Publications containing records of lichens of Peru
Version 1 January 2017

 

  1. Ahti, T., 1997: Cladonia melanopoda, an overlooked Andean lichen. - Pp. 7 - 10 in Tibell, L. & I. Hedberg (eds): Lichen studies dedicated to Rolf Santesson. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis 32.
  2. Ahti, T. & M. P. Marcelli, 1995: Taxonomy of the Cladonia verticillaris complex in South America. - Pp. 5 - 26 in Farkas, E. É., R. Lücking & V. Wirth (eds): Scripta Lichenologica - Lichenological papers dedicated to Antonin Vezda. - Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 1 - 501.

  3. Bjerke, J. W., 2003: Menegazzia subsimilis, a widespread sorediate lichen. - Lichenologist 35, 5-6: 393 - 396.
  4. Clerc, P., 1997: Notes on the genus Usnea Dill. ex Adanson. - Lichenologist 29,3: 209-215.

  5. Degelius, G., 1986: Studies in the lichen family Collemataceae V. Notes on some interesting Collema species. - Nord. J. Bot. 6: 345-349.

  6. Elix, J. A. & T. H. Nash, 1992: A synopsis of the lichen genus Psiloparmelia (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae). - Bryologist 95: 377-391.
  7. Eriksson, O. E., 1992: Psoroglaena cubensis and Flakea papillata gen. et sp. nov., two corticolous lichens with a pantropical distribution. - Systema Ascomycetum 11: 11-27.
  8. Esslinger, T. L., 1986: Notes on the chemistry and distribution of selected Parmeliaceae (Lichens) from the Southern Hemisphere. - Bryologist 89, 4: 296 - 299.
  9. Esslinger, T. L., 2012: A new species of Melanohalea from the Andes Mountains in central Peru. - Opuscula Philolichenum 11: 322-324.

  10. Flakus, A. & M. Kukwa, 2007: New species and records of Lepraria (Stereocaulaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from South America. - Lichenologist 39, 5: 463-474.
  11. Flakus, A., M. Kukwa & P. Czarnota, 2006: Some interesting records of lichenized and lichenicolous Ascomycota from South America. - Polish Bot. J. 51, 2: 209-215.
  12. Follmann, G., M. Schulz, S. Huneck & J. Peine, 1994: Precursors to a monograph of the lichen family Roccellaceae X. Remarks on the Roccella hypomecha group and description of a new species. - J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 75: 345-357.

  13. Geyer, M., T. Feuerer & G. B. Feige, 1984: Chemie und Systematik in der Flechtengattung Rhizocarpon: Hochdruckflüssigkeitschromatographie (HPLC) der Flechten-Sekundärstoffe der Rhizocarpon superficiale-Gruppe. - Pl. Syst. Evol. 145: 41-54.
  14. Grube, M. & J. Hafellner, 1990: Studien an flechtenbewohnenden Pilzen der Sammelgattung Didymella (Ascomycetes, Dothideales). - Nova Hedwigia 51: 283-360.

  15. Hale, M. E., 1971: Five new Parmeliae from tropical America. - Phytologia 22, 1: 30-33.
  16. Hale, M. E., 1974: New species of Parmelia (lichens) from tropical America 1. - Phytologia 28: 265-271.
  17. Hale, M.E., 1985: New species in the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). - Mycotaxon 22: 281-284.

  18. Kantvilas, G., 1998: Studies on the lichen genus Siphula in Tasmania II. The S. decumbens group. - Herzogia 13: 119-138.
  19. Kärnefelt, I., 1986: The genera Bryocaulon, Coelocaulon and Cornicularia and formerly associated taxa. - Opera Bot. 86: 1-90.
  20. Kärnefelt, I. & A. Thell, 1993: Notes on the cetrarioid lichens. - Graphis Scripta 5: 45-48.
  21. Kashiwadani, H., 1987: Peruvian species of Ramalina (Lichens). - Pp. 129 - 144 in Inoue, H. (Ed): Studies on cryptogams in southern Peru. - Tokai University Press, Tokyo.
  22. Kashiwadani, H 1988: Ramalina cochlearis Zahlbr. and R. dissecta Kashiw., sp. nov. (lichens) in Peru. - Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series B [Tokyo] 14, 4: 123-128.
  23. Kilias, H. & G. Schneider, 1978: Lobiona, a new lichen genus from South America 10: 27-32.
  24. Knoph, J.-G. & C. Leuckert, 1994: Chemotaxonomic studies in the saxicolous species of the lichen genus Lecidella (Lecanorales, Lecanoraceae) in America. - Nova Hedwigia 59: 455-508.
  25. Knudsen, K., 2007: Acarospora. - Pp. 1 - 38 in Nash, T. H., Gries, C. & F. Bungartz: Lichen flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Volume 3. - Tempe.
  26. Kondratyuk, S. & I. Kärnefelt, 1997: Josefpoeltia and Xanthomendoza, two new genera in the Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). - Pp. 19 - 44 in Türk, R. & R. Zorer (Eds): Progress and problems in lichenology in the nineties. - Biblioth. Lichenol. 68: 19 - 44.
  27. Krog, H. & T. D. V. Swinscow, 1975: Some Ramalina species with punctiform pseudocyphellae in East Africa. - Norw. J. Bot. 22: 269 - 276.

  28. Lumbsch, H.T., 1989: Die holarktischen Vertreter der Flechtengattung Diploschistes (Thelotremataceae). - J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 66: 133-196.

  29. Nimis, P.-L. & M. Tretiach, 1997: A revision of Tornabea, a genus of fruticose lichens new to North America. - Bryologist 100, 2: 217-225.

  30. Obermayer, W., K. Kalb, H. J. M. Sipman and T. H. Nash, 2009: New reports of Culbersonia nubila (Moberg) Essl. from the Tibetan Region, Bolivia, Argentina, Lesotho and South Africa. - Lichenologist 41, 6: 683-687.

 

Not evaluated:

 

  1. Acharius, E., 1810: Lich. Univ. 1599.
  2. Ahti, T., 2000: Cladoniaceae. - Flora Neotropica 78: 1-362.
  3. Ahti, T. & S. Stenroos, 1986: A revision of Cladonia sect. Cocciferae in the Venezuelan Andes. - Ann. Bot. Fenn. 23: 229 - 238.
  4. Almborn, O., 1992: Some overlooked or misidentified species of Teloschistes from South America and a key to the South-American species. - Nordic Journal of Botany 12(3): 361-364.
  5. Arvidsson, L., 1982: A monograph of the lichen genus Coccocarpia. - Opera Bot. 67: 1 - 96.

  6. Bjerke, J. W., 2003: Menegazzia subsimilis, a widespread sorediate lichen. - Lichenologist 35, 5-6: 393 - 396.
  7. Breuss, O., 1993: Catapyrenium (Verrucariaceae) species from South America. - Pl. Syst. Evol. 185: 17 - 33.

  8. Castañeda, R. A. de, 1969: Lista de liquenes de la Provincia de Trujillo (Departamento La Libertad, Perú). - Bot. de la Sociedad Botanica de la Libertad 1,2: 45 - 54.
  9. Crespo, A. & L. G. Sancho, 1982: Umbilicaria aprina Nyl. en el hemisferio Sur (Andes peruanos). - Lazaroa 4: 357 - 360.

  10. Dodge,xxx 1933: The foliose and fruticos lichens of Costa Rica I. - Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 20: 373 - 467.

  11. Follmann, G. & J. Redón, 1973: Beobachtungen zur Verbreitung chilenischer Flechten. VII. Die Gattung Omphalodium (Parmeliaceae). - Philippia 1,5: 258 - 261.
  12. Frödén, P. & L. Lindblom, 2003: Josefpoeltia parva, a new combination in Josefpoeltia (Teloschistaceae). - Bryologist 106,3: 447 - 450.

  13. Gyelnik, V., 1931: Additamentum ad cognitionem Parmeliarum II. - Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum regni Vegetabilis 29: 272 - 291.
  14. Gyelnik, V., 1932: Peltigerae novae et rarae. - Annales de Cryptogamie Exotique 5: 39 - 40.
  15. Gyelnik, V., 1938 a: Additamenta ad cognitionem Parmeliarum VIII. - Annales Mycologici 36: 267 - 294.

  16. Hale, M. E., 1965: A monograph of Parmelia subgenus Amphigymnia. - Contr. U.S. National Herb. 36,5: 193 - 358.
  17. Hale, M.E. & S. Kurokawa, 1964: Studies on Parmelia subgenus Parmelia. - Contr. U.S. National Herb. 36,4: 121 - 191.
  18. Herre, A.W.C.T., 1944: The South American lichens collected by the second Univ. of Califormia botanical garden expedition to the Andes. - Rev. Univ. (Cuzco) 87: 47 - 64.
  19. Herre, A.W.C.T., o.D.: South Peruvian Lichens. - Bol. Soc. Cient. Cuzco.
  20. Herrera, F.L., 1930: Estudios sobre la flora del Departamento del Cuzco. - Lima, Peru.
  21. Herrera, F.L., 1941: Sinopsis de la flora del Cuzco, tomo I. - Parte Sistem tica, pp. 528 (Lichenes p. 50 - 64).
  22. Hertel, H., 1989: New records of lecideoid lichens from the Southern Hemisphere. - Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 28: 211 - 238.
    HOOKER in KUNTH 1822

  23. Kurokawa, S., 1991: Rimeliella, a new lichen genus related to Rimelia of the Parmeliaceae. - Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 10: 1 - 14.

  24. Lumbsch, H. T., 1989: Die holarktischen Vertreter der Flechtengattung Diploschistes (Thelotremataceae). - J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 66: 133 - 196.

  25. Magnusson, A. H., 1954: Key to saxicolous Buellia species, mainly from South America. - Ark. Bot. 3, 9: 205 - 221.
  26. Merrill, G. K., 1927: A list of the Peruvian lichens collected by C. Buës. - Bryologist 30: 83 - 88.
  27. Moberg, R., 1993: The lichen genus Phaeophyscia in South America with special reference to Andean species. - Opera Bot. 121: 281 - 284.
  28. Müller Aargau, J., 1892: Lichenes Exotici. - Hedwigia 31: 276 - 288.

  29. Nash, T. H., J. A. Elix & J. Johnston, 1987: New species, new records and a key for Xanthoparmelia (Lichenized Ascomycotina) from South America. - Mycotaxon 28: 285 - 296.
  30. Nash, T. H., J. Hafellner & R. S. Common, 1990: Omphalora, a new genus in the Parmeliaceae. - Lichenologist 22: 355 - 365.
  31. Nylander, W., 1859: Lichenes in regionibus exoticis quibusdam vigentes exponit synopticis enumerationibus. - Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 11: 205 - 264.
  32. Nylander, W., 1885: Parmeliae exoticae novae. - Flora 68: 605 - 615.

