist 58: 242–246. Anzia colpodes most frequently collected in Virginia and "especially" Arkansas and Missouri; 7 mapped records in SE Mo. -->
  87. Hale, M. E. 1955b. Xanthoparmelia in North America I. The Parmelia conspersa-stenophylla group. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 82: 9–21. Six taxa mapped from Missouri (includes chemical strains). -->
  88. Hale, M. E. 1956a. Studies on the chemistry and distribution of North American lichens (6–9). Bryologist 59: 114–117. One record for Anaptychia palmatula mapped from EC Mo.; 7 records for Catapyrenium tuckermanii mapped from SE Mo. (present in 47% of Arkansas and Missouri counties studied); 8 records for Heterodermia hypoleuca mapped from SW Mo. (present in 70% of Arkansas and Missouri counties studied). -->
  89. Hale, M. E. 1956b. Chemical strains of the Parmelia conspersa-stenophylla group in the south central United States. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 83: 218–220. Xanthoparmelia subramigera mapped from NW1/2 Mo. -->
  90. Hale, M. E. 1957a. Corticolous lichen flora of the Ozarks Mountains. Trans. Kansas Acad. Sci. 60: 155–160. Checklist of corticolous macrolichens in an area that includes 12 Missouri counties; 39 taxa listed. -->
  91. Hale, M. E. 1957b. The identity of Parmelia hypotropoides. Bryologist 60: 344–347. Parmotrema perforatum mapped and specimens cited from 5 counties in S Mo. -->
  92. Hale, M. E. 1958a. Studies on the chemistry and distribution of North American lichens (10–13). Bryologist 61: 81–85. Myelochroa obsessa mapped from SE Mo.; type mentioned from Wayne Co.; Myelochroa aurulenta mapped from 11 localities in S Mo. (mentioned as present in "nearly 100%" of counties in Arkansas, Missouri, Wisconsin, and West Virginia). -->
  93. Hale, M. E. 1958b. The occurrence of Parmelia formosana in North Americana. Castanea 23: 89–90. Hypotrachyna pustulifera cited from Barry Co. -->
  94. Hale, M. E. 1959. New or interesting species of Parmelia in North America. Bryologist 62: 16–24. Parmotrema austrosinense from Taney Co., specimen cited. -->
  95. Hale, M. E. 1961. Lichen handbook. A guide to the lichens of eastern North America. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution; x + 178 pp + 20 pl. Mentions Parmotrema austrosinense from Missouri. -->
  96. Hale, M. E. 1962. The chemical strains of Usnea strigosa. Bryologist 65: 291–294. Eight records mapped in S Mo. for various chemical strains of U. strigosa. -->
  97. Hale, M. E. 1964. The Parmelia conspersa group in North America and Europe. Bryologist 67: 462–473. Xanthoparmelia subramigera mapped from SE Mo.; described as having "Ozarkian distribution". -->
  98. Hale, M. E. 1965. A monograph of Parmelia subgenus Amphigymnia. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 193–358 + 16 pl. Parmotrema perforatum — 5 mapped records SC Mo., Parmotrema hypotropum — four mapped records SE Mo., specimen cited from Texas Co.; Parmotrema austrosinense — specimen cited from Taney Co.; Parmotrema crinitum — specimens cited from Douglas and Pulaski cos.; Parmotrema subtinctorium — specimens cited from Lawrence, Stone, and Wright cos. -->
  99. Hale, M. E. 1967. New taxa in Cetraria, Parmelia, and Parmeliopsis. Bryologist 70: 414–422. Xanthoparmelia hypomelaena specimens cited from Barry, Dent, and Wright cos. -->
  100. Hale, M. E. 1969. How to know the lichens. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Co.; vii + 226 pp. Shaded range maps and/or general range descriptions attributing 128 taxa to Missouri, with keys and illustrations for most taxa. -->
  101. Hale, M. E. 1972. Parmelia pustulifera, a new lichen from southeastern United States. Brittonia 24: 22–27. -->
