Checklist of lichens of Rhode Island (USA) 31 December 2018

 

1. Acrocordia gemmata (Ach.) A. Massal. - Bennet (1888: as Pyrenula gemmata)

2. Bryoria furcellata (Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw. - Flenniken (2002: 13)

3. Calicium salicinum Pers. - Bennet (1888: as Calicium trachelinum)

4. Candelaria concolor (Dicks.) Arnold - Flenniken (2002: 13)

5. Cetraria arenaria Kärnefelt - Bennet (1888: as Cetraria islandica), Flenniken (2002: 13)

6. Cladonia arbuscula (Wallr.) Flot. - Flenniken (2002: 13 as Cladina mitis)
   
7. Cladonia atlantica A. Evans - Flenniken (2002: 13)
   
8. Cladonia boryi Tuck. - Flenniken (2002: 13)
   
9. Cladonia caespiticia (Pers.) Flörke - Flenniken (2002: 13)
   
10. Cladonia caroliniana Tuck. - Flenniken (2002: 13)
    
11. Cladonia coniocraea (Flörke) Spreng. - Flenniken (2002: 13)
    
12. Cladonia conista (Ach.) Robbins - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
13. Cladonia cristatella Tuck. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
14. Cladonia didyma (Fée) Vain. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
15. Cladonia fimbriata (L.) Fr. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
16. Cladonia floridana Vain. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
17. Cladonia furcata (Huds.) Schrader - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
18. Cladonia gracilis Flörke - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
19. Cladonia grayi G. Merr. ex Sandst. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
20. Cladonia macilenta Hoffm. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
21. Cladonia mitis Sandst. - Flenniken (2002: 13 as Cladina mitis)
    
22. Cladonia multiformis G. Merr. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
23. Cladonia parasitica (Hoffm.) Hoffm. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
24. Cladonia pleurota (Flörke) Schaer. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
25. Cladonia pyxidata (L.) Hoffm. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
26. Cladonia ramulosa (With.) J. R. Laundon - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
27. Cladonia rei Schaer. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
28. Cladonia sobolescens Nyl. ex Vain. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
29. Cladonia squamosa Hoffm. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
30. Cladonia stellaris (Opiz) Pouzar & Vezda - Flenniken (2002: 13 as Cladina stellaris)
    
31. Cladonia strepsilis (Ach.) Grognot - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
32. Cladonia subcariosa Nyl. - Flenniken (2002: 14 as Cladonia polycarpoides)
    
33. Cladonia submitis A. Evans - Flenniken (2002: 13 as Cladina submitis)
    
34. Cladonia subtenuis (Abbayes) Mattick - Flenniken (2002: 13 as Cladina subtenuis)
    
35. Cladonia turgida Hoffm. - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
36. Cladonia uncialis (L.) Weber ex F. H. Wigg. - Flenniken (2002: 14)

37. Cyphelium tigillare (Ach.) Ach. - Bennet (1888: as Acolium tigillare)

38. Dermatocarpon luridum (With.) J. R. Laundon - Bennet (1888: as Endocarpon miniatum var. aquaticum)
    
39. Dermatocarpon miniatum (L.) W. Mann - Bennet (1888: as Endocarpon miniatum), Bennet (1888: as Endocarpon miniatum var. complicatum unclear)

40. Dibaeis baeomyces (L. f.) Rambold & Hertel - Flenniken (2002: 14)

41. Dimelaena oreina (Ach.) Norman - Flenniken (2002: 14)

42. Evernia mesomorpha Nyl. - Flenniken (2002: 14)

43. Flavoparmelia baltimorensis (Gyeln. & Foriss.) Hale - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
44. Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale - Flenniken (2002: 14)

45. Flavopunctelia soredica (Nyl.) Hale - Flenniken (2002: 14)

46. Graphis scripta (L.) Ach. - Bennet (1888: xx as Graphis scripta var. serpentina)

47. Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. - Flenniken (2002: 14)

48. Hypotrachyna livida (Taylor) Hale - Flenniken (2002: 14)

49. Imshaugia aleurites (Ach.) S. F. Meyer - Bennet (1888: as Cetraria aleurites), Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
50. Imshaugia placorodia (Ach.) S. F. Meyer - Bennet (1888: as Cetraria placorodia), Flenniken (2002: 14)

51. Lasallia papulosa (Ach.) Llano - Flenniken (2002: 14)
    
52. Lasallia pensylvanica (Hoffm.) Llano - Flenniken (2002: 14)

53. Leptogium milligranum Sierk - Raithel & Flenniken (2008: 72)

54. Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. - Raithel & Flenniken (2008: 72)
    
55. Lobaria quercizans Michx. - Raithel & Flenniken (2008: 72)

56. Melanelixia fuliginosa (Fr. ex Duby) O. Blanco et al. - Flenniken (2002: 14 as Melanelia fuliginosa)
    
57. Melanelixia subaurifera (Nyl.) O. Blanco et al. - Flenniken (2002: 15 as Melanelia subaurifera)

58. Myelochroa aurulenta (Tuck.) Elix & Hale - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
59. Myelochroa galbina (Ach.) Elix & Hale - Flenniken (2002: 15)

60. Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach. - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
61. Parmelia squarrosa Hale - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
62. Parmelia sulcata Taylor - Flenniken (2002: 15)

63. Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
64. Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A. Massal. - Bennet (1888: as Parmelia perforata), Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
65. Parmotrema perlatum (Hudson) M. Choisy - Bennet (1888: as Parmelia perlata)
    
66. Parmotrema reticulatum (Taylor) M. Choisy - Flenniken (2002: 15 as Rimelia reticulata)

67. Peltigera canina (L.) Willd. - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
68. Peltigera didactyla (With.) J. R. Laundon - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
69. Peltigera elizabethae Gyeln. - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
70. Peltigera praetextata (Flörke ex Sommerf.) Zopf - Flenniken (2002: 15)

71. Phaeophyscia adiastola (Essl.) Essl. - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
72. Phaeophyscia rubropulchra (Degel.) Essl. - Flenniken (2002: 15)

73. Physcia adscendens (Fr.) H. Olivier - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
74. Physcia aipolia (Ehrh. ex Humb.) Fürnr. - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
75. Physcia millegrana Degel. - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
76. Physcia stellaris (L.) Nyl. - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
77. Physcia subtilis Degel. - Flenniken (2002: 15)

78. Physciella chloantha (Ach.) Essl. - Flenniken (2002: 15)

79. Physconia detersa (Nyl.) Poelt - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
80. Physconia leucoleiptes (Tuck.) Essl. - Flenniken (2002: 15)

81. Placidium arboreum (Schwein. ex E. Michener) Lendemer - Raithel & Flenniken (2008: 72)

82. Polycauliona polycarpa (Hoffm.) Frödén, Arup, & Søchting - Flenniken (2002: 16 as Xanthoria polycarpa)

83. Punctelia missouriensis Wilhelm & Ladd - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
84. Punctelia rudecta (Ach.) Krog - Flenniken (2002: 15)

85. Pycnothelia papillaria (Ehrh.) L.M. Dufour - Flenniken (2002: 15)

86. Ramalina americana H. Magn. ex Hale - Bennet (1888: as Ramalina calicaris), Bennet (1888: as Ramalina fraxinea), Bennet (1888: as Ramalina fastigiata), Flenniken (2003: xxx)
    
87. Ramalina farinacea (L.) Ach. - Flenniken (2003)
    
88. Ramalina pollinaria (Westr.) Ach. - Flenniken (2003)
    
89. Ramalina willeyi R. Howe - Bennet (1888: as Ramalina rigida), Flenniken (2003), Raithel & Flenniken (2008: 72)

90. Sphinctrina turbinata (Pers.: Fr.) De Not. - Bennet (1888: xx as Calicium turbinatum)

91. Stereocaulon pileatum Ach. - Raithel & Flenniken (2008: 72)

92. Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th. Fr. - Bennet (1888: as Theloschistes chrysophthalmus)
    
93. Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman - Bennet (1888: as Theloschistes flavicans)

94. Tuckermanella fendleri (Nyl.) Hale - Bennet (1888: as Cetraria fendleri), Flenniken (2002: 15 as Tuckermannopsis fendleri)

95. Tuckermannopsis americana (Sprengel) Hale - Bennet (1888: xx as Cetraria ciliaris), Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
96. Tuckermannopsis ciliaris (Ach.) Gyeln. - Flenniken (2002: 15)

97. Usnocetraria oakesiana (Tuck.) M. J. Lai & C. J. Wei - Flenniken (2002: 13 as Allocetraria oakesiana)

98. Umbilicaria americana Poelt & T. Nash - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
99. Umbilicaria mammulata (Ach.) Tuck. - Flenniken (2002: 15)
    
100. Umbilicaria muehlenbergii (Ach.) Tuck. - Flenniken (2002: 15)

101. Usnea hirta (L.) F. H. Wigg. - Flenniken (2002: 15)
     
102. Usnea strigosa (Ach.) Eaton - Flenniken (2002: 15)
     
103. Usnea subfloridana Stirt. - Flenniken (2002: 16)
     
104. Usnea subfusca Stirt. - Flenniken (2002: 16)

105. Verrucaria nigrescens Pers. - Bennet (1888)
     
106. Verrucaria muralis Ach. - Bennet (1888)

107. Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Hale - Flenniken (2002: 16)
     
108. Xanthoparmelia cumberlandia (Gyeln.) Hale - Flenniken (2003)
     
109. Xanthoparmelia hypofusca (Gyeln.) Hodkinson & Lendemer - Flenniken (2002: 16 erroneously as Xanthoparmelia tasmanica)
     
110. Xanthoparmelia plittii (Gyeln.) Hale - Flenniken (2003)
     
111. Xanthoparmelia stenophylla (Ach.) Ahti & D. Hawksw. - Flenniken (2002: 16 as Xanthoparmelia somloensis)

112. Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th. Fr. - Flenniken (2002: 16)