  33. Osorio, H. S., 1974: Placomaronea candelarioides: Ampliación de su area de distribución geográfica. - Bryologist 77: 463 - 464.

  34. Poelt, J., 1974: Zur Kenntnis der Flechtenfamilie Candelariaceae. Ein Beitrag mit besonderer Berücksichtigung einiger südamerikanischer Arten. - Phyton (Austria) 16: 189 - 210.

  35. Rambold, G., H. Mayrhofer & M. Matzer, 1994: On the ascus types in the Physciaceae (Lecanorales). - Pl. Syst. Evol. 192: 31 - 40.

  36. Santesson, R., 1939: Amphibious pyrenolichens I. - Ark. Bot. 29A,10: 1 - 67.
  37. Santesson, R., 1942: Some lichens from Palestine and Syria. - Ark. Bot. 30B, 5: 1 - 5.
  38. Santesson, R., 1942: The South American Cladinae. - Ark. Bot. 30A, 10: 1 - 27.
  39. Santesson, R., 1944: Contributions to the lichen flora of South America. - Ark. Bot. 31 A,7: 1 - 28.
  40. Santesson, R., 1952: Foliicolous lichens 1. - Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12,1: 1 - 590.
  41. Sato, M., 1968: Two new varieties of Thamnolia from South America. - Bryologist 71: 49 - 50.
  42. Schneider, G., 1979: Die Flechtengattung Psora sensu Zahlbruckner. - Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 1 - 291.
  43. Sipman, H. J. M., 1999: Lichens. – In Luteyn, J. L. (ed.): Páramos: a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. – Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden, New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY: 41 – 53.
  44. Sipman, H. J. M., 1986: Notes on the lichen genus Everniastrum (Parmeliaceae). - Mycotaxon 26: 235 - 251.
  45. Sipman, H. J. M., 1992: The origin of the lichen flora of the Colombian páramos. - Pp. 95 - 109 in Balslev, H. & J. L. Luteyn (eds): Páramo, Andean ecosystem under human influence. - Academic press, London.
  46. Sipman, H., J. A. Elix & T. H. Nash, 2009: Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae, Lichenized Fungi). - Flora Neotropica Monograph 104: 1 - 176.
  47. Soukup, J., 1965: Lista de liquenes del Peru. - Biota 6: 28 - 45.

  48. Tehler, A., 1986: Dirina paradoxa (FÉE) TEHLER, the correct name for Dirina approximata ZAHLBR. - Lichenologist 18: 295 - 296.
  49. Thomson, J.W. & H.H. Iltis, 1968: A fog-induced lichen community in the coastal desert of southern Peru. - Bryologist 71: 31 - 34.
  50. Thor, G., 1988: Two new species of Chrysothrix from South America. - Bryologist 91: 360 - 363.
  51. Thor, G., 1990: The lichen genus Chiodecton and five allied genera. - Opera Bot. 103: 1 - 92.
  52. Timdal, E., 1986: A revision of Psora (Lecideaceae) in North America. - Bryologist 89: 253 - 275.
  53. Timdal, E., 1991: A monograph of the genus Toninia (Lecideaceae, Ascomycetes). - Opera Bot. 110: 1 - 137.
  54. Triebel, D., G. Rambold & J. A. Elix, 1995: A conspectus of the genus Phacopsis (Lecanorales). - Bryologist 98: 71 - 83.

  55. Vainio, 1894: Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 10:
  56. Vargas, C. C., 1948: Addenda a "Sinopsis de la flora del Cuzco de F. L. Herrera, 1941. - Rev. Univ. (Cuzco) 37, 94: 187 - 220.

  57. Walker, F. J., 1985: The lichen genus Usnea subgenus Neuropogon. - Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 13: 1 - 130.

  58. Yoshimura, I., 1995: The lichen genus Anzia (Parmeliaceae, Lecanorales) in Central and South America. - Pp. 377 - 387 in Daniels, F. J .A., M. Schulz & J. Peine (Eds): Flechten Follmann. Contributions to lichenology in honour of Gerhard Follmann. - Geobotanical and Phytotaxonomical Study Group, Botanical Institute, University of Cologne: Cologne.
  59. Yoshimura, I. & L. Arvidsson, 1994: Taxonomy and chemistry of the Lobaria crenulata group in Ecuador. - Acta Bot. Fenn. 150: 223 - 233.