  102. Hale, M. E. 1974. The biology of lichens, 2nd edition. London, UK: Edward Arnold Ltd.; viii + 181 pp. General introductory text on lichenology. Cladonia uncialis and Cladina submitis cited from Missouri in discussion of possible hybridization in lichens, based on the work of Anderson & Rudolph (1956). The citation of Cladina submitis is a mistaken reference to C. subtenuis cited in the original paper. -->
  103. Hale, M. E. 1976a. A monograph of the lichen genus Pseudoparmelia Lynge (Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 31: iii + 1-62. Three specimens of Flavoparmelia baltimorensis cited from Missouri. -->
  104. Hale, M. E. 1976b. A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelina Hale. Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 33: 1-60. Myelochroa obsessa from Wayne Co.; M. galbina mapped from SE1/2 Mo.; M. aurulenta mapped statewide. -->
  105. Hale, M. E. 1978. A new species of Ramalina from North America (Lichenes: Ramalinaceae). Bryologist 81: 599–602. R. americana mapped from Barry Co., specimen cited. -->
  106. Hale, M. E. 1979. How to know the lichens, 2nd edition. Dubuque, IA: Wm. C. Brown Co.; viii + 246 pp. Shaded range maps and/or general range descriptions attributing 148 taxa to Missouri, keys and illustrations for most taxa. -->
  107. Hale, M. E. 1984. New species of Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). - Mycotaxon 20: 73–79.
  108. Hale, M. E. 1987. A monograph of the lichen genus Parmelia Acharius sensu stricto (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 66: 1-55. Specimen of P. squarrosa cited from Missouri. -->
  109. Hale, M. E. 1988. New combinations in the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). Mycotaxon 33: 401–406. -->
  110. Harada, H. 1993. A taxonomic study on Dermatocarpon and its allied genera (Lichenes, Verrucariaceae) in Japan. Natural History Research 2: 113–152. -->
  111. Harris, R. C. 1973. The corticolous pyrenolichens of the Great Lakes region. Michigan Bot. 12: 3–68. One map record of Anisomeridium nyssaegenum from WC Mo.; 3 map records of Pyrenula pseudobufonia from S Mo. -->
  112. Harris, R. C. 1975. A taxonomic revision of the genus Arthopyrenia Massal. s. lat. (Ascomycetes) in North America [dissertation]. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University; 288 pp. Anisomeridium nyssaegenum mapped and cited from Saline Co.; Mycoglaena quercicola mapped and cited from Saline Co. -->
  113. Harris, R. C. 1977. Lichens of the Straits Counties, Michigan. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Herbarium, published by the author; iii + 152 pp. -->
  114. Harris, R. C., 1984. Sticta, an "easy" genus becomes more difficult. - Evansia 1: 7–8. -->
  115. Harris, R. C. 1990. Some Florida lichens. Bronx, NY: New York Botanical Garden, published by the author; iii + 109 pp. Physcia pumilior mentioned from Missouri.
  116. Harris, R. C. 1992. Cladonia petrophila, a new species from eastern North America. Brittonia 44: 326330. C. petrophila cited and mapped from Iron and St. Clair cos.
  117. Harris, R. C. 1994. A guide to the higher groups of New York state lichens. Bronx, NY: New York Botanical Garden, published by the author; 40 pp.
  118. Harris, R. C. 1995a. Lichenological events 1990-1995. Prepared for Second Tuckerman Workshop, western Massachusetts; 14 pp. Cresponea premnea var. saxicola, Heppia adglutinata, H. conchiloba, and Lecanora valesiaca mentioned from Missouri, along with observations on the taxonomy of several other lichens that occur in Missouri.
  119. Harris, R. C. 1995b. More Florida lichens. Bronx, NY: New York Botanical Garden, published by the author; 192 pp. Pyrenula caryae described from Missouri; Strigula jamesii and Trichothelium guentheri mentioned from Missouri.
  120. Hawker, J. L. 1992. Missouri landscapes: a tour through time. Jefferson City, MO: Missouri Department of Natural Resources; x + 326 pp.
  121. Hawksworth, D. L. and T. Ahti. 1990. A bibliographic guide to the lichen floras of the world, 2nd edition. Lichenologist 22: 1–78.