Crespo, A/ Sancho, LG 1982: Umbilicaria aprina Nyl. en el Hemisferio Sur (Andes Peruanos). - Lazaroa 4: 357-360. UMBILICARIA/ PERU 2 figures. [First report of Umbilicaria aprina from South America including a detailed description of the material collected in Peru and a map of the world distribution of this species.]--> Culberson, CF/ Culberson, WL 1978: B-Orcinol derivatives in lichens: biogenetic evidence from Oropogon loxensis. - Experimental Mycology 2: 245-257.
Degelius, G 1986: Studies in the lichen family Collemataceae V. Notes on some interesting Collema species. - Nordic Journal of Botany 6: 345-349.
Diederich, P 1996: The Lichenicolous Heterobasidiomycetes. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 61, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart. 198 pp.
Dix, WL 1952: Some Peruvian lichens. - The Bryologist 55(3): 218-223.
Dix, WL 1953: Some Peruvian lichens. - The Bryologist 56(4): 277-278. [RLL List # 10 / Rec.# 4400] PERU/ SOUTH AMERICA/ NEW TAXA/ USNEA/ CALOPLACA [Caloplaca felipponei Zahlbr. and Usnea coccinea sp. nov.] [E-mail correction] Elix, JA/ Nash, TH, III 1995: New species of Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina) from South America. - Tropical Bryology 11: 161-167.
Esslinger, TL 2000: Culbersonia americana, a rare new lichen (Ascomycota) from western America. - The Bryologist 103(4): 771-773.
Hale, ME, Jr 1985: New species in the lichen genus Xanthoparmelia (Vain.) Hale (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae). - Mycotaxon 22: 281-284.
Herre, A W C T 1945: The South American lichens collected by the second University of California Botanical Garden Expedition to the Andes. - Revta. Universitaria Univ. Cuzo\ 33: 47-64.
Jørgensen, PM 1997: Further notes on hairy Leptogium species. - In: Tibell, L/Hedberg, I (eds.): Lichen Studies Dedicated to Rolf Santesson. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses, Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, Uppsala, pp. 113-130.
Kärnefelt, I/ Thell, A 1993: Notes on the cetrarioid lichens. - Graphis Scripta 5: 45-48.
Kürschner, H/ Parolly, G 1998: Lebensformen und Adaptationen zur Wasserleitung und Wasserspeicherung in epiphytischen Moosgesellschaften Nord-Perus (Amazonas-Tiefland, Cordillera Oriental, Cordillera Central). - Nova Hedwigia 67(3-4): 349-379.
Kashiwadani, H 1983: The lichen genus Flabellomyces Y. Kobayashi is synonymous with Coenogonium Ehrenb. - Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Series B [Tokyo] 9: 159-160.
Kashiwadani, H/ Kurokawa, S/ Murakami, S 1990: Enumeration and chemical variations of the lichen genus Anaptychia (s. lat.) in Peru. - Bulletin of the National Science Museum (Tokyo), Series B (Botany) 16(4): 147-156. [RLL List # 148 / Rec.# 9873] 1 fig. [New: Anaptychia Peruviana sp. nov. New to Peru: A. allardii, A. boryi, A. chilensis, A. chilensis var. austroafricana, A. kabellata var. corcovadoensis, A. isidiophora, A. lamelligera, A. propagulifera, A. squamulosa, A. tremulans.] [E-mail correction] Kondratyuk, S 1997: Notes on Xanthoria Th. Fr. III. Two new species of the Xanthoria candelaria group. - Lichenologist 29(5): 431-440.
Kondratyuk, S/ Kärnefelt, I 1997: Josefpoeltia and Xanthomendoza, two new genera in the Teloschistaceae (lichenized Ascomycotina). - In: Türk, R/Zorer, R (eds.): Progress and Problems in Lichenology in the Nineties. Bibliotheca Lichenologica, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart, pp. 19-44.
Kurokawa, S 1999: Notes on Flavopunctelia and Punctelia (Parmeliaceae). - Bulletin of the Botanic Gardens of Toyama 4: 25-32.
Kurokawa, S/ Kashiwadani, H 1987: Lichenes Rariores et Critici Exsiccati. Fasc. XIV (nos. 651-700). - National Science Museum, Tokyo. 7 pp.
Kurokawa, S/ Moon, K-H 1998: Three new species and a new combination in Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae). - Bull. Bot. Gard. Toyama 3: 17-23.
Kurokawa, S/ Moon, KH 2000: New species and new records in Hypotrachyna (Parmeliaceae). - Bulletin of the Botanic Gardens of Toyama 5: 9-24. [RLL List # 180 / Rec.# 21163] AUSTRALIA/ HYPOTRACHYNA/ PAPUA NEW GUINEA/ PERU/ PHILLIPINES 3 fig. [New: Hypotrachyna cinerascens sp. nov. (Peru), H. congenita sp. nov. (Peru), H. corneola sp. nov. (Papua New Guinea), H. dahlii sp. nov. (Australia), H. elongata sp. nov. (Peru), H. endosulphurea sp. nov. (Peru), H. kashiwadanii sp. nov. (Peru), H. neodigitata sp. nov. (Papua New Guinea, Phillipines), H. punoensis sp. nov. (Peru), H. stictifera sp. nov. (Peru), H. subsplendens sp. nov. (Peru).] [E-mail correction] Lücking, R/ Sérusiaux, E 1998: Gyalideopsis cochlearifer, a new pantropical, commensalistic species on foliicolous Gomphillaceae. - Lichenologist 30(6): 543-549. [RLL List # 173 / Rec.# 10787] COMMENSALISTIC/ GOMPHILLACEAE/ GYALIDEOPSIS/ LICHENICOLOUS/ PANTROPICAL 3 fig. [New: Gyalideopsis cochlearifer sp. nov. (Costa Rica, Peru, Guadeloupe, St. Lucia, Congo, Rwanda, Papua New Guinea).] [E-mail correction] Leighton,W A 1866: Lichenes Amazonici et Andini lecti a Domino Spruce. - \Trans. Linn. Soc. London 25: 433-460. [Mattick Rec.# 17472] AMAZON\BRAZIL\ECUADOR\PERU plate 61. 244 species, many new. [E-mail correction] Lindau,G 1908: Lichenes Peruviani, adjectis nonnullis Columbianis apud J. Urban, Plantae novae imprimis Weberbauerianae. IV. - Englers Botanische Jahrbücher\Engler Bot. Jahrb. 42: 49-60. [Mattick Rec.# 28201] COLOMBIA\PERU [E-mail correction] Merrill,G K 1927: A list of Peruvian lichens collected by C. Bues. - The Bryologist\ 30: 83-88. [Mattick Rec.# 28562] PERU [E-mail correction] Merrill,G K 1929: A list of the Peruvian lichens collected by C. Bues. - \Rev. Univ. Cuzco 13: 171-179. [Mattick Rec.# 28564] PERU [E-mail correction] Moberg, R 1990: The lichen genus Physcia in Central and South America. - Nordic Journal of Botany 10: 319-342. [RLL List # 142 / Rec.# 12921] PHYSCIA/ KEY/ SOUTH AMERICA/ CENTRAL AMERICA/ NEW TAXA/ MEXICO/ GUATEMALA/ COSTA RICA/ VENEZUELA/ BRAZIL/ URUGUAY/ PERU/ WEST INDIES/ DOMINICAN REPUBLIC/ ECUADOR 17 figures. 1 table. [Treatment of 34 species; key. New: Physcia cinerea sp. nov. (Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador), P. convexella sp. nov. (Peru), P. coronifera (Ecuador, Mexico), P. decorticata sp. nov. (Peru, Brazil, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, French West Indies), P. kalbii sp. nov. (Brazil), P. lobulata sp. nov. (Venezuela, Costa Rica), P. lopezii sp. nov. (Venezuela, West Indies, Ecuador), P. manuelii sp. nov. (Venezuela, Dominican Republic), P. nubila nom. nov. (Heterodermia desertorum K. Kalb - Peru), P. rolfii sp. nov. (Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela, Uruguay), P. sinuosa sp. nov. (Brazil, Venezuela), and P. tenuis sp. nov. (Brazil, Dutch West Indies, Venezuela, Guatemala).] [E-mail correction] Nash, TH", III/ Elix, JA/ Johnston, J 1987: New species, new records and a key for Xanthoparmelia (lichenized Ascomycotina) from South America. - Mycotaxon 28: 285-296. [RLL List # 130 / Rec.# 13351] SOUTH AMERICA/ XANTHOPARMELIA/ PARMELIACEAE/ NEW TAXA/ KEY/ ARGENTINA/ ECUADOR 6 figures. [New: Xanthoparmelia adleri sp. nov., X. argentinensis sp. nov., X. cotopaxiensis sp. nov., X. ferraroiana sp. nov., X. villamiliana sp. nov., and X. wrightiana sp. nov., X. farinosa (Vainio) comb. nov. The new taxa and the new reports are from Argentina, Ecuador and Peru.] [E-mail correction] Navás,L 1908: Algunos liquenes sudamericanos. - Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural\ 8: 394-399. [Mattick Rec.# 28893] ARGENTINA\CHILE\COLOMBIA\ECUADOR\PERU 95 lichens from Montevideo, Valparaiso, Bogota, Ecuador, Quito and Titicaca [E-mail correction] Nylander,W 1855: Südamerikanische Flechten, gesammelt durch W. Lechler, bestimmt durch ... - Flora (Regensburg)\Flora 38: 673-675. [Mattick Rec.# 28976] CHILE\PERU [E-mail correction] Nylander,W 1859: Lichenes Exotici, Lichenes in regionibus exoticis quibusdam vigentes exponit synopticis enumerationibus. - Annales des Sciences Naturelles\ 11: 205-264. [Mattick Rec.# 17072] ARTHONIA\BOLIVIA\CALOPLACA\CHILE\CHIODECTON\CLADONIA\COENOGONIUM\COLOMBIA\GRAPHIS\HAWAII\LECANACTIS\LECANORA\LECIDEA\LOBARIA\OCEANIA\OPEGRAPHA\PARMELIA\PERTUSARIA\PERU\PHLYCTIS\PLATYGRAPHA\PSOROMA\PYXINE\REUNION\SIPHULA\STEREOCAULON\STICTA\STIGMATIDIUM\THELOTREMA\UMBILICARIA\VENEZUELA 257 species from Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia; 140 spp. from Polynesia (Marianes, Hawaiian Isl., Tahiti, etc.); 112 spp. from La Réunion; 19 spp. from Chile. Many genera treated and new spp. described. [E-mail correction] Scutari, NC 1997: Three new species of Hyperphyscia (Physciaceae, lichenized Ascomycotina), with a revision of Hyperphyscia adglutinata. - Mycotaxon 61: 87-102. [RLL List # 166 / Rec.# 16832] GENERIC CONCEPTS/ HYPERPHYSCIA/ PHAEOPHYSCIA/ PHYSCIACEAE/ RHIZINES/ SOUTH AMERICA 5 fig. [New: Hyperphyscia coronata sp. nov. (Peru), H. pseudocoralloides sp. nov. (Brazil), H. cochlearis sp. nov. (Brazil, Argentina, Kenya, South Africa).] [E-mail correction] Soukup, J 1965: Lista de liquenes del Peru. - Biota [Lima] 6(45): 28-45. [RLL List # 70 / Rec.# 17768] SOUTH AMERICA/ PERU/ CHECKLIST [About 220 species.] [E-mail correction] Staiger, B/ Kalb, K 1995: Haematomma-studien. I. Die Flechtengattung Haematomma. - Bibliotheca Lichenologica, 59, J. Cramer, Berlin, Stuttgart. 1-198 pp. [RLL List # 161 / Rec.# 17835] HAEMATOMMA/ HAEMATOMMATACEAE/ KEY/ LOXOSPORA/ LOXOSPORACEAE/ OPHIOPARMA 115 fig. (incl. 16 color photos) [Thirty-five species are treated worldwide, with descriptions, illustrations, and a key (the latter also in English). New: Loxosporaceae Kalb & Staiger fam. nov., Haematomma americanum Kalb & Staiger sp. nov. (South Carolina, Georgia), H. brevisporum Kalb & Staiger sp. nov. (Venezuela), H. cinchonarum Kalb & Staiger sp. nov. (Boliva, Peru), H. dolichosporum (B. de Lesd.) Kalb & Staiger comb. nov., H. fluorescens Kalb & Staiger sp. nov. (Costa Rica, Venezuela, Brazil, Paraguay), H. guyanense Kalb & Staiger sp. nov. (Guyana, French Guiana), H. ivoriense Kalb & Staiger sp. nov. (Guinea, Ivory Coast), H. kenyense Kalb & Staiger sp. nov. (Kenya), H. matogrossense Kalb & Staiger sp. nov. (Brazil), H. nothofagi Kalb & Staiger sp. nov. (Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, Chile), H. papuense Kalb & Staiger sp. nov. (Papua, New Guinea), H. subinnatum (Malme) Kalb & Staiger comb. nov., H. sulphureum (Müll. Arg.) Kalb & Staiger comb. nov.] [E-mail correction] Stenroos, S 1989: Taxonomic revision of the Cladonia miniata group. - Annales Botanici Fennici 26: 237-261. [RLL List # 139 / Rec.