  122. Hawksworth, D. L. and C. Booth. 1976. Some observations on Nectria heterospora. Mycologia 68: 195–200. Nectria parmeliae cited from Salt River basin and "near Perryville"; Punctelia rudecta mentioned from "near Perryville"; Physcia americana mentioned from Salt River basin.
  123. Hedrick, J. 1934. New genera and species of lichens from the herbarium of Bruce Fink II. Mycologia 26: 153–166. Myelochroa obsessa cited from Wayne Co.
  124. Henssen, A. 1963. The North American species of Placynthium. Canad. J. Bot. 41: 1687–1724. P. nigrum cited and mapped from Johnson, Saline, Stone, Washington, and Wayne cos.
  125. Henssen, A. 1994. Contribution to the morphology and species delimitation in Heppia sensu stricto (lichenized Ascomycotina). Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 57-73.
  126. Herre, A. W. C. T. 1942. Review of: Berry, E. C. 1941. A monograph of the genus Parmelia in North America north of Mexico; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 31–146. Bryologist 45: 149–151.
  127. Howard, G. E. 1970. The lichen genus Ochrolechia in North America north of Mexico. Bryologist 73: 93–130. Ochrolechia tartarea mapped from 2 localities in SE Mo. and cited from Iron Co. Ochrolechia pallescens and O. parella mapped from extreme SW Mo.; the latter 2 citations cannot be translated into modern taxonomic perspectives without reference to the specimens.
  128. Howe, R. H. 1910. A manual of the genus Usnea, as represented in North and Middle America north of the 15th parallel. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 37: 1–18. U. trichodea mentioned from Missouri.
  129. Howe, R. H. 1914a. North American species of the genus Ramalina. — Part III. Bryologist 17: 17. R. americana and R. farinacea mapped statewide.
  130. Howe, R. H. 1914b. North American species of the genus Ramalina. — Part IV. Bryologist 17: 1726. R. subamplicata mentioned from Emma and shaded from all of Missouri on range map.
  131. Howe, R. H. 1914c. A monograph of the Usneaceae of the United States and Canada part I. Concord, MA: Memoir of the Thoreau Museum of Natural History, Middlesex School; 25 pp. Usnea angulata shaded from E Mo. on general range map.
  132. Howe, R. H. 1915. A monograph of the Usneaceae of the United States and Canada part II. Concord, MA: Memoir of the Thoreau Museum of Natural History, Middlesex School; 34 + 2 pp. Usnea strigosa and U. trichodea shaded from Missouri on general range maps.
  133. Hus, H. 1908. An ecological cross section of the Mississippi river in the region of St. Louis, Mo. Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 127–258 + 20 pl. Cladonia pyxidata, Flavoparmelia caperata, Peltigera rufescens, and Physcia stellaris mentioned in descriptions of vegetation associations along the Mississippi River at St. Louis.
  134. Imshaug, H. A. 1951. The lichen-forming species of the genus Buellia occurring in the United States and Canada [dissertation]. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan; 217 pp. Maps and citations for six taxa from Missouri.
  135. Imshaug, H. A. 1957. The lichen genus Pyxine in North and Middle America. Trans. Amer. Microscop. Soc. 76: 246–269. Maps P. sorediata from Missouri.
  136. Imshaug, H. A. and I. M. Brodo. 1966. Biosystematic studies on Lecanora pallida and some related lichens in the Americas. Nova Hedwigia 12: 1–59 + 12 pl.
  137. James, P. W. and A. Henssen. 1976. The morphological and taxonomic significance of cephalodia, pp 22–77 in D. H. Brown, D. L. Hawksworth and R. H. Bailey, eds., Lichenology: Progress and Problems. London, UK: Academic Press; 551 pp.
  138. Jennings, O. E. 1918: A new genus and species of the Collemaceae. Bryologist 21: 95.
  139. Ladd, D., 1993a: Are there lichens in the suburbs? Missouriensis 14: 14–22.
  140. Ladd, D., 1993b: Conservation of bryo-lichen biodiversity: a Missouri perspective [abstract]. - Amer. J. Bot. 80 (suppl.): 5.