# 17896] CLADONIA/ CHEMISTRY/ KEY/ NEW TAXA/ SOUTH AMERICA/ NEOTROPICS 4 tables. 9 figures (1 in color). [Treatment of eight species; key. "In addition to C. miniata G. Meyer and C. secundana Nyl., six new species are described, viz. C. lopezii Stenroos (Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia), C. ahtii Stenroos (Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela), C. guianensis Stenroos (Venezuela, Brazil), c. salmonea Stenroos (Brazil), C. subminiata Stenroos (Brazil) and C.caribea Stenroos (Mexico, Guatemala, Dominican Republic)." Other taxa are reduced to synonymy and neotypes are selected. C. miniata is reported for the first time from Africa.] [E-mail correction] Thomson, JW 1982: A further note on Caloplaca tominii Savicz in the Americas. - The Bryologist 85: 251. [RLL List # 115-86 / Rec.# 18492] CANADA/ UNITED STATES/ PERU/ CALOPLACA [Report lists new localities in Canada, the United States, and Peru.] [E-mail correction] Thomson, JW/ Iltis, HH 1968: A fog-induced lichen community in the coastal desert of southern Peru. - The Bryologist 71: 31-34. [RLL List # 67 / Rec.# 18439] PERU/ TELOSCHISTES PERUENSIS/ NEW TAXA/ COASTAL DESERT 2 fig. [New: Teloschistes Peruensis (Ach.) Thoms. comb. nov.] [E-mail correction] Thor, G 1984: A new species of Solorinella (Asterothyriaceae) from Peru. - Nordic Journal of Botany 4: 823-826. [RLL List # 127-170 / Rec.# 18533] SOLORINELLA/ NEW TAXA/ PERU/ ASTEROTHYRIACEAE 3 figures. [Author describes Solorinella nigrescens sp. nov., a second member of the genus.] [E-mail correction] Thor, G 1988: Two new species of Chrysothrix from South America. - The Bryologist 91(4): 360-363. [RLL List # 136 / Rec.# 18539] NEW TAXA/ CHRYSOTHRIX/ BRAZIL/ CHILE/ PERU/ AUSTRALIA/ NEW ZEALAND/ ARGENTINA 2 figures. [New: Chrysothrix placodioides sp. nov., C. granulosa sp. nov. Data on C. candelaris from Australasia and South America are also presented.] [E-mail correction] Tibell, L 1991: Revision of some taxa of Caliciales described by W. Nylander. - Annales Botanici Fennici 28: 117-121. [RLL List # / Rec.# 18622] CALICIALES/ NYLANDER ["Specimens under fourteen names of Caliciales (Ascomycotina: mainly lichens) in the herbarium of William Nylander in Helsinki (H-NYL) were revised. Ten taxa described by Nylander are also lectotypified...." New: Phaeocalicium betulinum (Nyl.) comb. nov., P. interruptum (Nyl. in Norrl.) comb. nov., Chaenothecopsis retinens (Nyl.) comb. nov. New to Java: Pyrgidium montellicum. New to Peru: Calicium leucochlorum. New to Asia: C. tricolor.] [E-mail correction] Vitikainen, O 1994: Notes on some Peltigera of the Neotropics. - Acta Botanica Fennica 150: 217-221. [RLL List # 156 / Rec.# 19827] CENTRAL AMERICA/ PELTIGERA/ SOUTH AMERICA 1 fig. [New: Peltigera soredians sp. nov., described from Peru, Colombia, and Costa Rica.] [E-mail correction] Weber, WA 1966: Lichenology and bryology in the Galapagos Islands, with check lists of the lichens and bryophytes thus far reported. - In: R. I. Bowman (ed.): The Galapagos. University of California Press, Berleley, pp. 190-200. [RLL List # 62 / Rec.# 20016] GALAPAGOS ISLANDS/ SOUTH AMERICA/ PERU/ CHECKLIST [71 species of lichens, 113 of bryophytes.] [E-mail correction] Weber, WA 1989: A new species of Caloplaca (Section Gasparrinia) from California with notes on some other American Caloplaca. - Graphis Scripta 2(4): 168-170. [RLL List # 138 / Rec.# 20047] CALOPLACA/ NEW TAXA/ CALIFORNIA/ CHILE/ PERU/ GALAPAGOS [New: Caloplaca brattiae sp. nov. The new species is reported from the Channel Islands and a maritime site in San Luis Obispo County.] [E-mail correction] Weber, WA/ Gradstein, SR 1984: Lichens and bryophytes. - In: R. Perry (ed.): Key Environments: Galapagos. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 71-84. [RLL List # 126-109 / Rec.# 19998] GALAPAGOS/ PERU/ BIOGEOGRAPHY/ OWN 6 figures. [Review of lichen and bryophyte study on the Galapagos Islands with special emphasis on biogeographical relationships of the flora. Many species are mentioned.] [E-mail correction] Number of hits shown/total: 59/59. Number of records in database: 33783. Current date: 2003.08.24. --> Knudsen, K./ A. Flakus/ M. Kukwa 2012: A contribution to the study of Acarosporaceae in South America. - Lichenologist 44(2): 253-262. [RLL List # 228 / Rec.# 34067] Abstract: Acarospora dissecta (Bolivia) and Sarcogyne brunnea (Bolivia, Ecuador) are described as new to science. Acarospora trachyticola, a common effigurate species in Peru, is revised and reported as new for Argentina, Bolivia and Venezuela. Acarospora brasiliensis is considered as a later synonym of A. lorentzii, which is reported new for Peru. Sarcogyne terrena is revised. Silobia smaragdula is verified as occurring in Chile. Polysporina urceolata is reported new to South America from Bolivia.--> Kondratyuk, SY/ Kärnefelt, I 2003: Five new Xanthorias from Holarctic. - Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 60(2): 121-130. [RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 25861] Keywords: HOLARCTIC/ NORTH AMERICA/ XANTHORIA Abstract: 3 fig. [New: Xanthoria digitata S. Kondr. sp. nov. (Ukraine), S. hafellneri sp. nov. (Italy), X. tibelii sp. nov. (Montana, Ontario, Saskatchewan), Oxneria weberi sp. nov. (Texas, Utah, South Carolina, Illinois, British Columbia, Mexico, Uruguay, Argentina, Peru, Chile, Columbia, Sweden Norway), X. wetmori sp. nov. (Iowa, Colombia).] [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Lücking, R./ Dal Forno, M./ Moncada, B./ Coca, L.F./ Vargas-Mendoza, L.Y./ Aptroot, A./ Arias, L.J./ Besal, B./ Bungartz, F./ Cabrera-Amaya, D.M./ Cáceres, M.E.S./ Chaves, J.L./ Eliasaro, S./ Gutiérrez, M.C./ Marin, J.E.H./ Herrera-Campos, M.A./ Holgado-Rojas, M.E./ Jonitz, H./ Kukwa, M./ Lucheta,F./ Madriñán, S./ Marcelli, M.P./ Martins, S.M.A./ Mercado-Díaz, J.A./ Molina, J.A./ Morales, E.A./ Nelson, P.R./ Nugra, F./ Ortega,F./ Paredes, T./ Patiño, A.L./ Peláez-Pulido, R.N. / Pérez, R.E.P./ Perlmutter, G.B./ Rivas-Plata, E./ Robayo, J./ Rodríguez, C./ Simijaca, D.F./ Soto-Medina, E./ Spielmann, A.A./ Suárez-Corredor, A./ Torres, J.-M../ Vargas, C.A./ Yánez-Ayabaca, A./ Weerakoon, G./ Wilk, K./ Pacheco, M.C./ Diazgranados, M./ Brokamp, G./ Borsch, T./ Gillevet, P.M./ Sikaroodi, M./ Lawrey, J.D. 2016: Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus: seventy new species of Cora (Basidiomycota: Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), honouring David Leslie Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday. - Fungal Diversity : 10.1007/s13225-016-0374-9. [RLL List # 245 / Rec.# 38252] Abstract: Following a large-scale phylogenetic study of the lichenized genus Cora (Basidiomycota: Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae), we formally describe 70 new species, honouring the seventieth birthday of David Leslie Hawksworth, one of the preeminent figures in mycology and lichenology in the past 50 years. Based on an updated phylogeny using the ITS fungal barcoding locus, we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until recently was considered to represent a single species; including this contribution, 92 of these are formally recognized, including five taxa based on historical names or collections that have not been sequenced. Species of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphological (size, colour, lobe configuration, surface hairs, hymenophore size and shape), anatomical (thallus thickness, cortex structure, photobiont type, hyphal papillae), and ecogeographical features (substrate, habitat, distribution), and a keytable allowing the identification of all accepted taxa is provided. The new species are: Cora accipiter Moncada, Madriñán & Lücking spec. nov., C. applanata Moncada, Soto-Medina & Lücking spec. nov., C. arachnodavidea Moncada, Dal Forno & Lücking spec. nov., C. arborescens Dal Forno, Chaves & Lücking spec. nov., C. arcabucana Moncada, C. Rodríguez & Lücking spec. nov., C. aturucoa Lücking, Moncada & C. Vargas spec. nov., C. auriculeslia Moncada, Yánez-Ayabaca & Lücking spec. nov., C. barbifera Moncada, Patiño & Lücking spec. nov., C. boleslia Lücking, E. Morales & Dal Forno spec. nov., C. caliginosa Holgado, Rivas Plata & Perlmutter spec. nov., C. campestris Dal Forno, Eliasaro & Spielmann spec. nov., C. canari Nugra, Dal Forno & Lücking spec. nov., C. caraana Lücking, Martins & Lucheta spec. nov., C. casasolana Moncada, R.-E. Pérez & Lücking spec. nov., C. caucensis Moncada, M. Gut. & Lücking spec. nov., C. celestinoa Moncada, Cabrera-Amaya & Lücking spec. nov., C. comaltepeca Moncada, R.-E. Pérez & Herrera-Camp. spec. nov., C. corani Lücking, E. Morales & Dal Forno spec. nov., C. corelleslia Moncada, A. Suárez-Corredor & Lücking spec. nov., C. crispoleslia Moncada, J. Molina & Lücking spec. nov., C. cuzcoensis Holgado, Rivas Plata & Perlmutter spec. nov., C. dalehana Moncada, Madriñán & Lücking spec. nov., C. davibogotana Lücking, Moncada & Coca spec. nov., C. davicrinita Moncada, Madriñán & Lücking spec. nov., C. davidia Moncada, L. Vargas & Lücking spec. nov., C. dewisanti Moncada, A. Suárez-Corredor & Lücking spec. nov., C. dulcis Moncada, R.-E. Pérez & Lücking spec. nov., C. elephas Lücking, Moncada & L. Vargas spec. nov., C. fuscodavidiana Lücking, Moncada & L. Vargas spec. nov., C. garagoa Simijaca, Moncada & Lücking spec. nov., C. gigantea Lücking, Moncada & Coca spec. nov., C. gomeziana Dal Forno, Chaves & Lücking spec. nov., C. guajalitensis Lücking, Robayo & Dal Forno spec. nov., C. hafecesweorthensis Moncada, Lücking & R. Peláez spec. nov., C. haledana Dal Forno, Chaves & Lücking spec. nov., C. hawksworthiana Dal Forno, P. Nelson & Lücking spec. nov., C. hochesuordensis Lücking, E. Morales & Dal Forno spec. nov., C. hymenocarpa Lücking, Chaves & Lawrey spec. nov., C. imi Lücking, Chaves & Lawrey spec. nov., C. itabaiana Dal Forno, Aptroot & M. Cáceres spec. nov., C. leslactuca Lücking, Moncada & R. Peláez spec. nov., C. maxima Wilk, Dal Forno & Lücking spec. nov., C. minutula Lücking, Moncada & Yánez-Ayabaca spec. nov., C. palaeotropica Weerakoon, Aptroot & Lücking spec. nov., C. palustris Dal Forno, Chaves & Lücking spec. nov., C. parabovei Dal Forno, Kukwa & Lücking spec. nov., C. paraciferrii Lücking, Moncada & J.E. Hern. spec. nov., C. paraminor Dal Forno, Chaves & Lücking spec. nov., C. pastorum Moncada, Patiño & Lücking spec. nov., C. pichinchensis Paredes, Jonitz & Dal Forno spec. nov., C. pikynasa J.-M. Torres, Moncada & Lücking spec. nov., C. pseudobovei Wilk, Dal Forno & Lücking spec. nov., C. pseudocorani Lücking, E. Morales & Dal Forno spec. nov., C. putumayensis L.J. Arias, Moncada & Lücking spec. nov., C. quillacinga Moncada, F. Ortega & Lücking spec. nov., C. rothesiorum Moncada, Madriñán & Lücking spec. nov., C. rubrosanguinea Nugra, Moncada & Lücking spec. nov., C. santacruzensis Dal Forno, Bungartz & Yánez-Ayabaca, spec. nov., C. schizophylloides Moncada, C. Rodríguez & Lücking spec. nov., C. smaragdina Lücking, Rivas Plata & Chaves spec. nov., C. soredavidia Dal Forno, Marcelli & Lücking spec. nov., C. subdavicrinita Moncada, J. Molina & Lücking spec. nov., C. suturifera Nugra, Besal & Lücking spec. nov., C. terrestris Dal Forno, Chaves & Lücking spec. nov., C. terricoleslia Wilk, Dal Forno & Lücking spec. nov., C. udebeceana Moncada, R. Peláez & Lücking spec. nov., C. urceolata Moncada, Coca & Lücking spec. nov., C. verjonensis Lücking, Moncada & Dal Forno spec. nov., C. viliewoa Lücking, Chaves & Soto-Medina spec. nov., and C. yukiboa Mercado-Díaz, Moncada & Lücking spec. nov. Furthermore, the taxonomic status of the recently described or recognized species C. arachnoidea, C. aspera, C. ciferrii, and C. reticulifera, is revised. – doi:10.1007/s13225-016-0374-9 Notes: Cora accipiter Moncada, Madriñán & Lücking (from Colombia, Venezuela), C. applanata Moncada, Soto-Medina & Lücking (from Colombia, Ecuador), C. arachnodavidea Moncada, Dal Forno & Lücking (from Colombia), C. arborescens Dal Forno, Chaves & Lücking (from Costa Rica), C. arcabucana Moncada, C. Rodríguez & Lücking (from Colombia), C. aturucoa Lušcking, Moncada & C. Vargas (from Colombia), C. auriculeslia Moncada, Yánez-Ayabaca & Lücking (from Ecuador), C. barbifera Moncada, Patiño & Lücking (from Colombia), C. boleslia Lušcking, E. Morales & Dal Forno (from Bolivia), C. caliginosa Holgado, Rivas Plata & Perlmutter (from Peru), C. campestris Dal Forno, Eliasaro & Spielmann (from Brazil), C. canari Nugra, Dal Forno & Lücking (from Ecuador), C. caraana Lušcking, Martins & Lucheta (from Brazil), C. casasolana Moncada, R.-E. Pérez & Lücking (from Mexico), C. caucensis Moncada, M. Gut. & Lücking (from Colombia), C. celestinoa Moncada, Cabrera-Amaya & Lücking (from Colombia), C. comaltepeca Moncada, R.-E. Pérez & Herrera-Camp. (from Mexico), C. corani Lušcking, E. Morales & Dal Forno (from Bolivia), C. corelleslia Moncada, A. Suárez-Corredor & Lücking (from Colombia), C. crispoleslia Moncada, J. Molina & Lücking (from Colombia), C. cuzcoensis Holgado, Rivas Plata & Perlmutter (from Peru), C. dalehana Moncada, Madriñán & Lücking (from Colombia), C. davibogotana Lušcking, Moncada & Coca (from Colombia), C. davicrinita Moncada, Madriñán & Lücking (from Colombia), C. davidia Moncada, L. Vargas & Lücking (from Colombia, Ecuador), C. dewisanti Moncada, A. Suárez-Corredor & Lücking (from Colombia, Venezuela), C. dulcis Moncada, R.-E. Pérez & Lücking (from Mexico), C. elephas Lušcking, Moncada & L. Vargas (from Colombia, Ecuador), C. fuscodavidiana Lušcking, Moncada & L. Vargas (from Colombia), C. garagoa Simijaca, Moncada & Lücking (from Colombia), C. gigantea Lušcking, Moncada & Coca (from Colombia), C. gomeziana Dal Forno, Chaves & Lücking (from Costa Rica), C. guajalitensis Lušcking, Robayo & Dal Forno (from Ecuador), C. hafecesweorthensis Moncada, Lücking & R. Peláez (from Colombia), C. haledana Dal Forno, Chaves & Lücking (from Costa Rica), C. hawksworthiana Dal Forno, P. Nelson & Lücking (from Costa Rica, Colombia, Chile), C. hochesuordensis Lušcking, E. Morales & Dal Forno (from Bolivia), C. hymenocarpa Lušcking, Chaves & Lawrey (from Costa Rica), C. imi Lušcking, Chaves & Lawrey (from Costa Rica), C. itabaiana Dal Forno, Aptroot & M. Cáceres (from Brazil), C. leslactuca Lušcking, Moncada & R. Peláez (from Colombia), C. maxima Wilk, Dal Forno & Lücking (from Bolivia), C. minutula Lušcking, Moncada & Yánez-Ayabaca (from Ecuador), C. palaeotropica Weerakoon, Aptroot & Lücking (from Sri Lanka), C. palustris Dal Forno, Chaves & Lücking (from Costa Rica), C. parabovei Dal Forno, Kukwa & Lücking (from Bolivia), C. paraciferrii Lušcking, Moncada & J.E. Hern. (from Colombia, Venezuela), C. paraminor Dal Forno, Chaves & Lücking (from Costa Rica), C. pastorum Moncada, Patiño & Lücking (from Colombia), C. pichinchensis Paredes, Jonitz & Dal Forno (from Ecuador), C. pikynasa J.-M. Torres, Moncada & Lücking (from Ecuador), C. pseudobovei Wilk, Dal Forno & Lücking (from Bolivia), C. pseudocorani Lušcking, E. Morales & Dal Forno (from Bolivia), C. putumayensis L.J. Arias, Moncada & Lücking (from Colombia), C. quillacinga Moncada, F. Ortega & Lücking (from Colombia), C. rothesiorum Moncada, Madriñán & Lücking (from Colombia), C. rubrosanguinea Nugra, Moncada & Lücking (from Ecuador), C. santacruzensis Dal Forno, Bungartz & Yánez-Ayabaca (from Ecuador), C. schizophylloides Moncada, C. Rodríguez & Lücking (from Colombia), C. smaragdina Lušcking, Rivas Plata & Chaves (from Costa Rica), C. soredavidia Dal Forno, Marcelli & Lücking (from Brazil, Costa Rica), C. subdavicrinita Moncada, J. Molina & Lücking (from Colombia), C. suturifera Nugra, Besal & Lücking (from Ecuador), C. terrestris Dal Forno, Chaves & Lücking (from Costa Rica), C. terricoleslia Wilk, Dal Forno & Lücking (from Bolivia), C. udebeceana Moncada, R. Peláez & Lücking (from Colombia), C. urceolata Moncada, Coca & Lücking (from Colombia), C. verjonensis Lušcking, Moncada & Dal Forno (from Colombia), C. viliewoa Lušcking, Chaves & Soto-Medina (from Costa Rica, Colombia, Ecuador), C. yukiboa Mercado-Díaz, Moncada & Lücking (from Puerto Rico). URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13225-016-0374-9 [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Lücking, R./ Dal-Forno, M./ Wilk, K./ Lawrey, J.D. 2013: Three new species of Dictyonema (lichenized Basidiomycota: Hygrophoraceae) from Bolivia. - Acta Nova: Revista de Ciencias y Technología de Universidad Católica Boliviana 6(1-2): 4-16. [RLL List # 240 / Rec.# 36436] Keywords: CORA/ ITS BARCODING GENE/ SPECIES DELIMITATION Abstract: Based on molecular phylogenetic studies and morphological revision, three new species of Dictyonema are described from Bolivia. Dictyonema applanatum Lücking, Dal-Forno & Wilk is characterized by an appressed filamentous thallus in which the fibrils are completely horizontally oriented and partially embedded in a gelatinous matrix formed by the thick generative hyphae of the mycobiont. Dictyonema hapteriferum Lücking, Dal-Forno & Wilk, also known from Peru, is a shelf-like species similar in growth to D. sericeum and characterized by loosely horizontally arranged fibrils and small hymenophores on the underside that resemble hapteres found in some lichens. Dictyonema discocarpum Lücking, Dal-Forno & Wilk also resembles D. sericeum in the shelf-like growth and produces more or less disc-shaped hymenophores with crisp margins. Genera/Families: Hygrophoraceae/Dictyonema Countries/Continents: South America/Bolivia Notes: New: Dictyonema applanatum Lücking, Dal-Forno & Wilk, D. discocarpum Lücking, Dal-Forno & Wilk, D. hapteriferum Lücking, Dal-Forno & Wilk URL: http://www.revistasbolivianas.org.bo/scielo.php?pid=S1683-07892013000100002&script=sci_arttext [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Lücking, R., F. Seavey, R. Common, S. Q. Beeching, O. Breuss, W. R. Buck, L. Crane, M. Hodges, B. P. Hodkinson, E. Lay, J. C. Lendemer, R. T. McMullin, J. A. Mercado-Díaz, M. P. Nelsen, E. Rivas Plata, W. Safranek, W. B. Sanders, H. P. Schaefer Jr., and J. Seavey 2011: The lichens of Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park, Florida: Proceedings from the 18th Tuckerman Workshop. - Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History 49(4): 127-186. [RLL List # 224 / Rec.# 33103] Keywords: ASCOMYCOTA; LICHENS; NEW SPECIES; BIODIVERSITY; BIOGEOGRAPHY; FLORIDA Abstract: Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park is located in Collier County at the extreme southwestern corner of Florida, close to Everglades National Park and Big Cypress National Preserve. The 18th Tuckerman Workshop, an annual gathering of professional and amateur lichenologists and mycologists from the United States and Canada, this time with additional participants from Puerto Rico, Peru, and Austria, was held at this locality from March 1–7, 2009. Lichens were collected over a five day span from four sites within the Preserve. Together with previously made collections, the survey produced a total of 432 taxa, 18 of which are new to science and 89 are additions to the North America checklist, six of which are also new to the New World. The new species are: Calopadia floridana Hodges & Lücking, Calopadia imshaugii Common & Lücking, Cryptothecia miniata Vain. ex Lücking, Diorygma microsporum M. Cáceres & Lücking (formally described in a separate paper), Fissurina aggregatula Common & Lücking, Fissurina analphabetica Common & Lücking, Fissurina confusa Common & Lücking, Fissurina inspersa Common & Lücking, Fissurina pseudostromatica Lücking & Rivas Plata, Fissurina subcomparimuralis Common & Lücking (formally described in a separate paper), Fissurina tuckermaniana Common & Lücking, Fissurina varieseptata Common & Lücking, Graphis appendiculata Common & Lücking, Halegrapha floridana Common & Lücking (formally described in a separate paper), Heiomasia seaveyorum M. P. Nelsen & Lücking (formally described in a separate paper), Phaeographis delicatula Common & Lücking, Tapellaria floridensis Common & Lücking, and Tapellaria granulosa Lücking & Rivas Plata. Further, the following three new combinations are proposed: Chapsa platycarpoides (Tuck.) Breuss & Lücking, Fissurina intercludens (Nyl.) Lücking & Rivas Plata, and Fissurina mexicana (Zahlbr.) Lücking & Rivas Plata. Six species are for the first time reported for the New World: Arthonia interveniens Nyl., Arthonia simplicascens Nyl., Chapsa subpatens (Hale) Mangold, Fissurina crassilabra Mont. & Bosch, Stirtonia dubia A. L. Sm., and Stirtonia macrocarpa Makhija & Patw. Further 83 species are additions to the North American lichen checklist: Amandinea endachroa (Malme) Marbach, Anisomeridium subnexum (Nyl.) R. C. Harris, Arthonia antillarum (Fée) Nyl., Aspidothelium cinerascens Vain., Aspidothelium geminiparum (Malme) R. Sant., Aspidothelium scutellicarpum Lücking, Astrothelium diplocarpoides Müll. Arg., Byssoloma chlorinum (Vain.) Zahlbr., Calopadia editae Vezda ex Chaves & Lücking, Calopadia lecanorella (Nyl.) Kalb & Vezda, Calopadia perpallida (Nyl.) Vezda, Calopadia subcoerulescens (Zahlbr.) Vezda, Chapsa chionostoma (Nyl.) Rivas Plata & Mangold, Chapsa platycarpoides (Tuck.) Breuss & Lücking, Coenogonium congense C. W. Dodge, Coenogonium geralense (P. Henn) Lücking, Coenogonium luteocitrinum