  141. Ladd, D., 1996: Lichen assessment and monitoring in two oak woodlands, Mark Twain National Forest, Missouri. Final report, USDA Forest Service contract 40-64R7-3-50; 68 pp.
  142. Ladd, D. & P. Nelson, 1982: Ecological synopsis of Missouri glades. Proceedings of the Cedar Glade Symposium. - Missouri Acad. Sci. Occas. Pap. 7: 1–20.
  143. Ladd, D. & G. Wilhelm, 1983: Macrolichens of Bennett Spring State Park. Trans. Missouri Acad. Sci. 17: 73–85.
  144. Ladd, D. and G. Wilhelm, 1986: New and noteworthy macrolichens from Missouri. - Trans. Missouri Acad. Sci. 20: 15 – 22.
  145. Ladd, D., G. Wilhelm & R. C. Harris, 1994. Additions to the lichen flora of Missouri. - Evansia 11: 131–138.
  146. Laundon, J. R. 1992. Lepraria in the British Isles. - Lichenologist 24: 315–350.
  147. Lawrence, G. H. M., A. F. G. Buchheim, G. S. Daniels, and H. Dolezal. 1968. Botanico-perodicum- huntianum. Pittsburgh, PA: Hunt Botanical Library; 1063 pp.
  148. Llano, G. A. 1950. A monograph of the lichen family Umbilicariaceae in the western hemisphere. Washington, DC: Office of Naval Research (Navexos P-831), U.S. Government Printing Office; 281 pp. Umbilicaria mammulata cited from "Ozark region" of Missouri.
  149. Lowe, J. L., 1939. The genus Lecidea in the Adirondack mountains of New York. Lloydia 2: 225–306. L. cyrtidia from Missouri.
  150. Lowen, R. 1995: Acremonium section Lichenoides section nov. and Pronectria oligospora species nov. Mycotaxon 53: 8195. Pronectria oligospora cited from Ste. Genevieve Co., on Punctelia rudecta.
  151. Magnusson, A. H. 1934. On the species of Biatorella and Sarcogyne in America. Ann. Cryptog. Exot. 7: 115–146.
  152. McCune, B. 1987. Distribution of chemotypes of Rhizoplaca in North America. Bryologist 90: 6–14.
  153. McCune, B. and T. Goward. 1995. Macrolichens of the northern Rocky Mountains. Eureka, CA: Mad River Press; v + 208 pp.
  154. [MBG] Missouri Botanical Garden. 1974a. Environmental assessment Clarence Cannon dam and reservoir. Final Report to U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis District. DACW43-73-C-0247; ix + 280 pp. Mentions that 40 lichen taxa were collected from 4 stations in the Salt River basin (Ralls/Monroe cos.); 16 of these were "very common" in most areas; 11 taxa named, limited habitat information; 3 taxa listed as new state records (but 2 of these had been reported from Missouri in earlier literature).
  155. [MBG] Missouri Botanical Garden. 1974b. Recent collections of the flora of the Salt River Basin. Final report to the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, St. Louis District, August 1974; iii + 46 pp + 3 maps. Twenty-nine taxa reported from the Salt River basin (Ralls and Monroe cos.). Many are reported to genus only.
  156. [MDC] Missouri Department of Conservation. 1991. Rare and endangered species of Missouri checklist. Jefferson City, MO: Missouri Department of Conservation; 44 pp. Twenty-three lichen taxa mentioned, with state rarity status; no locality data.
  157. [MDC] Missouri Department of Conservation. 1992. Rare and endangered species of Missouri checklist. Jefferson City, MO: Missouri Department of Conservation; 44 pp. Twenty-three lichen taxa mentioned, with state rarity status; no locality data. Two names changed from 1991 edition.
  158. Moberg, R. 1977. The lichen genus Physcia and allied genera in Fennoscandia. Symb. Bot. Upsal. 22: 1–108.
  159. Mohr, C. 1901. Plant life of Alabama. Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 6: 1-921. Caloplaca flavorubescens, Collema tenax, Leptogium apalachense, and Pannaria lurida listed from Missouri; no specimens cited.