Rivas Plata, Lücking & Umaña., Coenogonium subdentatum (Vezda & G. Thor) Rivas Plata, Lücking, Umana & Chaves., Coenogonium subfallaciosum (Vezda & Farkas) Lücking, Aptroot & Sipman., Coniarthonia wilmsiana (Müll. Arg.) Grube, Cryptolechia nana (Tuck.) D. Hawksw. & Dibben, Cryptothecia effusa (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Cryptothecia punctosorediata Sparrius., Dictyonema phyllogenum (Müll. Arg.) Zahlbr., Dictyonema sericeum f. phyllophilum Parm., Echinoplaca leucotrichoides (Müll. Arg.) R. Sant., Eugeniella leucocheila (Tuck.) Lücking, Sérus. & Kalb, Fissurina cingalina (Nyl.) Staiger, Fissurina egena (Nyl.) Nyl., Fissurina mexicana (Zahlbr.) Lücking & Rivas Plata, Fissurina radiata Mont., Fissurina tachygrapha (Nyl.) Staiger, Glyphis atrofusca (Müll. Arg.) Lücking, Graphis argentata Lücking & Umaña., Graphis assimilis Nyl., Graphis caesiocarpa Redinger, Graphis caribica Lücking, Graphis conferta Zenker., Graphis cupei Vain. ex Lücking, Graphis disserpens Nyl., Graphis handelii Zahlbr., Graphis longula Kremp., Graphis oshioi M. Nakan., Graphis pseudocinerea Lücking, Graphis sauroidea Leight., Graphis stellata M. Cáceres & Lücking, Graphis subflexibilis Lücking & Chaves., Graphis xanthospora Müll. Arg., Gyalectidium ulloae Herrera-Campos & Lücking, Lücking & G. Thor, Herpothallon echinatum Aptroot, Lücking & Will-Wolf., Lecanora achroa Nyl., Lecanora elapheia Stizenb., Leucodecton compunctellum (Nyl.) A. Frisch., Malmidea fuscella (Müll. Arg.) Kalb & Lücking, Malmidea gyalectoides (Vain.) Kalb & Lücking, Malmidea leptoloma (Müll. Arg.) Kalb & Lücking, Malmidea piperis (Spreng.) Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch, Malmidea rhodopis (Tuck.) Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch, Malmidea variabilis Kalb, Malmidea vinosa (Eschw.) Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch, Myriotrema pycnoporellum (Nyl.) Hale, Ocellularia auberianoides (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Ocellularia obturascens (Nyl.) Hale, Pertusaria paratuberculifera Dibben, Phaeographis flavescens Dal Forno & Eliasaro., Phaeographis inconspicua (Fée) Müll. Arg., Phaeographis leiogrammodes (Kremp.) Müll. Arg., Phaeographis major (Kremp.) Lücking, Phaeographis nylanderi (Vain.) Zahlbr., Phaeographis scalpturata (Ach.) Staiger, Phaeographis schizoloma (Müll. Arg.) Müll. Arg., Phyllopsora lacerata Timdal, Pseudopyrenula subgregaria Müll. Arg., Pseudopyrenula subnudata Müll. Arg., Psoroglaena costaricensis Henssen, Pyrenula brunnea Fée, Pyrenula sexlocularis (Nyl.) Müll. Arg., Sporopodium marginatum Lücking & Lumbsch, Strigula orbicularis Fr., Strigula schizospora R. Sant., Tapellaria albomarginata Lücking, Tapellaria malmei R. Sant., and Thelotrema pachysporum Nyl. The high number of species found within a relatively small area, which corresponds to almost 10% of all lichens currently known in North America, is put into perspective by comparing it with other protected areas in the United States. It is explained by the high carrying capacity of (sub-)tropical vegetation for epiphytic and particularly crustose lichens. Keytables and image plates are presented to facilitate the identification of species in larger crustose genera. New taxa: New species: Calopadia floridana Hodges & Lücking, Calopadia imshaugii Common & Lücking, Cryptothecia miniata Vain. ex Lücking, Fissurina aggregatula Common & Lücking, Fissurina analphabetica Common & Lücking, Fissurina confusa Common & Lücking, Fissurina inspersa Common & Lücking, Fissurina pseudostromatica Lücking & Rivas Plata, Fissurina tuckermaniana Common & Lücking, Fissurina varieseptata Common & Lücking, Graphis appendiculata Common & Lücking, Phaeographis delicatula Common & Lücking, Tapellaria floridensis Common & Lücking, and Tapellaria granulosa Lücking & Rivas Plata; new combinations: Chapsa platycarpoides (Tuck.) Breuss & Lücking, Fissurina intercludens (Nyl.) Lücking & Rivas Plata, and Fissurina mexicana (Zahlbr.) Lücking & Rivas Plata. Notes: New species: Calopadia floridana Hodges & Lücking, Calopadia imshaugii Common & Lücking, Cryptothecia miniata Vain. ex Lücking, Fissurina aggregatula Common & Lücking, Fissurina analphabetica Common & Lücking, Fissurina confusa Common & Lücking, Fissurina inspersa Common & Lücking, Fissurina pseudostromatica Lücking & Rivas Plata, Fissurina tuckermaniana Common & Lücking, Fissurina varieseptata Common & Lücking, Graphis appendiculata Common & Lücking, Phaeographis delicatula Common & Lücking, Tapellaria floridensis Common & Lücking, and Tapellaria granulosa Lücking & Rivas Plata; new combinations: Chapsa platycarpoides (Tuck.) Breuss & Lücking, Fissurina intercludens (Nyl.) Lücking & Rivas Plata, and Fissurina mexicana (Zahlbr.) Lücking & Rivas Plata. URL: http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/bulletin/vol49no4supplmats.htm [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Lindström, M. 2007: New species in the lichen genus Leptogium (Collemataceae) from tropical South America. - In: Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A.: Lichenological Contributions in Honour of David Galloway. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 95. J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin-Stuttgart, pp. 405-428. [RLL List # 207 / Rec.# 28944] Keywords: LEPTOGIUM/ NEW TAXA/ SOUTH AMERICA/ ECUADOR/ VENEZUELA/ FRENCH GUIANA/ GUYANA/ BRAZIL/ JAMAICA/ PERU/ MEXICO/ PANAMA/ DOMINICAN REPUBLIC/ COLLEMATACEAE Abstract: [New: Leptogium davidii sp. nov. (Ecuador), L. epiphyllum sp. nov. (Ecuador), L. marginatum sp. nov. (Guyana, Venezuela, French Guiana, Brazil), L. sulcatum sp. nov. (widespread in the Caribbean and Mexico south to Peru) and L. transversum sp. nov. (Ecuador). [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Lücking, R/ Cáceres, M 2004: Corticolous species of Trichothelium (Ascomycota: Porinaceae). - Mycological Research 108(5): 571-575. [RLL List # 195 / Rec.# 25408] Keywords: CORTICOLOUS/ FOLIICOLOUS/ SUBSTRATE PREFERENCE/ TRICHOTHELIUM Abstract: 1 fig. [New: Trichothelium angustisporum Cáceres & Lücking sp. nov. (Brazil, U.S.A. [Florida], Guyana), T. caudatum Lücking sp. nov. (Peru), T. kalbii Lücking sp. nov. (Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Papua New Guinea). Provides a key to the five known corticolous species.] [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] M. Kukwa and S. Pérez-Ortega 2010: A second species of Botryolepraria from the Neotropics and the phylogenetic placement of the genus within Ascomycota. - Mycological Progress 9(3): 345-351. [RLL List # 221 / Rec.# 32442] Keywords: BOTRYOLEPRARIA/ NEOTROPICS/ NEW TAXA/ BIOGEOGRAPHY/ EUROTIOMYCETES/ LEPRARIOID LICHENS/ LICHENIZED FUNGI/ TAXONOMY/ MOLECULAR ANALYSIS Abstract: [New: Botryolepraria neotropica sp. nov. from Bolivia, Cuba, and Peru. "Our results showed that Botryolepraria belongs to the Order Verrucariales, although the exact phylogenetic relationships are still unresolved."] – 10.1007/s11557-009-0642-0 [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Moberg, R. 2011: The lichen genus Heterodermia (Physciaceae) in South America - A contribution including five new species. - Nordic Journal of Botany 29(2): 129-147. [RLL List # 223 / Rec.# 32937] Abstract: [New species: Heterodermia andina, H. arvidssonii, H. badia, H. fertilis and H. parva; new combination: H. spinigera.] Thirty-three species of the lichen genus Heterodermia in South America, mainly from Ecuador and Peru, are defined. Morphology, anatomy, chemistry, habitat, distribution and interrelation between the species are discussed. A key to the treated species is presented. Five species are described as new; Heterodermia andina, H. arvidssonii, H. badia, H. fertilis and H. parva. One new combination is proposed; H. spinigera. Two species are reported as new to South America, H. spathulifera and H subcitrina, and H. palpebrata is reported as new to USA. [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Nuñez-Zapata, J./ Divakar, P.K./ Huallparimachi, G./ Holgado, M.E./ Clavo, Z.V./ Pavlich, M./ Crespo, A. 2015: New lichen biota records from Santuario Histórico de Machu Picchu, Peru . - Revista Peruana de Biologia 22(3): 323-328. [RLL List # 242 / Rec.# 37182] Keywords: BIODIVERSITY/ LICHENS/ NEOTROPIC/ PERUVIAN ANDES Abstract: While high species diversity of lichen - lichenized fungi - is reported especially in the tropics, the studies on these organisms are still scarce in Peru. Using conventional methodology and current literature on the description of genera and species, we reported macro-lichens collected from Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu (Cusco, Peru). Sixty seven species of macro-lichens are reported to SHMP, nine new records to Peru are documented. Parmeliaceae, Physciaceae and Lobariaceae are the families with major number of species. – doi:10.15381/rpb.v22i3.11438 URL: [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] P. O. Bilovitz and H. Mayrhofer 2010: Lichenized and lichenicolous fungi from the Sutjeska National Park (Bosnia and Herzegovina), with species emphasis on the virgin forest reserve Perucica. - In: J. Hafellner, I. Kärnefelt and V. Wirth: Diversity and Ecology of Lichens in Polar and Mountain Ecosystems. Bibliotheca Lichenologica No. 104. J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 65-76. [RLL List # 219 / Rec.# 31740] Keywords: BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA/ CENTRAL EUROPE/ SUTJESKA NATIONAL PARK/ LICHENICOLOUS Abstract: [Notes on 149 taxa (147 species) of lichens and 7 lichenicolous fungi with many species reported for the first time from Bosnia and Herzegovina.] [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Plata, E. R./ R. Lücking 2013: High diversity of Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales) in Amazonian Perú. - Fungal Diversity 58(1): 13-32. [RLL List # 230 / Rec.