  160. Morgan, S. 1987. Welcome to the lichen world. Missouri Conservationist 48(3): 16–19. General popular level introduction to lichens; mentions that approximately 175 foliose and fruticose lichens are known from Missouri, and "probably" several hundred crusts; 8 taxa mentioned or shown in color photographs, all from Missouri.
  161. Nearing, G. G. 1951. Remarks on Parmelia. Bryologist 54: 213.
  162. Nearing, G. G. 1962. The lichen book. Corrected reprint of 1947 edition. Ashton, MD: Eric Lundberg; 648 pp. Leptogium appalachense and Opegrapha viridis listed from Missouri; no specimens cited.
  163. Nelson, N. L. T. 1911. Lichenes. Page 24 in W. W. Ohlweiler, et al., eds. A preliminary checklist of the cryptogams and phanerogams in the vicinity of St. Louis, Missouri. St. Louis, MO: Engelmann Botanical Club; 63 pp. Lists 22 species of lichens from the St. Louis area (including portions of Franklin and Jefferson cos.), general locality data provided, but no other data given.
  164. Nelson, P. W. 1977. Flora of Johnson's Shut-Ins State Park, Reynolds County, Missouri [thesis]. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University; 145 pp. List of 41 lichen species collected from park, with some substrate and habitat information; specimens cited.
  165. Nelson, P. W. 1985. The terrestrial natural communities of Missouri. Jefferson City, MO: Missouri Natural Areas Committee; ix + 197 pp. Lists 17 taxa of lichens in conjunction with natural community descriptions; no locality data given.
  166. Nigh, T. A., W. L. Pflieger, P. L. Redfearn, W. A. Schroeder, A. R. Templeton, and F. R. Thompson. 1992. The Biodiversity of Missouri. Jefferson City, MO: published jointly by Missouri Department of Conservation and USDA Forest Service; 53 pp. Mentions Baeomyces absolutus, Cladonia leporina, Pannaria rubiginosa, and Usnea angulata, with counties and habitat descriptions; no specimens cited. Mentions that approximately 370 lichen taxa have been reported from Missouri in the literature, with at least 58 additional species not yet reported; 23 taxa are state listed.
  167. Nylander, W. 1890. Lichenes Japoniae. Paris, France: Paul Schmidt; 122 pp. Graphina sophisticascens described from Missouri.
  168. Ohlsson, K. E. 1973. New and interesting macrolichens of British Columbia. Bryologist 76: 366–687. Two records for Pannaria leucosticta mapped from SE Mo.
  169. Paulsell, L. K. 1957. Effects of burning on Ozark hardwood timberlands. Missouri Agric. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull. 640; 24 pp. Mentions Cladonia sp. from research plots in Butler Co.
  170. [Pech, F.]. 1866. Catalogue of the United States plants in the Department of Agriculture. Washington, DC; 27 pp. Twenty-four taxa cited from Pike Co.; some of the names cannot be accounted for in current nomenclature. According to Bush (1916), the voucher specimens on which these reports are based, as well as most copies of Pech's publication, were destroyed in a fire.
  171. Printzen, C. & G. Kantvilas, 2004: Hertelidea, genus novum Stereocaulacearum (Ascomycetes lichenisati). - Bibliotheca Lichenologica, Festschrift Hannes Hertel 88: 539 - 553.

  172. Redfearn, P. L., G. L. Pyrah, W. R. Weber, and J. T. Witherspoon, 1969: Botanical survey of the Ozark National Riverways. Final report to National Park Service, contract 14-10-9-900-168; iii + 654 pp. General mention of lichens in conjunction with descriptions of vegetation at sample sites; Cladonia sp. from Dent, Shannon, and Texas cos.; Parmelia sp. from Texas Co.; Usnea sp. from Shannon Co. No specimens cited.
  173. Rudolph, E. D. 1955. Revisionary studies in the lichen family Blasteniaceae in North America north of Mexico [dissertation]. St. Louis, MO: Washington University; iii + 220 pp. Seven taxa listed from Missouri by counties, specimens cited.