# 34400] Keywords: CORTICOLOUS/ LICHENS/ MADRE DE DIOS/ RAINFOREST/ THELOTREMOID/ TROPICAL Abstract: A survey of crustose microlichens at Los Amigos Biological Station in Amazonian Peru revealed 116 species of Graphidaceae at this site. This is the second highest number of Graphidaceae ever reported for a single site world-wide, after the Surumoni crane station in Venezuela, with 131 species, and followed by Fakahatchee Strand Park Preserve in Florida, with 111 species. Based on the number of Graphidaceae found at Los Amigos, we predict the total lichen species richness at this site to be approximately 700 species. Of the 116 species encountered at Los Amigos, 59 were graphidoid species (former Graphidaceae s.str.) and 67 thelotremoid species (former Thelotremataceae). The following 18 species are described as new: Ampliotrema sorediatum Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Chapsa hypoconstictica Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Chapsa scabiocarpa Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Chapsa subsorediata Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Diorygma nigricans Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Fissurina flavomedullosa Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Fissurina platythecioides Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Graphis apertoinspersa Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Graphis pitmanii Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Leucodecton inspersum Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Ocellularia cicra Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Ocellularia fenestrata Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Ocellularia microsorediata Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Ocellularia natashae Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Ocellularia plicata Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Ocellularia protoinspersa Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, Ocellularia pustulata Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova, and Thelotrema amazonicum Rivas Plata & Lücking, spec. nova. © 2012 Mushroom Research Foundation. Notes: New species: Ampliotrema sorediatum, Chapsa hypoconstictica, Chapsa scabiocarpa, Chapsa subsorediata, Diorygma nigricans, Fissurina flavomedullosa, Fissurina platythecioides, Graphis apertoinspersa, Graphis pitmanii, Leucodecton inspersum, Ocellularia cicra, Ocellularia fenestrata, Ocellularia microsorediata, Ocellularia natashae, Ocellularia plicata, Ocellularia protoinspersa, Ocellularia pustulata & Thelotrema amazonicum (all taxa credited to Rivas Plata & Lücking). URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0172-y [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] R. W. Bussmann and D. Sharon 2009: Shadows of the colonial past ― diverging plant use in northern Peru and southern Ecuador. - Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 5: No. 4. [RLL List # 216 / Rec.# 30606] Keywords: ETHNOBOTANY/ SOUTH AMERICA/ ECUADOR/ PERU/ SIPHULA Abstract: [The only lichen documented in the article was a species of Siphula.] – 10.1186/1746-4269-5-4 [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Ramos, D./ Ramírez, A./ Quipuscoa, V./ Durand, K./ Huallpa, J. 2013: Diversidad de Líquenes en el Anexo de Tuctumpaya, Distrito de Pocsi, Arequipa, Perú [Diversity of lichens in Tuctumpamya, Pocsi District, Arequipa, Peru/. - Arnaldoa 20(1): 129-154. [RLL List # 241 / Rec.# 36756] Keywords: LICHENS/ DIVERSITY/ AREQUIPA/ PERU Abstract: We present the study of the specific diversity of lichens in the Tuctumpaya locality, district of Pocsi, Arequipa Deparment. Field trips were planned to the study area to collect samples. The herbarium work was conducted in the Herbarium Areqvipense (HUSA). The determination of samples was done by observing macroscopic features as thallus type, color, and presence of reproductive structures and microscopic features as shape, color and number of ascospores, septation and branching of paraphyses, type of associated photobiont; additionally use the reagents K, C, P and lugol; we use specialized literature and keys. Were observed 34 taxa, 29 species placed in 14 families and 25 genera; as well as 6 unidentified samples. The family most representative is Parmeliaceae (12 species); the most diverse genera are Acarospora and Hypotrachyna each with 2 species. Crustose lichens type account for 47.06 % (16 species) of total, foliose type 41.18 % (14 species) of total, found mostly in the Polylepis rugulosa “Queñua” forest on its hillsides; fructicose type represented 8.82 % (3 species) of total and the remaining 2.94 % (1 species) belongs to dimorphic type, the last type found exclusively in the forest. We made a key to determination of species presents at the study area and a map of distribution of the species found in the place. Countries/Continents: Peru/South America URL: http://www.upao.edu.pe/Museo/pdf/Arnaldoa20_1/10%20Diversidad%20de%20L%C3%ADquenes%20en%20el%20Anexo.pdf [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Rivera, J./ H. Yagui/ R. Ehrmann 2011: Mantids in the mist. - Insect Systematics and Evolution 42(4): 313-335. [RLL List # 226 / Rec.# 33753] Keywords: CHROMATIC POLYMORPHISM/ CLOUD FOREST/ HUANCABAMBA DEPRESSION/ LICHEN MIMICRY/ NEOTROPICS/ NEW SPECIES Abstract: The Neotropical lichen mimicking mantid genus Pseudopogonogaster Beier, 1942 is revisited and re-described. The examination of the type species, P. mirabilis Beier, 1942, the first described species of this lineage, allowed us to determine that those species currently included in Pseudopogonogaster and Calopteromantis Terra, 1982 are all congeneric. As a result, the genus Calopteromantis is now considered to be a junior synonym of Pseudopogonogaster. Accordingly, Calopteromantis hebardi Terra, 1982 and Calopteromantis marulandae Salazar, 2002 are transferred to Pseudopogonogaster. The species Calopteromantis otongica Lombardo & Ayala, 1998 from Ecuador was also found to be a synonym of P. mirabilis. In addition, a new species from northwestern Peru, Pseudopogonogaster kanjaris, is described herein, thus constituting a new genus and species record for this country. Analysis of the distribution of the six recognized species of Pseudopogonogaster suggests that this genus is endemic to the mountain forests of Colombia, Ecuador and northern Peru and its members are specialized inhabitants of epiphytic vegetation, exhibiting unique morphological and chromatic adaptations to these habitats. The newly available information on Pseudopogonogaster also allowed to determine that Calopteromantis terrai Jantsch, 1994, described from Mato Grosso, Brazil, is actually a member of the genus Eumiopteryx Giglio-Tos, 1915 (espidae: Pseudomiopteriginae) and, thus, is transferred to this genus as E. terrai (Jantsch, 1994) comb.n. © 2011 Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden. Notes: This mantid genus mimicks lichens. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631211X595056 [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Santesson, R 2004: Two new species of Thamnolia. - Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses 34(1): 393-397. [RLL List # 200 / Rec.# 27512] Keywords: CHEMICAL STRAINS/ PAPUA NEW GUINEA/ SOUTH AMERICA/ THAMNOLIA/ NEW TAXA Abstract: 3 fig. [New: Thamnolia papelillo sp. nov. (Peru, Argentina, Bolivia), T. papelillo var. subsolida (Sato) comb. nov., T. juncea sp. nov. (Papua New Guinea), T. juncea var. subjuncea var. nov.] [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Silva, T.D.S./ Chirinos, T.L./ Buril, M.L.L./ Silva, N.H./ Pereira, E.C. 2013: [Abstract:] Bioprodução de metabólitos por imobilização em sistema fixo de Cladonia corniculata Ahti & Kashiw.. - Livro de Resumos do Sexto Encontro do Grupo Brasileiro de Liquenólogos 1: 59. [RLL List # 243 / Rec.# 37538] Abstract: Liquens produzem, através de seu metabolismo secundário, diversos compostos com propriedades biológicas de utilidade para o ser humano. No entanto sua produção é lenta e para um aumento na sua eficiência faz-se necessário a utilização de sistemas de imobilização. O presente trabalho consiste no uso de Cladonia corniculata, coletada nem Junín – Peru, para bioprodução de metabólitos secundários através do sistema fixo com caulinita, a qual atua como matriz de enclausuramento. 3g do líquen foram picotados e divididos em 3 biorreatores, cada um recebendo como precursor soluções de acetato de sódio a concentrações 0,1mM, 1,0mM ou 10,0mM. Foram coletadas alíquotas nos períodos de 24, 48, 72, 96h e num intervalo de 7 dias até completar dois meses. Para cada fração coletada a mesma quantidade de precursor, em igual concentração, era reposta ao biorreator, o qual era mantido em repouso sob luz natural. As alíquotas foram extraídas com os sistemas éter/acetato de etila (65:35, v/v) e clorofórmio/acetonitrila (60:40, v/v), e lidas em espectrofotômetro a 210 nm, 254nm e 366nm. Os eluatos obtidos e os extratos orgânicos do talo foram submetidos à cromatografia em camada delgada (CCD), realizada no sistema A de solventes (tolueno: dioxano: ácido acético, 180:45:5, v/v). As análises por espectrofotometria revelaram que houve produção contínua de metabólitos em todas as concentrações de precursor até o final do experimento, ocorrendo, no entanto, uma queda na produtividade no segundo mês. A maior produção ocorreu no sistema de precursor 1,0mM. O sistema clorofórmio/acetonitrila apresentou uma maior produtividade na extração dos metabólitos liquênicos comparado ao sistema éter/acetato de etila. Na CCD dos extratos orgânicos do talo foi observada a presença dos ácidos fumarprotocetrárico e nortístico, sendo notada sua presença também na CCD dos produtos da imobilização. Notes: Abstract, in Portuguese. URL: [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Sobiech, K/ Wegrzyn, M/ Osyczka, P 2007: Charakterystyka i rozmieszczenie endemicznych dla Andów gatunków rodzaju Psiloparmelia Hale, w kanionie Colca i Dolinie Wulkanów (poludniowe Peru). - In: Mirek, Z/ Flakus, A: Polskie badania srodowiska przyrodniczo-kulturowego w Ameryce Lacinskiej. Materialy ogólnopolskiej konferencji naukowej. Wladyslaw Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, pp. 36. [RLL Suppl. Rec.# 416] Keywords: PSILOPARMELIA/ ENDEMISM/ PERU Abstract: Psiloparmelia distincta and Psiloparmelia denotata are reported from the Colca Canyon and the Valley of the Volcanoes (South Peru) [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Suija, A./ de los Ríos, A./ Pérez-Ortega, S. 2015: A molecular reappraisal of Abrothallus species growing on lichens of the order Peltigerales. - Phytotaxa 195(3): 201-226. [RLL List # 241 / Rec.# 36746] Keywords: ABROTHALLALES/ EPINEPHROMA/ HOST-SPECIFICITY/ LICHENICOLOUS FUNGI/ TAXONOMY Abstract: Species of the genus Abrothallus (Abrothallales, Dothideomycetes) are obligately lichenicolous (lichen-inhabiting) and grow on a wide variety of foliose and fruticose lichens. Bayesian Interference (BI) and Maximum Likelihood (ML) analyses of two gene loci—rDNA ITS and TEF-a—were used in order to infer the phylogenetic relationships among lineages of Abrothallus associated with hosts from the order Peltigerales (Lecanoromycetes). We found that the clade is subdivided into 13 lineages each of which can be delimited also by phenotypic criteria. Seven new species (Abrothallus boomii, A. canariensis, A. doliiformis, A. eriodermae, A. ertzii, A. etayoi and A. nephromatis) are described, two of which are known only by their asexual stage. Abrothallus welwitschii is lectotypified, and the original description is complemented. Vouauxiomyces brattii and Epinephroma kamchatica are combined within Abrothallus. – doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.195.3.1 Genera/Families: Abrothallus Notes: New: Abrothallus boomii Pérez-Ortega & Suija (on Nephroma from Portugal), Abrothallus brattii (S.Y. Kondr.) Suija & Pérez-Ortega (= Vouauxiomyces brattii S.Y. Kondr.), Abrothallus canariensis Pérez-Ortega, van den Boom & Suija (on Pseudocyphellaria from Spain), Abrothallus doliiformis Pérez-Ortega & Suija (on Sticta from Peru), Abrothallus eriodermae Suija, Etayo & Pérez-Ortega (on Erioderma from Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica, Reunion, U.S.A.), Abrothallus ertzii Suija & Pérez-Ortega (on Lobaria pulmonaria from Canada), Abrothallus etayoi Pérez-Ortega & Suija (on Sticta from Mexico), Abrothallus kamchatica (Zhurb. & Stepanch.) Pérez-Ortega & Suija (= Epinephroma kamchatica Zhurb. & Stepanch.), Abrothallus nephromatis Suija & Pérez-Ortega (on Nephroma from Australia, Canada, Greenland, Kenya, New Zealand, Norway, Russia, Tanzania, Uganda, U.S.A.). Abrothallus welwitschii Mont. lectotypified. URL: http://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.195.3.1 [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Tehler, A. 2006: Roccella gracilis, the correct name for R. Peruensis and R. humboldtiana. - Taxon 55(3): 785-787. [RLL List # 206 / Rec.# 29259] Keywords: ROCCELLA/ NOMENCLATURE/ TYPIFICATION Abstract: [Thorough discussion of the nomenclature for this sorediate taxon, known from the coast of northern California, to Peru, the Galapagos Islands, and the Caribbean region. [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Troung, C./ P. Clerc 2012: The lichen genus Usnea (Parmeliaceae) in tropical South America: species with a pigmented medulla, reacting C+ yellow. - Lichenologist 44(5): 625-637. [RLL List # 228 / Rec.# 34100] Abstract: In tropical South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil), we investigated the diversity of Usnea species with a pigmented, C+ yellow medulla. Four species are treated: the sorediate U. ceratina and U. entoviolata, the latter being new for South America, and the non-sorediate U. cristatula and U. flavorubescens, the latter being newly described here. A detailed description is provided for each species together with an identification key. – doi:10.1017/S0024282912000400 Notes: New species: Usnea flavorubescens Truong & P. Clerc URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000400 [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Truong, C./ Clerc, P. 2016: New species and new records in the genus Usnea (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) from tropical South America. - The Lichenologist 48(1): 71-93. [RLL List # 242 / Rec.# 37235] Keywords: MACROLICHENS/ NEOTROPICS/ PHYLOGENETICS/ TAXONOMY/ THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY Abstract: Usnea is a cosmopolitan genus of lichen-forming Ascomycota (Parmeliaceae, Lecanorales). This hyperdiverse genus remains poorly known, especially in tropical regions, and recent efforts have been made to clarify the species concepts and describe the diversity of species. We describe five new species from tropical South America based on morphological and chemical features supported by molecular data from the ITS rDNA, nuLSU, RPB1 and Mcm7 markers. Usnea clerciana is a Galapagos endemic characterized by inflated branches holding elongated tubercles, excavate soralia and/or apothecia. Usnea aranea and U. subaranea share inflated branches with numerous papillae and a loose arachnoid medulla, but differ in the minute and irregular soralia in U. aranea, that are circular and excavate in U. subaranea. Usnea rubriglabrata and U. subglabrata are characterized by inflated branches with excavate soralia, with a reddish cortex pigmentation in U. rubriglabrata that is lacking in U. subglabrata. Usnea aranea, U. rubriglabrata, U. subaranea and U. subglabrata are so far endemic to continental South America; the three former species are closely related and cluster in a highly supported clade, characterized by species distributed in the tropical Andes. New records for the region are provided and U. moreliana is resurrected, corresponding to the valid name for U. rubricornuta. – doi:10.1017/S0024282915000419 Notes: New: Usnea aranea Truong & P. Clerc (from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela), U. clerciana Truong (from Ecuador), U. rubriglabrata Truong & P. Clerc (from Peru), U. subaranea Truong & P. Clerc (from Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela), U. subglabrata Truong & P. Clerc (from Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela). Lectotypified: U. moreliana Motyka. URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=10075898&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0024282915000419 [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Truong, C./ Rodridguez, J.M./ Clerc, P. 2013: Pendulous Usnea species (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota) in tropical South America and the Galapagos. - The Lichenologist 45(4): 505-542. [RLL List # 241 / Rec.# 36861] Keywords: ENDEMISM/ LICHENS/ MACROLICHENS/ NEOTROPICS/ TAXONOMY Abstract: The diversity of pendulous Usnea species in tropical South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru and Venezuela) and the Galapagos Islands is discussed with reference to 23 species. Usnea crenulata Truong & Clerc is newly described. Usnea articulata, U. deformis, U. dimorpha, U. geissleriana, U. merrillii, U. perhispidella, U. sanctaeritae, U. subflammea and U. transitoria are newly reported for South America. Modern descriptions are provided for Usnea amabilis, U. arthroclada, U. dodgei, U. humboldtii and U. regia. We propose to reject the synonymy of U. hesperina with U. schadenbergiana, and the valid name for U. hesperina is therefore U. subgracilis. Distinct patterns of unidentified triterpenoids have been detected by thin-layer chromatography and are used to characterize several species within this group. The morphology, branch anatomy, chemistry, ecology and distribution of each species are given, together with an identification key. – doi:10.1017/S0024282913000133 Notes: New: Usnea crenulata Truong & P. Clerc (from Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, Venezuela). Usnea hesperina confirmed not to be a synonymy of U. schadenbergiana, the correct name for U. hesperina is U. subgracilis Vain. URL: http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8937067&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0024282913000133 [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Truong, C./ F. Bungartz/ P. Clerc 2011: The lichen genus Usnea (Parmeliaceae) in the tropical Andes and the Galapagos: species with a red-orange cortical or subcortical pigmentation. - The Bryologist 114(3): 477-503. [RLL List # 225 / Rec.# 33315] Abstract: Usnea species with a red-orange cortical or subcortical pigmentation were studied in the tropical Andes (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia) and the Galapagos Islands. Sixteen species are treated, 14 occurring in the Andes and six in the Galapagos. Usnea crocata, U. grandisora (endemic to the Galapagos), U. rubricornuta and U. subdasaea are newly described. Usnea dorogawensis, U. michauxii, U. subcornuta and U. subrubicunda are new to South America. Tri-terpenoids detected by thin layer chromatography play an important role in the taxonomy of this group of species. Several species were found both in the Andes and the Galapagos, and the diversity of species integrates elements from North America, tropical Africa, Macaronesia and even Asia. This emphasizes the importance of examining large geographic areas to better understand global distribution patterns in this cosmopolitan genus. – doi:doi: 10.1639/0007-2745-114.3.477 Notes: New species: Usnea crocata Truong & P. Clerc, Usnea grandisora Truong & P. Clerc, Usnea rubricornuta Truong & P. Clerc and Usnea subdasaea Truong & P. Clerc URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745-114.3.477 [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Truong, C./ P. Clerc 2012: The lichen genus Usnea (Parmeliaceae) in tropical South America: Species with a pigmented medulla, reacting C+ yellow. - Lichenologist 44(5): 625-637. [RLL List # 233 / Rec.# 35082] Keywords: CHEMISTRY/ ENDEMISM/ MORPHOLOGY/ NEOTROPICS/ TAXONOMY/ PARMELIACEAE/ USNEA/ USNEA CERATINA Abstract: In tropical South America (Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil), we investigated the diversity of Usnea species with a pigmented, C+ yellow medulla. Four species are treated: the sorediate U. ceratina and U. entoviolata, the latter being new for South America, and the non-sorediate U. cristatula and U. flavorubescens, the latter being newly described here. A detailed description is provided for each species together with an identification key. Copyright © British Lichen Society 2012. URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0024282912000400 [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] W. Obermayer, K. Kalb, H. J. M. Sipman and T. H. Nash, III 2009: New reports of Culbersonia nubila (Moberg) Essl. from the Tibetan Region, Bolivia, Argentina, Lesotho and South Africa. - Lichenologist 41(6): 683-687. [RLL List # 217 / Rec.# 31307] Keywords: CULBERSONIA/ BOLIVIA/ ARGENTINA/ ARIZONA/ SOUTH AFRICA/ TIBET/ TASMANIA/ CHINA Abstract: [The species is also known from Tasmania, Arizona, Peru, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia and Kenya.] – 10.1017/S0024282909008329 [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Westberg, M./ Frödén, P. 2007: Candelaria fibrosoides a new species from Peru. - In: Kärnefelt, I.; Thell, A.: Lichenological Contributions in Honour of David Galloway. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 95. J. Cramer in der Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin-Stuttgart, pp. 549-554. [RLL List # 207 / Rec.# 29347] Keywords: PERU/ CANDELARIA/ NEW TAXA Abstract: [New: Candelaria fibrosoides sp. nov. on high altitude shrubs and cacti. [E-mail correction] [Upload PDF/URL] Number of hits shown/total: 54/54. Number of records in database: 47866. Current date: 2016.10.28. -->