  174. Ryan, B. D., 1990: A study of Lecanora valesiaca (lichenized ascomycotina), with notes on L. dispersoareolata, L. albula, and Squamarina subg. Petroplaca in North America. Nova Hedwigia 50: 81 – 96.

  175. Santesson, R. 1952. Foliicolous lichens I. A revision of the taxonomy of the obligately foliicolous, lichenized fungi. - Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12, 1: 1 - 590.
  176. Seaward, M. R. D., 1978: Lichens of the Salt River basin, Missouri. - Bryologist 81: 582 – 583.
  177. Servít, M., 1950: Species novae Americanae familiae Verrucariaceae. - Bryologist 53: 159 – 162.
  178. Sierk, H. A., 1964: The genus Leptogium in North America north of Mexico. - Bryologist 67: 245 – 317.
  179. Skorepa, A. C. 1973. Taxonomic and ecological studies on the lichens of southern Illinois [dissertation]. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee; 248 pp. Caloplaca sideritis, Dendriscocaulon intricatulum, Leptogium appalachense, and Parmotrema austrosinense mentioned from Missouri.
  180. Skorepa, A. C. 1983. New combinations in the lichen genera Hypotrachyna and Parmelina. Phytologia 53: 445–446.
  181. Skult, S. 1992. Notes on the status of Xanthoparmelia angustiphylla versus X. conspersa. Graphis Scripta 3: 132-134.
  182. Tavares, I. I. 1987. The taxa of Usnea described by Michaux from eastern North America. Mycotaxon 30: 39–68.
  183. Thomas, L. P. and J. R. Jackson. 1985. Walk softly upon the earth. A pictorial field guide to Missouri mosses, liverworts, and lichens. Jefferson City, MO: Missouri Department of Conservation; viii + 129 pp. Color photos and discussion of 1 crustose, 6 fruticose, and 7 foliose lichens occurring in Missouri; identification often to genus only, no distribution information.
  184. Thomson, J. W. 1950. The species of Peltigera of North America north of Mexico. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 44: 1–68. Specimens representing 4 species and 4 additional subspecific taxa cited from various Missouri counties.
  185. Thomson, J. W. 1963. The lichen genus Physcia in North America. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 7: viii + 1-172 + 1 fig + 36 maps + 25 pl. Seventeen taxa (representing 15 species in current taxonomic perspectives) cited from various Missouri counties; a total of 109 specimens are cited for Missouri.
  186. Thomson, J. W. 1967. The lichen genus Cladonia in North America. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press; xi + 172 pp + 26 pl. C. dimorphoclada, C. mateocyatha, and C. piedmontensis listed from Missouri.
  187. Thomson, J. W. 1984. American arctic lichens. 1. The Macrolichens. New York, NY: Columbia University Press; xiii + 504 pp.
  188. Thomson, J. W. 1979. Lichens of the Alaskan arctic slope. Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press; xv + 314 pp. Mentions Cladonia chlorophaea from "all states and Canada".
  189. Thomson, J. W. 1987. The lichen genera Catapyrenium and Placidiopsis in North America. Bryologist 90: 27–39. Catapyrenium squamulosum with 8 records mapped in all but N Mo.; C. tuckermanii with 7 records mapped in SE Mo.
  190. Thomson, J. W. 1990. Ramalina unifolia sp. nov. from North America. Bryologist 93: 341–342.
  191. Thomson, J. W. 1991. The lichen genus Staurothele in North America. Bryologist 94: 351–367. S. diffractella cited from Missouri.
  192. Timdal, E., 1986: A revision of Psora (Lecidiaceae) in North America. Bryologist 89: 253–275.
  193. Tuckerman, E., 1872. Genera Lichenum: an arrangement of the North American lichens. Amherst, MA: Edwin Nelson; xv + 283 pp.
  194. Tuckerman, E., 1877: Observationes Lichenologicae, No. 4. Observations on North American and other lichens. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 12: 166–185.
  195. Tuckerman, E., 1882: A synopsis of the North American lichens: Part I., comprising the Parmeliacei, Cladoniei, and Coenogoniei. Boston, MA: S. E. Cassino; xx + 262 pp. Reprinted in Historiae Naturalis Classica IX, 2, The collected lichenological papers of Edward Tuckerman, J. Cramer, 1964. Ten taxa listed from Missouri; collectors given but no specimens cited.
  196. Tuckerman, E., 1888: A synopsis of the North American lichens: Part II., comprising the Lecideacei and (in part) the Graphidacei (completed by H. Willey). New Bedford, MA: E. Anthony and Sons; 176 pp. Buellia spuria, Lecanora oreinoides, Psora decipiens, P. pseudorussellii, and Psorula rufonigra listed from Missouri, with collectors given but no specimens cited.
  197. [USGS] United States Geological Survey, 1991: Missouri geographic names information system. - Reston, VA: United States Geological Survey; 950 pp.
  198. Weber, W. A., 1989: Lichenes exsiccati distributed by the University of Colorado, fascicle 17. 18. Boulder, CO: University of Colorado; 10 pp. Heterodermia echinata from Barry Co. (Lich. Exs. Colo. 683); Tuckermannopsis viridis from Laclede Co. (Lich. Exs. Colo. 641). The date of the Heterodermia collection, cited as 1896, is actually 1986.
  199. Weber, W. A., & R. C. Wittmann, 1992: Catalog of the flora of Colorado: a biodiversity baseline. Niwot, CO: University Press of Colorado; xi + 215 pp.
  200. Wetmore, C. M., 1967: Lichens of the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming. - Publ. Museum Michigan State Univ. Biol. Ser. 3(4): 209–464.
  201. Wetmore, C. M., 1970. The lichen family Heppiaceae in North America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57: 158209. Heppia lutosa from Franklin, Jefferson, and Perry cos.; specimens cited.
  202. Wetmore, C. 1988. Lichens. pp 231–247 in Coffin, B. and L. Pfannmuller, eds. Minnesota's endangered flora and fauna. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press; 488 pp. Leptogium apalachense and Coccocarpia palmicola mapped from Missouri.
  203. Wetmore, C. M. 1992a. Lichens and air quality in Hercules Glades Wilderness of Mark Twain National Forest. Final report, USDA Forest Service contract 42–649; 22 pp + 7 maps.
  204. Wetmore, C. M. 1992b. Lichens and air quality in George Washington Carver National Monument. Final Report, National Park Service contract USDA 42–649; 14 pp + 1 map.
  205. Wetmore, C. M., 1994: The lichen genus Caloplaca in North and Central America with brown or black apothecia. Mycologia 86: 813–838.
  206. Wiedman, J. E. 1971. The lichen flora of Rocky Branch Nature Preserve, Clark County, Illinois [thesis]. Charleston, IL: Eastern Illinois University; 109 pp. Literature report of Baeomyces absolutus from eastern Missouri.
  207. Wiedman, J. E. and W. Whiteside. 1975. The lichen flora of Rocky Branch Nature Preserve, Clark County, Illinois. Trans. Ill. State Acad. Sci. 68: 102–117. Mistakenly attributes literature report of Baeomyces absolutus from eastern Missouri to Fink (1935).
  208. Wilhelm, G. and D. Ladd. 1985. Macrolichen flora of Jackson County, Illinois. Trans. Ill. State Acad. Sci. 78: 209–232. Catapyrenium tuckermanii and Cladonia chlorophaea sensu lato mentioned from Missouri; also discusses correlations between the macrolichen flora of Jackson Co. and the Ozark region of Missouri.
  209. Wilhelm, G. & D. Ladd, 1992: A new species of the lichen genus Punctelia from the Midwestern United States. Mycotaxon 44: 495–504.
  210. Wilhelm, G. and A. Parker. 1989. Macrolichens of Pounds Hollow. - Erigenia 10: 42–59. Hypotrachyna pustulifera and Parmotrema gardneri mentioned from Missouri Ozarks.
  211. Wong, P. Y. and I. M. Brodo, 1992. The lichens of southern Ontario, Canada. Canadian Museum of Nature Syllogeus 69; 79 pp.
  212. Yoshimura, I. 1968. The phytogeographical relationships between Japanese and North American species of lichen-forming fungi. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 31: 227–246.